猪去氧胆酸衍生物的NMR研究

对6α-羟基-3α-苯甲酰氧基-5β-胆烷酸甲酯（化合物1）及3α-羟基-6α-苯甲酰氧基-5β-胆烷酸甲酯（化合物[STHZ]2[STBZ]）进行了¹H,¹³C NMR检测,通过DEPT及DQF-COSY,¹³C-¹H COSY, COLOC等NMR技术对其¹H和¹³C NMR数据进行了全归属和详细的解析,并指出了其NMR数据特征.     

微波器件HPM效应

高功率微波（HPM）效应实验系统由微波辐射源、效应物和监测系统等组成。微波源产生并辐射电磁波，实验中的微波辐射源分为窄带微波源和超宽谱（UWB）源两种。实验效应物包括低噪高放、TR管、限幅器、混频器和微波组件——被动雷达探测系统RF装置等。详细介绍了这些微波器件和微波组件的基本组成、特性、工作原理和性能，同时介绍了不同效应物的实验系统、实验方法、效应现象和损伤判据。监测系统对目标状态、辐射源状态进行监视，在注入实验中对效应物的注入功率进行测量，在辐照实验中对目标附近的辐射场进行测试标定，为实验结果的分析提供数据。为避免损伤累积效应，损伤实验注入脉冲次数不超过4次。     

A transparent electromagnetic-shielding film based on one-dimensional metal–dielectric periodic structures

In this study, we designed and fabricated optical materials consisting of alternating ITO and Ag layers. This approach is considered to be a promising way to obtain a light-weight, ultrathin and transparent shielding medium, which not only transmits visible light but also inhibits the transmission of microwaves, despite the fact that the total thickness of the Ag film is much larger than the skin depth in the visible range and less than that in the microwave region. Theoretical results suggest that a high dielectric/metal thickness ratio can enhance the broadband and improve the transmittance in the optical range. Accordingly, the central wavelength was found to be red-shifted with increasing dielectric/metal thickness ratio. A physical mechanism behind the controlling transmission of visible light is also proposed. Meanwhile, the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of the prepared structures was found to exceed 40 dB in the range from 0.1 GHz to 18 GHz, even reaching up to 70 dB at 0.1 GHz, which is far higher than that of a single ITO film of the same thickness.     

New exact periodic solutions to （2＋1）-dimensional dispersive long wave equations

In this paper, we make use of the auxiliary equation and the expanded mapping methods to find the new exact periodic solutions for （2＋1）-dimensional dispersive long wave equations in mathematical physics, which are expressed by Jacobi elliptic functions, and obtain some new solitary wave solutions （m → 1）. This method can also be used to explore new periodic wave solutions for other nonlinear evolution equations.     

分子H_2X(X=O、S、Se)的全对称群Dirac理论研究

本文应用全对称群的Dirac理论计算了分子H_2X(X=O、S、Se)的结构,并与非相对论的结果比较.对比相对论和非相对论的结果,所得到的分子几何差异不大;而所计算的能量,相对论的比非相对论的要低,并能量随质量增加而降低;相对论值的极化率(A~3)和偶极矩更接近实验值.分子的电性状态为费密子共群的不可约表示E_1,明显地体现不可约表示E1的效应.所以,特别对重元素分子,更要应用相对论方法.     

Reversible Carriers Tunnelling in Asymmetric Coupled InGaN/GaN Quantum Wells

Temperature-dependent photoluminescence （PL） and time resolved photoluminescence （TRPL） are performed to study the PL characteristics and carrier transfer mechanism in asymmetric coupled InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells （AS-QWs）. Our results reveal that abnormal carrier tunnelling from the wide quantum well （WQW） to the narrow quantum well （NQW） is observed at temperature higher than about lOOK, while a normal carrier tunnelling from the NQW to the WQW is observed at temperature lower than 100 K. The reversible carrier tunnelling between the two Q Ws makes it possible to explore new types of temperature sensitive emission devices. It is shown that PL internal quantum efficiency （IQE） of the NQW is enhanced to about 46% due to the assistant of the abnormal carrier tunnelling.     

龚帕兹曲线参数估计方法及应用研究

在现有文献研究的基础上,对龚帕兹曲线参数估计问题又作了进一步研究,给出了求解龚帕兹曲线参数的一种新方法.将最优化方法与回归方法结合在一起,利用最优化理论中的区间搜索和一维搜索得到一系列c值,利用回归方法可求得与其相对应的一系列a和b的值,当c取最优c*时,a和b便得到最优值a*和b*.经示例计算表明,这种求解龚帕兹曲线参数的方法在电力系统负荷预测中具有较高的预测精度.     

二阶常微初值问题的时间间断最小二乘有限元法

采用时间间断最小二乘线性有限元方法求解二阶常微分方程初值问题.利用回收技巧及离散Gronwall引理证明了方法的稳定性.通过引入有限元空间上的范数,给出了方法在该范数意义下丰满的误差估计.数值实验验证了理论分析结果.     

Periodic electron oscillation in coupled two-dimensional lattices

We study the time evolution of electron wavepacket in the coupled two-dimensional(2D) lattices with mirror symmetry, utilizing the tight-binding Hamiltonian framework. We show analytically that the wavepacket of an electron initially located on one atomic layer in the coupled 2D square lattices exhibits a periodic oscillation in both the transverse and longitudinal directions. The frequency of this oscillation is determined by the strength of the interlayer hopping. Additionally, we provide nume...     

高分子载钯催化剂的合成及其对异丙叉丙酮选择加氢反应的催化…

苯乙烯，二乙烯基苯经悬浮共聚合制成珠状，大孔，交联共聚体，再经氯甲基化，胺化反应制成各种功能基化聚合物，以这些聚合物为载体与ＰｄＣｌ２反应，再经还原制成聚合物担载钯催化剂，用这些催化剂在８０℃，１０ｋｇ／ｃｍ＾２及无水甲醇溶剂中进行异丙叉丙酮的选择加氢反应，考察了催化剂的活性及选择性。