高超声速风洞短时气动力智能辨识算法研究

风洞测力试验是高超声速飞行器研发的重要环节,随着这项技术的发展,试验模型的大尺度化成为高超声速风洞试验的趋势.在几百毫秒的有效测试时间内,大尺度测力系统刚度减弱等问题会严重导致气动力辨识精度变差,试验模型大尺度化对短时脉冲燃烧风洞精确气动力辨识带来了挑战.对此本文提出了一种新的基于传统信号处理结合深度学习的智能气动力辨...     

Difference of Directions Between External Driving Force and Movement Direction of Center of Mass

Driven dynamics of a two-dimensional Frenkel-Kontorova model is studied in the paper. In our numerical simulations, it is found that the movement direction of the center of mass is not consistent with that of the external driving force except for some special symmetric directions at the lower driving force. Our results also indicate that the movement direction of the center of mass strongly depends on both the magnitude and the direction of the external driving force as well as the misfit angle between two layers.     

方波激发下Er~(3+)上转换红光激发机理的研究

用方波电源驱动808 nm激光二极管(LD)激发Er3+掺杂的亚碲酸盐氟氧化物玻璃,测量4F9/2能级上转换发光的上升和衰减,根据上升的时间常数确定中间能级的寿命,从而确定4F9/2能级粒子数积累的过程。通过建立速率方程模型分析4F9/2能级的上升和衰减特性与中间能级的关系,确定808 nm LD激发下上转换红光的激发机理,同时提供了一种通过上转换发光,用光电倍增管测量红外能级寿命的方法。     

最短路线问题的矩阵解法

给出了求最短路线问题的直接解法,利用矩阵的循环移位变换,构造集合的笛卡儿积,把所有可能的路线看成是始点集合与终点集合的笛卡儿积的子集.把距离定义为笛卡儿积上的函数,结合Matlab软件,列出由始点到终点的所有路线,并计算出对应的距离,进而求出最短路线和最短距离.所给程序可以作为模型推广应用到同类问题的求解中.     

数学建模教学团队建设的实践探索

在校数学建模的教学和培训中,就如何充分发挥教学团队的核心作用和主导作用,打造一支有凝聚力,战斗力,创造力,生命力的数学建模教学团队进行了实践探索.     

Field-induced insulator-metal-insulator transitions in low-energy H2- ion-irradiated epitaxial La2/3Cal/3MnO3 thin films

Epitaxial La2/3Cal/3MnO3 thin films grown on LaA103 （001） substrates were irradiated with low-energy 120-keV H＋ ions over doses ranging from 1012 ions/cm2 to 1017 ions/cm2. The irradiation suppresses the intrinsic insulator-metal （I-M） transition temperature and increases the resistance by reducing the crystallographic symmetry of the films. No irradiation-induced columnar defects were observed in any of the samples. The specific film irradiated at a critical dose around 8 x 1015 ions/cm2 is in a threshold state of the electric insulator where the I-M transition is absent. In an external field of 4 T or higher, the I-M transition is restored and thus an enormous magnetoresistance is observed, while a negative temperature coefficient resumes as the temperature is reduced further. Magnetic relaxation behavior is confirmed in this and other heavily irradiated samples. The results are interpreted in terms of the displacement of oxygen atoms provoked by ion irradiation and the resulting magnetic glassy state, which can be driven into a phase coexistence of metallic ferromagnetic droplets and the insulating glass matrix in a magnetic field.     

Stationary Fluid Dynamic Behaviour of V-Shaped Diffuser/Nozzle Elements for Valveless Micropump

A novel type of V-shaped （isosceles triangle cross-section） diffuser/nozzle element is proposed for use for valveless micropump. Stationary fluid dynamic behaviour of V-shaped diffuser/nozzle elements in a valveless micropump is investigated by experiment and simulation. Both the results agree well with each other when the Reynolds number is higher than 100 and the pressure loss coefficient ratio of micropump nearly always keeps a constant. For a single V-shaped diffuser, the general trends of variation of pressure loss coefficient with opening angle and Reynolds number are opposite in small and large angles. Compared with conical and flat-wall diffusers, V-shaped diffuser shows the smallest pressure loss when the Reynolds number is 200.     

环境载荷下漂浮软管的疲劳寿命分析

海上漂浮软管是浮式生产储卸油装置上外输系统的关键设备.漂浮软管结构复杂且常年漂浮于海面上,极易受到风、浪、流等环境载荷的作用产生疲劳破坏而造成原油泄漏.首先,采用ABAQUS软件,建立了软管的有限元模型,得到了漂浮软管在弯矩和内压作用下的有限元结果;其次,采用水平方向的Morison方程和风载荷来描述漂浮软管在海面上复杂的载荷情况;再次,将静力学分析结果导入到FE-Safe疲劳分析软件中,将节点应力结果作为时间载荷历程,乘以相应的载荷倍数,得到疲劳分析的载荷谱,载入此载荷谱计算,得到了漂浮软管的寿命分布云图,其最小寿命满足工程要求;最后,分析了内压对疲劳寿命的影响,结果表明,一定大小的内压能提高软管的疲劳性能.     

严格双对角占优矩阵行列式的上下界估计

严格双对角占优矩阵的行列式计算是数值代数中的热点问题. 本文首先将严格双对角占优矩阵右乘一个正对角矩阵, 使其化为严格对角占优矩阵, 其次对严格对角占优矩阵行列式的上下界进行估计, 从而得到严格双对角占优矩阵行列式的上下界估计. 最后通过数值算例表明所得估计是有效的.