一种水溶性可聚合敏化剂N－甲基丙烯酰－N＇－嘧啶哌嗪敏化的丙烯酰胺光聚合

The photopolymerization of acrylamide (AAm) was studied by using N-methacrylyl-N'-pyrimidinopip (MPMP) as sensitizer under UV irradiation.The photopolymerition rate of AAm in water with MPMP as sensitizer is proportional to 0.36th power of MPMP comcentration and 0.88th power of AAm concentration. The overall activation energy for the polymerization is determined to be 5.02Kcal/mol. A super-high MW (10⁷) of PAAm are obtained. The MW is decreased with both the increasing of MPMP concentration and the raising of polymerizat-ion temperature,and inereased with the increase of AAm concentration. Fluoresce-nt analysis indicates that MPMP not only initiates the photopolymerization of vinyl monomers,but also enters into the polymer chains.     

不同功率密度1064 nm激光辐照下小鼠皮肤热损伤研究

通过实验和理论分析研究1064 nm激光不同输出功率对小鼠皮肤的热损伤规律。利用皮肤镜与光学相干断层成像(OCT)评估小鼠皮肤组织热损伤程度;参考Arrhenius热损伤方程进行理论分析,并与实验结果对比。结果显示,当激光连续辐照时间为400 ms时,激光输出功率密度小于958 W/cm²时,激光辐照处泛红;激光输出功率密度为958～1160 W/cm²时,损伤呈白色水疱状;激光输出功率密度为1160～1370 W/cm²时,损伤呈浅坑状焦黄斑,损伤斑周围伴一圈鼓起的白色皮肤水疱;激光的功率密度在1370～2190 W/cm²,损伤呈红色坑状斑,损伤斑周围伴黑黄色焦痂。     

统计方法在微量金分析中的应用

化探金样品前处理过程中消解、富集、解吸等环节控制不严格,往往会导致最后数据处理产生过高的校正系数。为了降低校正系数,用统计学的方法对实验过程进行了详细分析,确定了主要影响因素。将水浴时间延长并保温3 h以上,泡塑大小改为0.2 g,清洗时间不大于15 s,解吸到上机时间间隔小于5 h。方法改进后,检测结果校正系数有了明显改善,从改进前有40%批次的校正系数大于1.2,降到了全部小于1.2,甚至不用校正。方法改进后降低了实验过程的误差,提高了分析测试结果的稳定性。     

3-氨基-9-乙基咔唑敏化丙烯腈的光聚合

研究了３ － 氨基－ ９－ 乙基咔唑光引发丙烯腈光聚合的动力学关系,并初步讨论了其引发机理。     

First-principles study of the formation and electronic structure of a conductive filament in ZnO-based resistive random access memory

Oxygen vacancy plays a crucial role in resistive switching. To date, a quantitative study about the distribution of the oxygen vacancies and its effect on the resistive switching has not yet been reported. In this study, we report our first-principles calculations in ZnO-based resistive switching memory grown on a Pt substrate. We show that the oxygen vacancies prefer to be located in the ZnO (0001) plane, i.e. in the direction parallel to the film surface in the preparation process. These oxygen vacancies drift easily in the film when a voltage is applied in the SET process and prefer to form a line defect perpendicular to the film surface. An isolated oxygen vacancy makes little contribution to the conductivity of ZnO, whereas the ordering of oxygen vacancies in the direction perpendicular to the film surface leads to a dramatic enhancement of the conductivity and thus forms conductive filaments. The semiconducting characteristics of the conductive filaments are confirmed experimentally.     

Synthesis and nitration of calix[4] (aza)crowns

Calix[4] (aza) crowns containing amide groups 3a-d were synthesized by the reactions of calix[4]arene (1a) or p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene (1b) with N, N'-ethylenebis(2-chloroac-etamide) (2a) or N, N'-1,2-phenylenebis(2-chloroacetamide) (2b) by one step procedure in yields of 85-90% . Calix[4]-(aza) crowns 4a-b could be obtained by the reduction of 3a-b with LiAlH4 in yields of 51 and 67% , respectively. The nitration of 3a or 3c afforded new chromogenic calix[4]arenes 5a bearing two nitrophenol moieties and 5c bearing one nitro-phenol and one quinone moiety, respectively. The ipso-nitrations of 3b and 3d were also studied. Both gave the products containing one nitrophenol and one quinone moiety. Moreover, a very interesting calix[4]arene derivative 5d containing one cyclohexadienone moiety was also separated as the main product when 3d was ipso -nitrated.     

固有手性杯芳烃的研究

固有手性杯芳烃是指在杯芳烃三维骨架上引入数个非手性基团使之不再具有对称面或反转中心而呈现出整体手性。本文综述了固有手性杯芳烃的合成、光学拆分及其在手性识别和不对称催化领域的应用。     

空蚀诱发铁基纳米结构的发生机制

利用超声空化设备,分别在自来水和去离子水介质中针对Q235钢进行表面振动空蚀处理.利用扫描电子显微镜、激光共聚集显微镜、拉曼光谱仪和透射电子显微镜对自来水介质中产生的空蚀坑及坑缘形貌、结构进行了分析.结果表明:Q235钢空蚀呈现典型的彩虹环结构,该结构是由δ-Fe OOH组成的具有不同叠加厚度的纳米薄片.纳米结构生成机制为空化作用引起的空蚀产物喷发堆积.其中,较之去离子水介质,自来水介质中产生的纳米薄片厚度和数量要大得多,表明离子对羟基氧化铁纳米结构的形成有促进作用.     

一类新型主体分子——杯冠化合物

本文综述了新型主体分子杯冠化合物的研究进展, 讨论了它们的合成、构象、手性性质、超分子识别功能以及作为化学传感器和模拟酶应用等方面的问题。     

温度及pH敏感性水凝胶的合成及性能研究

乙烯基吡咯烷酮与丙烯酸共聚物／聚丙烯酸β-羟基丙酯互穿网络水凝胶具有温度及PH双重敏感特性。经验证,在蒸馏水中,聚丙烯酸β－羟基丙酯与丙烯酸间存在络合作用,在缓溶液中,没有这样络合作用。