An Organic-inorganic Hybrid Sandwich-type Arsenotungstate [H_2dap]_2H_2[Ni(dap)_2][Ni(dap)_2(H_2O)_2]- [Ni_4(H_2O)_2(B-α-As~VW_9O_(34))_2]·8H_2O

A new organic-inorganic hybrid sandwich-type arsenotungstate[H2dap]2H2[Ni(dap)2] [Ni(dap)2(H2O)2][Ni4(H2O)2(B-α-AsVW9O34)2]·8H2O 1 (dap = 1,2-diaminopropane) has been synthesized by the reaction of Na6[AsIII2W21O69(H2O)]·nH2O, NiCl2·6H2O and dap under hydro- thermal conditions and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermo- gravimetric analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 13.5133(19), b = 19.043(3), c = 17.647(2) , β = 102.585(2)°, V = 4432.0(11) 3, T = 296(2) K, Z = 2, μ = 25.350 mm–1, GOOF = 1.058, R = 0.0353 and wR = 0.0838. The molecular unit of 1 consists of two diprotonated [H2dap]2+ cations, two protons, one four-coordinate [Ni(dap)2]2+ cation, one six-coordinate [Ni(dap)2(H2O)2]2+ cation, one classic tetra-NiII substituted sandwich-type [Ni4(H2O)2(B-α-AsVW9O34)2]10– polyoxoanion and eight lattice water molecules. Furthermore, some reported different types of transition-metal substituted sandwich-type poly- oxoanions are summarized and compared.     

甾体激素类药物中微量硒的测定

以氧瓶燃烧法将硒(Se(VI))转化为硒的氧化物。在碱性溶液中,以水合肼为还原剂,将Se(VI)还原为Se2-,然后与Cd2+在水浴中回流反应,合成具有优良荧光特性的Cd Se量子点。依据硒的浓度与体系荧光强度的线性关系,建立了测定微量硒的新方法。研究了酸度、反应温度、反应时间、还原剂用量等因素对硒的测定的影响,确定了最佳实验条件。在最佳条件下,硒酸盐浓度在1.0×10-8~3×10-6mol/L范围与体系的荧光强度呈良好线性关系,线性方程为I=78.67+6.325×107c,线性相关系数为0.9955。方法可用于甾体激素药物中硒的测定。     

液体聚硫橡胶增韧双酚A-苯胺型聚苯并噁嗪的研究

以液体聚硫橡胶(LP-3)为增韧剂,对双酚A-苯胺型苯并噁嗪(B-a)树脂进行了改性,通过核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、红外光谱(FTIR)、示差扫描量热仪(DSC)对B-a与LP-3的共混和固化过程进行了研究,通过动态热机械分析仪(DMA)、弯曲和冲击实验、热失重分析仪(TGA)对固化物的机械性能和热性能进行了表征.结果表明,在共混过程中,B-a与LP-3发生了开环加成反应,加成产物的酚羟基对苯并噁嗪的开环聚合具有一定的促进作用,共混物较B-a具有更快的固化速率.当LP-3的加入量为5 wt%时,固化物的韧性就可以得到明显改善,冲击强度相比B-a固化物提高了3.4倍,而且此时的固化物具有高的储能模量(30℃时E'=3.9 GPa)、高的玻璃化转变温度(T_g=206℃)和良好的热稳定性(T_(5%)=322℃,T_(10%)=342℃),表现出最佳的综合性能.     

基于单片机的自供电供暖温度智能调控装置

设计了一种自供电的供暖调控装置,其主要包括温差供电模块、电路控制模块、水流控制模块。本装置工作时,温差供电模块可利用暖气管道与室温的温差发电,以STC89C52单片机为核心的电路控制模块可实时监测室内温度,并能根据用户设定温度和室内实际温度驱动水流控制模块,以调控供暖管道水流量,从而达到调节室内温度的目的。     

Computational screening of doping schemes for LiTi2(PO4)3 as cathode coating materials

In all-solid-state lithium batteries,the impedance at the cathode/electrolyte interface shows close relationship with the cycle performance.Cathode coatings are helpful to reduce the impedance and increase the stability at the interface effectively.LiTi2(PO4)3(LTP),a fast ion conductor with high ionic conductivity approaching 10^-3S·cm^-1,is adopted as the coating materials in this study.The crystal and electronic structures,as well as the Li^+ion migration properties are evaluated for LTP and its doped derivatives based on density functional theory(DFT)and bond valence(BV)method.Substituting part of Ti sites with element Mn,Fe,or Mg in LTP can improve the electronic conductivity of LTP while does not decrease its high ionic conductivity.In this way,the coating materials with both high ionic conductivities and electronic conductivities can be prepared for all-solid-state lithium batteries to improve the ion and electron transport properties at the interface.     

基于CAE仿真技术的塑料电动工具后盖振动固有频率分析

在常温下对一种塑料材质电动工具后盖在规定振动条件下进行CAE仿真模拟和工程验证试验,对CAE仿真模型与工程试验数据进行对比分析。结果表明,此种电动工具后盖CAE仿真共振频率分布与工程试验测试数据基本吻合,验证了仿真的有效性与实验的准确性,同时对实验与仿真的差异进行分析。     

可见光响应型Ag/Ag_3PO_4复合光催化剂的制备及其光催化性能

以AgNO_3和Na_2HPO_4为原料,采用液相沉淀结合光还原法合成了Ag/Ag_3PO_4复合光催化材料,采用XRD、SEM、UV-vis DRS及光降解亚甲基蓝实验对样品的晶相结构、表面形貌、光吸收性能及光催化性能进行了表征,结果表明,所得Ag/Ag_3PO_4样品呈类球状,尺寸分布均匀,粒径约为0. 2μm,样品中Ag_3PO_4呈体心立方相结构,Ag的掺入,改变了Ag_3PO_4的晶格参数,(210)及(211)晶面衍射峰发生明显红移;同时Ag的掺入使其在Ag_3PO_4晶格内部形成掺杂能级,窄化了Ag_3PO_4的能带结构,拓宽了材料的可见光响应范围。以氙灯为光源,光照90min时,样品对MB表现出较好的光催化降解效果,降解率可达96. 57%;且重复使用5次后,Ag/Ag_3PO_4样品对MB的降解率仍然保持在80%左右,明显优于纯Ag_3PO_4。     

闪电首次回击过程中通道温度与电导率的演化特征

利用以高速摄像机为记录系统组装的无狭缝摄谱仪,在青海地区获得了多次云对地闪电首次回击过程400-900 nm波长范围的时间分辨光谱,分别计算了闪电电流核心通道和外围发光通道的温度;结合空气等离子体的传输理论,获得了闪电通道的电导率,探讨了回击过程中通道温度及电导率的演化特征.结果表明,闪电电流核心通道的温度比外围通道高约5000-7000 K,并且,与以往关于通道峰值温度持续时间的观点不同,回击过程中,通道保持高温的时间远远大于峰值放电电流存在的时间,在回击电流缓慢减小的数百微秒内,核心电流通道维持20000 K以上高温,这一特性是热效应导致雷电灾害的主要根源.