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111.
(1)设R是左连续环,则R是左Artin环当且仅当R满足左限制有限条件当且仅当R关于本质左理想满足极小条件当且仅当R关于本质左理想满足极大条件.同时给出一个左自内射环是QF环的充要条件;(2)证明了左Z1-环上的有限生成模都有Artin-Rees性质. 相似文献
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A new heuristics model based on the Voronoi diagram is presented to simulate pedestrian dynamics with the noncrowded state, in which these mechanisms of preference demand evading and surpassing, microscopic anti-deadlock, and site-fine-tuning are considered. The preference demand describes the willingness determination of detouring or following other pedestrians. In the evading and surpassing mechanisms, in order to achieve a balance between avoiding conflicts and minimizing detour distances, a new pair of concepts: "allow-areas and denial-areas" are introduced to divide the feasible region for pedestrians detour behaviors, in which the direction and magnitude of detour velocity are determined.A microscopic anti-deadlock mechanism is inserted to avoid deadlock problem of the counter-directional pedestrian. A site-fine-tuning mechanism is introduced to describe the behavior of avoiding getting too close to the neighbors in pedestrian movement. The presented model is verified through multiple scenarios, including the uni-or bi-direction pedestrian flow in the corridor without obstacles, the uni-direction pedestrian flow in the corridor with obstacles, and the pedestrian evacuation from a room with single-exit. The simulation results show that the velocity–density relationship is consistent with empirical data. Some self-organizing phenomena, such as lanes formation and arching are observed in the simulation.When pedestrians detour an obstacle, the avoiding area before the obstacle and the unoccupied area after the obstacle can be observed. When pedestrians evacuate through a bottleneck without panic, the fan-shaped crowd can be found, which is consistent with the actual observation. It is also found that the behavior of following others in an orderly manner is more conducive to the improvement of the overall movement efficiency when the crowd moves in a limited space. 相似文献
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为了实现对微弱神经递质信号的在体实时检测,设计并实现了一种无线电化学检测仪器。系统硬件以低功耗微控制器MSP430为主控制器,包括了微弱电流检测模块、波形产生模块以及数据收发模块,具有尺寸小(2.3 cm×1.8 cm×0.6 cm),功耗低的特点。基于u C/OS操作系统设计了系统的下位机程序,结合上位机软件实现了检测数据的实时显示与分析。针对神经递质的实际检测需求,系统集成了计时电流法与快速循环伏安法两种电化学检测分析方法。利用快速循环伏安法对不同浓度的多巴胺标准溶液进行了测试,在浓度范围5.0×10#7~7.0×10#5mol/L内,系统检测的响应电流与多巴胺浓度之间线性相关系数R=0.99。在此基础上,开展了大鼠在体多巴胺检测的实验,并成功检测到大鼠尾状壳核脑区的电诱发多巴胺释放信号。实验结果表明,此仪器具有检测灵敏度高的优点,能够实现对大脑内神经递质信号的定性及定量分析,在神经科学研究领域具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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张文号 孙袆 张金松 李坊森 郭明华 赵弇斐 张慧敏 彭俊平 邢颖 王慧超 FUJITA Takeshi HIRATA Akihiko 李志 丁浩 汤辰佳 王萌 王庆艳 何珂 季帅华 陈曦 王俊峰 夏正才 李亮 王亚愚 王健 王立莉 陈明伟 薛其坤 马旭村 《中国物理快报》2014,(1):156-160
We prepared one-unit-ceil (1-UC) thick FeSe films on insulating SrTiOa substrates with non-superconducting FeTe protection layers by molecular beam epitaxy for ex situ studies. By direct transport and magnetic measurements, we provide definitive evidence for high temperature superconductivity in the 1-UC FeSe films with an onset Tc above 40 K and an extremely large critical current density fie Jc-1.7× 106 A/cm2 at 2K, which are much higher than Tc-8K and Jc-104 A/cm^2 for bulk FeSe, respectively. Our work may pave the way to enhancing and tailoring superconductivity by interface engineering. 相似文献
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Electronic and magnetic properties of BiFeO_3 with intrinsic defects:First-principles prediction
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The electronic structure, magnetism, and dielectric functions of BiFeO3 with intrinsic vacancies, including Bi-, Fe-, and O-vacancies (denoted as VFe, VBi, and Vo, respectively) are investigated using the first-principles density functional theory plus U calculations. It is revealed that the structural distortions associated with those vacancies impose significant influences on the total density of state and magnetic behaviors. The existence of VBi favors the excitation of the O2p state into the band gap at 0.4 eV, while the O2p and Fe3d orbitals are co-excited into the band gap around 0.45 eV in VFe- Consequently, a giant net magnetic moment of 1.96 P-B is generated in VFe, and a relatively small moment of 0.13 P-B is induced in VBi, whereas Vo seems magnetically inactive. The giant magnetic moment generated in VFe originates from the suppression of the spatially modulated antiferromagnetic spin structure. Furthermore, VFe and VBi have strong influences on dielectric function, and induce some strong peaks to occur in the lower energy level. In contrast, VO has a small effect. 相似文献