多个玻色库下的自旋压缩动力学

本文分析了一个具有交换对称性的N量子比特系综中的自旋压缩动力学问题,这些量子比特相互独立且分别与各自独立的和等价的多个玻色环境相互耦合。研究发现,非马尔科夫特性和玻色库个数在自旋压缩中起着重要作用。为了抑制环境退相干,我们还讨论了弱测量方法对自旋压缩的影响,得到一些有意义的结果。     

Engineering Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Ar Plasma

Double-walled carbon nanotubes （DWCNTs） have been found to be promising nano-materials for nano-mechanical and nano-electrical devices due to their double-walled structures. Modifying DWCNTs would be one of the key technologies for device construction. We demonstrate engineering the geometry of DWCNTs by etching with Ar plasma. The characterization by atomic force rnicroscopy indicates that single atomic carbon layers could be removed from DWCNTs by Ar plasma. The etching effect is further investigated by electrical measurements on DWCNT field-effect transistors, which allow us to study the interwall screen effect as well.     

分子束外延生长的赝配高电子迁移率晶体管结构中深能级的研究

应用深能级瞬态谱(DLTS)技术详细研究分子束外延生长的Pseudomorphic—high electron mobility transistor(P-HEMT)结构中深能级行为。样品的DLTS表明,在P-HEMT结构的n-AlGaAs层里存在着较大浓度(10¹⁵-10¹⁷cm^-3和俘获截面(10^-16cm²)的高温电子陷阱。它们直接影响着器件性能。高温电子陷阱的产生可能与AlGaAs层里的氧     

机器人控制系统关键模块的形式化验证

随着机器人应用在越来越多的领域,人们对其安全性的要求越来越高,作为机器人的核心,控制系统设计的可靠性对整个系统的安全至关重要;针对一种模块化设计的机器人控制系统架构,利用xMAS(eXecutable MicroArchitecture Specification,可执行微架构描述)模型在定理证明器ACL2中对其功能正确性进行验证,首先对Xmas在ACL2中的形式化理论做了阐述,然后对该机器人控制系统中的加速度传感器数据采集模块建立xMAS模型,提取关键属性并进行验证;将xMAS模型和定理证明器ACL2相结合,可以很好地解决机器人控制系统的验证问题,为机器人控制系统的形式化验证提供一个有效的方法参考。     

Geometric phases in qubit-oscillator system beyond conventional rotating-wave approximation

In this work we investigated the geometric phases of a qubit-oscillator system beyond the conventional rotating- wave approximation. We find that in the limiting of weak coupling the results coincide with that obtained under rotating-wave approximation while there exists an increasing difference with the increase of coupling constant. It was shown that the geometric phase is symmetric with respect to the sign of the detuning of the quantized field from the one-photon resonance under the conventional rotating-wave approximation while a red-blue detuning asymmetry occurs beyond the conventional rotating-wave approximation.     

金属型脉冲堆惯性效应计算

金属型脉冲堆的反应性负反馈主要来自燃料的热膨胀。当脉冲堆爆发短周期脉冲时,由于燃料的热膨胀不能及时响应温度的变化,致使负反馈滞后,产生惯性效应。采用ANSYS程序计算了在突然热加载条件下的振荡特性,同时采用随机中子输运程序计算了平均关闭系数,然后把带有振荡特性的热反馈带入点堆动力学方程,采用数值方法求解得到了考虑惯性效应的裂变脉冲波形。计算结果与Godiva实验测量结果一致。采用的数值方法中,脉冲周期与振荡效应存在定量关系。由计算结果可知,脉冲周期短,惯性效应明显;脉冲周期越长,惯性效应的影响越小,金属型脉冲堆爆发脉冲时应尽量避免短周期脉冲。     

微波消解-ICP-AES测定海鸭蛋中的金属元素

建立微波消解海鸭蛋,电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法检测样品中金属元素的方法。分析结果表明,15种元素的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)小于2%,回收率范围在91.0%-105.4%之间。该法快速,简单,可靠性高,可多元素同时测定,适用于海鸭蛋的快速分析检测。     

Interaction behaviours of solitoffs: fission, fusion, reconnection and annihilation

The interactions between solitoffs are extensively investigated. Besides the known solitoff fission and fusion interactions, two new types of solitoff interactions are discovered, named the solitoff reconnection and the solitoff annihilation. Taking the asymmetric Nizhnik--Novikov--Veselov equation as an illustrative system, five types of solitoff interactions are graphically revealed on the basis of the analytical solution obtained by the modified tanh function expansion method.     

Bulk Modulus and Electronic Band Structure of ZnGa2Xa （X=S,Se）： a First-Principles Study

First-principles local density functional calculations are presented for the compounds ZnGa2X4 （X = S, Se）. We investigate the bulk moduli and electronic band structures in a defect chalcopyrite structure. The lattice constants and internal parameters are optimized. The electronic structures are analysed with the help of total and partial density of states. The relation between the cohesive energy and the unit cell volume is obtained by fully relaxed structures. We derive the bulk modulus of ZnGa2Xa by fitting the Birch-Murnaghan＇s equation of state. The extended Cohen＇s empirical formula agrees well with our ab initio results.     

当量比对圆盘结构下旋转爆震波传播的影响

为研究反应物当量比对旋转爆震波传播过程的影响,在圆盘形旋转爆震发动机上进行H₂/air的旋转爆震实验研究,并统计分析了当量比对爆震波传播模态及参数的影响规律.实验结果表明,固定质量流率,同一种传播模态下,随着当量比的增大,爆震波的压力峰值及传播速度增大,且旋转爆震波的传播过程更加稳定.不同质量流率条件下,当量比对传播模态的影响规律不同.空气质量流率小于100 g/s时,旋转爆震波皆以单波模态传播.空气质量流率大于150 g/s时,随着当量比的增大,旋转爆震波的传播模态由单波模态向双波模态转变,再转变为不对称双波模态,最后又回到单波模态.并且在不对称双波模态中发现了低频振荡现象,振荡频率约为300 Hz.质量流率继续增大,燃烧室中发现了同向三波传播模态.随着质量流率的增加,双波模态的当量比下限降低,不对称双波模态的当量比上限增大,而双波与不对称双波模态的分界线受质量流率的影响较小.