Effect of Kinetic Alfvén Waves on Electron Transport in an Ion-Scale Flux Rope

At the Earth's magnetopause, the electron transport due to kinetic Alfvén waves(KAWs) is investigated in an ion-scale flux rope by the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission. Clear electron dropout around 90° pitch angle is observed throughout the flux rope, where intense KAWs are identified. The KAWs can effectively trap electrons by the wave parallel electric field and the magnetic mirror force, allowing electrons to undergo Landau resonance and be transported into more field-aligned directions. The pitch angle range for the trapped electrons is estimated from the wave analysis, which is in good agreement with direct pitch angle measurements of the electron distributions. The newly formed beam-like electron distribution is unstable and excites whistler waves,as revealed in the observations. We suggest that KAWs could be responsible for the plasma depletion inside a flux rope by this transport process, and thus be responsible for the formation of a typical flux rope.     

极化控制的双波段宽带红外吸收器研究

红外吸收器在红外隐身、辐射制冷、红外探测、传感器等方面有重要的应用前景.一维光栅型吸收器由于其结构简单、易于加工的优势备受关注,然而其不足之处是频带很窄,且只对一种极化有效.本文提出了一种基于简单一维周期结构的双波段宽带吸收器,对横磁波和横电波都有效,且吸波频段随入射波的极化方式而改变.该结构的基本单元由八个梯度排列的子单元构成,每个子单元由两层金属-介质双层膜垂直层叠组成.全波仿真结果表明,在1.68—2μm波段,该结构对横磁波吸收超过90%,而对横电波吸收很小(小于6%);在3.8-3.9μm波段,该结构对横电波吸收超过90%,而对横磁波吸收很小(小于5%).另外,该结构具有宽角度吸收特性,当入射角增大到60°时仍然能够保持较高的吸收率和较宽的吸收频带.     

磷酸酯阴离子插层水滑石作为纳米润滑添加剂的研究

利用尿素分解法制备了镍铝基水滑石(LDH)纳米材料,然后采用离子交换法对其进行了磷酸酯插层修饰,成功合成了二丁基磷酸酯阴离子插层水滑石(LDH-DBP)和二异辛基磷酸酯阴离子插层水滑石(LDH-OBP)纳米材料.通过傅立叶变换红外光谱仪、X射线衍射仪、热重和透射电子显微镜对所制备纳米材料的化学组成、晶体结构及颗粒形貌进行了分析表征.采用SRV-IV摩擦试验机研究其作为PAO-4的润滑添加剂的摩擦学性能,试验结果表明:磷酸酯阴离子插层修饰的水滑石纳米添加剂可显著提高PAO-4在高载荷(200 N))条件下的摩擦学性能,其减摩抗磨机理可归于水滑石纳米材料的片状吸附和磷酸酯摩擦化学反应的协同作用.     

石墨炔结构表征及在光电催化反应中的应用

石墨炔是一种新型碳材料,自2010年实验室成功制备后受到广泛关注。石墨炔是一种由sp和sp²杂化碳组成的高度共轭结构。随着石墨炔合成化学的发展,多种不同构型的石墨炔被制备和表征。石墨炔特殊的电子和孔结构,使其在催化领域中具有广泛的应用。本文总结了近年来石墨炔材料在表征方法和光电催化反应方面的研究进展,并探讨了石墨炔未来发展的机遇和挑战。     

准静态条件下金属材料的临界断裂准则研究

本文针对9种金属材料完成了具有不同约束程度的10类试样的延性断裂试验,获得了发生拉、压、扭和裂尖断裂等破坏形式构型试样的载荷-位移试验关系;基于圆棒漏斗试样拉伸试验所得直至破坏的载荷-位移曲线,采用有限元辅助试验(finite-element-analysis aided testing, FAT)方法得到了9种材料直至破坏的全程等效应力-应变曲线,以此作为材料本构关系通过有限元分析获得了各类试样直至临界破坏的载荷-位移关系模拟.载荷-位移关系模拟结果与试验结果有较好的一致性,表明用于解决试样颈缩问题的FAT方法所获得的全程材料本构关系针对各向同性材料具有真实性和普适性.对应9种材料、10类试样的36个载荷-位移临界断裂点,通过有限元分析获得了对应的材料临界断裂应力、应变与临界应力三轴度,研究表明,第一主应力在延性变形过程中为主控断裂的主导参量;通过研究光滑、缺口、裂纹等构型试样的断裂状态,提出了-1至3范围的应力三轴度下由第一主应力主控的统一塑性临界断裂准则.     

Investigations of the dielectronic recombination of phosphorus-like tin at CSRm

The electron–ion recombination for phosphorus-like~(112) Sn~(35+)has been measured at the main cooler storage ring of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou, China, employing an electron–ion merged-beams technique. The absolute total recombination rate coefficients for electron–ion collision energies from 0 e V–14 e V are presented. Theoretical calculations of recombination rate coefficients were performed using the Flexible Atomic Code to compare with the experimental results. The contributions of dielectronic recombination and trielectronic recombination on the experimental rate coefficients have been identified with the help of the theoretical calculation. The present results show that the trielectronic recombination has a substantial contribution to the measured electron–ion recombination spectrum of~(112)Sn~(35+). Although a reasonable agreement is found between the experimental and theoretical results the precise calculation of the electron–ion recombination rate coefficients for M-shell ions is still challengeable for the current theory.     

FBG温度传感器增敏封装技术及实验研究

介绍了FBG(光纤布拉格光栅)温度传感器测温的基本原理和封装方法,提出一种新型的FBG温度传感器的封装技术,包括封装结构的设计及封装材料的合理选择,目的是提高FBG的温度敏感系数和消除应力的交叉影响。通过对裸光纤和封装后FBG温度传感器的温度特性、应力影响等进行对比实验研究,在5℃至90℃温度范围对FBG的反射波长进行了测量,结果表明:采用此法封装后的FBG温度传感器对温度具有很好的线性度和重复性,基本上消除了应力的影响,可以准确监测温度,测温范围为-15℃~200℃,精度达到±0.05℃。     

Theoretical Study of 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Hydrazoic Acid to Substituted Ynamines

采用高精度CBS-QB3方法对一系列取代炔胺与叠氮酸之间的1,3环加成反应进行了理论研究. 该反应生成两种区域选择性异构体,它们分别是4-取代和5-取代加成物,其中以5-取代加成物为优势产物. 此区域选择性由前线分子轨道理论给出了合理解释.该反应的活性和协同性随着取代炔胺的取代基吸电子能力增加而增加. 计算结果也表明,溶剂效应使叠氮酸与取代炔胺的1,3环加成反应的活化能垒增加,在极性溶剂下,该反应变得难以进行.     

Preparation of solder pads by selective laser scanning

We propose a new laser preparation technique to solder Sn-Ag3.5-Cu0.7 on a copper clad laminate （CCL）. The experiment is conducted by selective laser heating and melting the thin solder layer and then preprinting it on CCL in order to form the matrix with solder pads. Through the analysis of macro morphology of the matrix with solder pads and microstructure of single pads, this technique is proved to be suitable for preparing solder pads and that the solder pads are of good mechanical properties. The results also reveal that high frequency laser pulse is beneficial to the formation of better solder pad, and that the 12-W fiber laser with a beam diameter of 0.030 mm can solder Sn-Ag3.5-Cu0.7 successfully on CCL at 500-kHz pulse frequency. The optimized parameters of laser soldering on CCL are as follows： the laser power is 12 W, the scanning speed is 1.0 mm/s, the beam diameter is 0.030 ram, the lead-free solder is Sn-Ag3.5-Cu0.7, and the laser pulse frequency is 500 kHz.     

亚临界区圆柱绕流相干结构壁面模化混合RANS/LES模型

本文发展了一种具有壁面模化大涡模拟能力的雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯(RANS)和大涡模拟(LES)方法的混合模型(简称WM-HRL模型),致力于对亚临界区雷诺数钝体绕流相干结构这类复杂流动现象进行高置信度的CFD解析模拟研究.该方法通过一个仅与当地网格空间分布尺寸有关的湍动能解析度指标参数r_k即可实现从RANS到LES的无缝快速转换,并且RANS/LES混合转换区的边界位置及其各个分区(包括RANS区、LES区及RANS/LES混合转换区)对湍动能的解析能力均可通过两个指标参数nr_k1-Q和nr_k2-Q准则进行预先设定.通过对雷诺数Re=3900下圆柱绕流场的系列数值模拟研究,获得了能够高置信度解析并捕捉其绕流场中三维时空瞬态发展相干结构特性的湍动能解析度指标参数nr_k1-Q和nr_k2-Q准则的组合条件.研究表明,该WM-HRL模型不仅能够准确获取圆柱绕流场中剪切层小尺度K-H不稳定性结构的精细谱结构,而且在同一套网格系统下通过变化湍动能解析度指标参数nr_k2-Q