TiMnSi2结构的高分辨电镜研究

利用高分辨电子显微镜（ＨＲＥＭ）研究了ＴｉＭｎＳｉ_２（硅化钛锰）相的原子结构及其平面缺陷。通过大角度倾转的电子衍射分析，揭示ＴｉＭｎＳｉ_２相具有简单正交结构，空间群为Ｐｂａｍ。高分辨电子显微分析发现，ＴｉＭｎＳｉ_２相具有３￣２４３４网格特征，并接近于五角σ相的网格特征。在ＴｉＭｎＳｉ_２相中还观察到Ｓｔｅｉｎｍｅｔｚ等提出的假想结构，并证实它具有类似于六角反棱锥并置的Ｈ相网格特征，但由于只有２～３层，因而只能看成是ＴｉＭｎＳｉ_２中的Ｕ、Ｄ层错。     

活性炭富集示波极谱法测定水中痕量钒

本文研究了钒在活性炭上的吸附行为和解吸附条件，建立了ｐＨ３－４条件下吸附，氢氧化钠溶液洗脱，示波极谱法测定水中痕量钒的方法，本法富集倍数为１００，对水样的最小检出浓度为０．０５μｇ／Ｌ加标回收率为８７．４％－１００．３％，７份平行样品测定的相对标准偏差为３。５％－１２．８％。     

基体隔离-傅里叶变换红外光谱

基体隔离法(简称MI)和傅里叶红外光谱技术(FTIR)在物理和化学的研究领域中已得到越来越广泛的应用.将两者结合起来的MI-FTIR技术是近十年来的新发展. 基体隔离技术的原理示于图1.被研究的分子M在快速凝聚过程中为过量的惰性介质(如 Ar,Xe和 N2等)分子S所捕集,当温度足够低(≤20K)时,后者形成了刚性的“惰性”基体,把M分子彼此隔离,使它们之间的相互作用大大减弱.在M分子和S分子之间的相互作用可忽略的条件下,被基体隔离的M分子所处的环境与低压气相分子很相近,两者的光谱也很相似.表1列出了一些三原子分子的由气相和基体隔离红外光…     

中心化开放式大学物理实验教学管理系统的设计

研究型大学建设背景下,农林院校大学物理实验实行中心化开放式教学,有效发挥公共基础课教学的基础性作用,具有十分重要的意义.根据高等农林院校中心化开放式教学的特点,采用B/S和C/S混合模式,设计了中心化开放式大学物理实验教学管理系统.该系统的使用保证了中心化开放式大学物理实验教学体系的运行,实现了多元化的考核方式,使物理实验教学中心资源发挥了最大效益,在提高学生的综合素质、培养学生的创新精神与实践能力方面发挥重要作用.     

Cs^＋-K^＋ Exchange in Z-Cut KTiOPO4 Crystal Covered with Chromium Masking Layer

Cs^＋-K^＋ ion exchanges are performed on z-cut KTiOPO4 crystals with chromium coating covered. The temperature of ion exchange is 430℃, and the time range from 15min to 30min. The dark mode spectra of the samples are measured by the prism coupling method. The channel structures on the samples are observed by a microscope and the near field pattern of the channel waveguides are measured by the end-fire coupling method. The refractive index of the samples increases and the increments at surface are modulated due to the existence of Cr film. In the region covered by Cr film, the refractive index of the samples at the surface increases dramatically in a shallow layer. The results of energy dispersive x-ray spectra indicate that in the region covered with Cr film, Cr ions participate in the ion exchange process, and enhance the refractive index. The results may provide a possibility that achieves index enhancement and Cr doping synchronically.     

Synthesis of flower-like WS2 by chemical vapor deposition

Flower-like tungsten disulfide (WS₂) with a diameter of 5-10 μm is prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), Raman spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy are used to characterize its morphological and optical properties, and its growth mechanism is discussed. The key factors for the formation of flower-like WS₂ are determined. Firstly, the cooling process causes the generation of nucleation dislocations, and then the "leaf" growth of flower-like WS₂ is achieved by increasing the temperature.     

Large-scale absolute distance measurement with dual free-running all-polarization-maintaining femtosecond fiber lasers

We demonstrate a robust femtosecond LIDAR setup by using two free-running environmentally stable allpolarization-maintaining nonlinear amplified loop mirror mode-locked fiber lasers. Based on the asynchronous optical sampling method, a ranging accuracy of ±2 μm within 65 m has been achieved, as tested in an 80-m-long underground optical tunnel. Through the Kalman filter in real-time data processing, the measurement accuracy can be maintained at a 200 Hz update rate. This setup provides a practical tool for various large-scale industrial and astronomical ranging applications.     

发光颜色可调的白磷钙矿结构Ca8MgBi(PO4)7∶Ce3+，Tb3+荧光粉的制备、发光性能及能量传递

采用具有白磷钙矿结构的磷酸盐作为目标产物,通过高温固相法制备了发光颜色可调的Ca₈MgBi(PO₄)₇∶Ce³⁺,Tb³⁺荧光粉。利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光光谱等表征手段对其物相组成、微观形貌及发光性能进行了详细研究。结果表明：掺杂少量的Ce³⁺、Tb³⁺并没有改变Ca₈MgBi(PO₄)₇基质的晶体结构。荧光光谱和荧光寿命曲线确定了Ce³⁺-Tb³⁺之间存在能量传递,其能量传递机制为四极-四极相互作用,能量传递效率可达81%。固定Ce³⁺浓度而逐渐增加Tb³⁺的掺杂量时,系列Ca₈MgBi(PO₄)₇∶0.08Ce³⁺,yTb³⁺荧光粉的发...     

胍胶压裂液体系有机硼交联剂合成研究进展

胍胶压裂液是目前压裂作业中应用最多的工作液,但存在胍胶用量高、残渣量大、储层伤害严重的问题。有机硼交联剂因交联性能优异、延迟交联易调控、压裂液破胶彻底、可降低胍胶用量、减少胍胶残渣对储层的伤害,是目前胍胶压裂液体系交联剂的主要研究方向。文章介绍了胍胶压裂液体系有机硼交联剂的研究进展,探讨了有机硼交联剂的交联作用机理,重点总结了有机硼交联剂的合成研究情况,在此基础上对今后发展方向进行了展望。从合成研究情况来看,有机硼交联剂主要有多种配体复合制备、长链多头极性有机胺硼制备、纳米交联剂制备三种方式,在降低胍胶用量、提高压裂液携砂性能方面表现优异。今后研究中应以提高交联效率为关键,长链多头极性结构是主要研究方向,有机配体的优选和反应设计将是研究的核心问题。