隐埋波导耦合GaAs/(GaAl)As纵模可控集成激光器

本文报告一种带输出波导的沟道条形集成激光器的设计、制作和测量结果.通过沟道内的凸透镜型两维无源波导,使两个激光器的光辐射相互耦合注入进行选频放大,从而获得单纵模激光输出.     

Hadron formation in semi-inclusive deep inelastic lepton-nucleus scattering

Hadron production in lepton-nucleus deep inelastic scattering is studied in a model including quark energy loss and nuclear absorption. The leading-order computations for hadron multiplicity ratios are presented and compared with the selected HERMES experimental data with the quark hadronization occurring inside the nucleus by means of the hadron formation time. It is shown that with increase of the energy fraction carried by the hadron, the nuclear suppression on hadron multiplicity ratio from nuclear absorption gets bigger. It is found that when hadronization occurs inside the nucleus, the nuclear absorption is the dominant mechanism causing a reduction of the hadron yield. The atomic mass dependence of hadron attenuation for quark hadronization starting inside the nucleus is confirmed theoretically and experimentally to be proportional to A^1/3.     

Production of Λ-hypernuclei in A(p,K+)ΛB reactions

The production of Λ-hypernuclei in the A(p, K⁺)_ΛB reaction is investigated in the framework of the distorted wave impulse approximation(DWIA). The total cross sections and differential cross sections for various nuclear targets are calculated with an elementary process pN→NKΛ where the additional contributions from the N^*(1535) resonance and the final state interaction between p and Λ are included. The dependence of the production cross sections of Λ-hypernuclei on the phenomenological nuclear density and the nucleon number in the target, as well as the distortion effect of the incident proton and outgoing kaon, are also explored. It is shown that the distortion effect tends to decrease the cross     

带有两个重夸克的重子谱计算中几个困难问题的研究

由两个重夸克和一个轻夸克组成的重子可以看作是一个两体系统.它的两个重夸克组成一个玻色型的双夸克团.利用B–S方程导出了它的轻夸克和重的双夸克之间的等效相互作用势.在利用这种势计算重子质量的过程中,发现有几个困难问题需要深入探讨.它们是:(1)算符排序,(2)由非相对论展开带来的误差,(3)自旋–自旋耦合,(4)在标量双夸克组成的重子态和矢量双夸克组成的重子态之间的混合.本文详细地讨论并适当地处理了这些问题.     

Phenomenological study on the decay widths of Υ(nS)→d~*(2380)+X

The decay widths of Υ(nS)→d~*(2380)+X with n=1,2,3 are studied in a phenomenological way. With the help of crossing symmetry, the decay widths are obtained by investigating the imaginary part of the forward scattering amplitudes between d~* and Υ(nS). The wave functions of d~* and deuteron obtained in previous studies are used for calculating the amplitude. The interaction between d~*(d) and Υ is governed by the quark-meson interaction, where the coupling constant is determined by fitting the observed widths of Υ(nS)→d+X. The numerical results show that the decay widths of Υ(nS)→d~*+X are about 2-10 times smaller than that of d+X. The calculated momentum of d~* is in the range 0.3-0.8 GeV. Therefore, it is very likely that one can find d~*(2380) in these semi-inclusive decay processes.     

双重Q2重标度模型的重标度参数经验公式

给出了双重Q2 重标度模型的重标度参数经验公式 ,其中建立了重标度参数 ξV,ξS 及 ξG 与原子核平均结合能之间的联系 .利用这套公式可以给出A≥ 1 2的所有核的重标度参数值 ,进而可以采用这些重标度参数值计算有关核过程做出预言 .     

高能π–p碰撞J/ψ+γ硬衍射产生

用I–S模型与夸克偶素的色八重态产生机制,对πp碰撞J/ψ+γ协同产生的单衍射过程的微分截面及总截面进行计算,结果表明,把J/ψ+γ协同产生的单衍射过程和单举过程相结合,可以探测Pomeron中的胶子成分并对硬衍射因子化进行检验.     

基于手征SU(3)夸克集团模型的YN相互作用和轻超核研究

采用基于手征SU(3)夸克集团模型的YN相互作用位,计算了轻Λ超核5ΛHe,4ΛHe和4ΛH的能谱.结果显示,近似的等效定域ΛN相互作用位不能给出正确的超核结合能,而非定域ΛN位能给出超核5ΛHe结合能的合理范围以及超核4ΛHe和4ΛH能级的正确顺序.这表明YN相互作用的非定域性起着重要的作用.计算中采用了2套模型参数,计算结果正好给出实验值的上下限.这表明超核的实验数据可以提供更多的信息来进一步约束YN相互作用,以弥补YN散射实验数据的不足.利用超核实验数据来优化选择YN相互作用参数是有可能做得到的.     

核内核子部分子的逸出及共用与核子结构函数的核效应

在核介质中,可能存在非核子自由度,这些非核子自由度是核内核子中逸出的部分子组成的色单态集团.另外,由于核内部分子在核子运动方向上的不确定性,致使较小工的部分子的运动范围进入邻近核子,成为几个核子的共用部分子.在考虑了部分子逸出与共用的因素后,用有效核子质量一个参数,计算了束缚核子的结构函数,所得结果和NMC组最新实验数据符合甚好.     

由正反夸克对产生模型导出的等效二介子交换势

从单胶子交换正反夸克对产生模型出发,计算了N-N相互作用中方盒图的等效两介子交换势,它随r的变化关系与唯象σ介子交换势随r的变化关系的趋势是一致的.