糖尿病综合症新药Epalrestat的光敏异构化研究

Epalrestat是一种治疗糖尿病晚期综合症的新药。它可以缓解糖尿病型视网膜病变,运动神经传导阻滞等症状。绕丹宁乙酸与α-甲基肉桂醛在乙酸中缩合得到了Epalrestat,并利用了高压液相色谱,X衍射,高分辨率核磁共振,对它的立体异构进行了研究,还研究了它的保存条件。发现Epalrestat的四个立体异构体中(Z,E)构型占96.5%。见光后易发生异构化,产物中(Z,Z)构型的含量可达到37.7%。而避光保存一年后(Z,E)仍能保持93.6%的含量。     

近红外光谱预测汽油辛烷值和辛烷值仪的研制

本文报道了用近红外光谱预测汽油马达法辛烷值,研究法辛烷值和抗爆指数的方法。用多重线性回归和偏最小二乘法回归建立辛烷值的预测模型。基于此模型,首次研制成功光学多道近红外辛烷值仪。     

基于五氧化二钽集成非线性光波导的高重复频率 宽带平坦相干光频率梳的产生

通过波导结构设计以及色散调控,基于孤子脉冲压缩、自相位调制和光波分裂效应,用0.22 m反常色散五氧化二钽波导级联0.9 m正常色散五氧化二钽波导产生在1 520～1 580 nm波段具有4 dB平坦度、60 nm带宽的平坦光频率梳.利用X-Frog技术分析了脉冲在传输过程中的时谱演化,并且研究了产生光频率梳的相干性.时谱演化指出自相位调制和光波分裂的共同作用使得光频率梳的光谱包络变宽,并且具有良好的平坦度.一阶复互相干度计算指出光频率梳具有较好的相干性.仿真结果表明,五氧化二钽集成非线性光波导在产生高重复频率平坦相干宽带光频率梳方面具有较好的前景.     

Enhanced Photoluminescence of InGaN/GaN Green Light-Emitting Diodes Grown on Patterned Sapphire Substrate

Green InGaN/GaN based light-emitting diodes （LEDs） are fabricated both on planar and wet-etched patterned sapphire substrates by metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy （MOVPE）. Their photoluminescence （PL） properties of the two samples are studied. The results indicate that the PL integral intensity of the green LED on the patterned substrate is nearly two times of that on the planar one within the whole measured temperature range. The enhanced PL intensity in the green LED on the patterned substrate is shown completely contributed from the extraction efficiency, but not from the internal quantum efficiency. The conclusion is supported by temperature-dependent PL analysis on the two samples, and the mechanisms axe discussed.     

水热法合成稀土氟化物材料YLiF4:Er,Tm,Yb的上转换发光特性

利用水热法合成了不同掺杂浓度Er^3 ,Tm^3 和Yb^3 的YLiF4材料,研究了Er^3 ,Tm^3 和Yb^3 在材料中的光吸收,以及在980nm红外光激发下样品的上转换发光特性。实验发现,在980nm激光激发下,光功率为数10mW,材料可以发出很强的白光。测量发现,蓝光来源于Tm^3 绿光来源于Er^3 ,而红光来源于Tm^3 和Er^3 的共同作用。通过分析输出光强与泵浦功率的双对数曲线,发现484nm蓝光发射,524和552nm绿光发射以及665nm红光发射均属于双光子过程,450nm蓝光和359nm紫外光属于三光子过程。分析发光机理属于协作敏化和声子辅助共振能量传递过程的结合。     

原位固相接枝改性碳酸钙/聚丙烯复合材料的制备

用马来酸酐（MAH）在碳酸钙（CaCO3）表面引入双键,通过原位固相接枝法将聚丙烯蜡（PPW）化学键合在CaCO3表面,制得3种接枝率的CaCO3-MAH-PPW。 将这3种改性CaCO3填充聚丙烯（PP）制备复合材料,研究了PP/CaCO3界面作用对复合材料强度的影响。 结果表明,CaCO3表面经PPW接枝改性后在PP中的分散性提高,与PP相容性变好;随着改性CaCO3表面PPW接枝率的提高,CaCO3与PP之间界面作用逐渐增强。 当PPW接枝率为4.48 mg PPW/g CaCO3时,CaCO3与PP之间的界面作用最强,复合材料拉伸强度下降最小,杨氏模量提升最大,当m(PP)∶m(CaCO3)=100∶50时,杨氏模量达0.86 GPa,是纯PP的1.63倍;而PPW化学接枝率为2.49 mg PPW/g CaCO3时,CaCO3与PP之间的界面作用适中,复合材料缺口冲击强度提升最大,且当m(PP)∶m(CaCO3)=100∶10时,缺口冲击强度达3.91 kJ/m2,是纯PP的1.35倍。     

Temperature-dependent specific heat of suspended platinum nanofilms at 80-380 K

Metallic nanofilms are important components of nanoscale electronic circuits and nanoscale sensors. The accurate characterization of the thermophysical properties of nanofilms is very important for nanoscience and nanotechnology. Currently, there is very little specific heat data for metallic nanofilms, and the existing measurements indicate distinct differences according to the nanofilm size. The present work reports the specific heats of 40-nm-thick suspended platinum nanofilms at 80-380 K and ~5×10^-4 Pa using the 3ω method. Over 80-380 K, the specific heats of the Pt nanofilms range from 166-304 J/(kg·K), which are 1.65-2.60 times the bulk values, indicating significant size effects. These results are useful for both scientific research in nanoscale thermophysics and evaluating the transient thermal response of nanoscale devices.     

稀土复合弹性材料的制备和力学性能

利用稀土醇盐与季铵盐化的吡啶改性丁苯橡胶乳液反应,制备含稀土ＰＳＢＲ胶片,然后与天然橡胶并用,获得含稀土复合材料弹性材料发现其物理力学性能有明显提高。通过红外光谱、差示扫描热量计以及交联密度分析,讨论了其结构与性能的关系。     

基于DEA和SFA的我国商业银行效率研究

本文利用板块数据,分别采用非参数前沿法中的DEA法和参数前沿法中的SFA法对我国十四家商业银行1997-2001期间的综合效率进行了测度,在此基础上对两种方法测度出的银行效率值排序进行了相关分析和一致性检验,结果表明两种方法测度出的银行效率在数值上有显著差异,但在是效率排序上具有很好的一致性。     

Multifractal analysis of the Yellow River flows

This paper deals with time series of the Yellow River daily flows at Tongguan hydrological station, from the year 2000 to 2005. Power spectrum analysis and statistical moment scaling function on a range of scales revealed scaling qualities of the data. The partition function, which displayed a convex curvature, and the generalized dimension function showed that multifractality is presented. The singularity spectrum, which is single-humped, has shown strong multifractality degree.