排序方式: 共有41条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
The upper waveguide(UWG) has direct influences on the optical and electrical characteristics of the violet laser diode(LD) by changing the optical field distribution or barrier of the electron blocking layer(EBL). In this study, a series of In GaN-based violet LDs with different UWGs are investigated systematically with LASTIP software. It is found that the output light power(OLP) under an injecting current of 120 mA or the threshold current(Ith) is deteriorated when the UWG is u-In_(0.02)Ga_(0.98)N/GaN or u-In_(0.02)Ga_(0.98)N/Al_xGa_(1-x)N(0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1), which should be attributed to small optical confinement factor(OCF) or severe electron leakage. Therefore, a new violet LD structure with u-In_(0.02)Ga_(0.98)N/GaN/Al_(0.05)Ga_(0.95)N multiple layer UWG is proposed to reduce the optical loss and increase the barrier of EBL. Finally,the output light power under an injecting current of 120 mA is improved to 176.4 mW. 相似文献
32.
High-Pressure Water-Vapor Annealing for Enhancement of a-Si:H Film Passivation of Silicon Surface
下载免费PDF全文

We investigate the effect of amorphous hydrogenated silicon (a-Si:H) films passivated on silicon surfaces based on high-pressure water-vapor annealing (HWA). The effective carrier lifetime of samples reaches the maximum value after 210℃, 90min HWA. Capacitance-voltage measurement reveals that the HWA not only greatly reduces the density of interface states (Dit), but also decreases the fixed charges (Qfixed) mainly caused by bulk defects. The change of hydrogen and oxygen in the film is measured by a spectroscopic elHpsometer and a Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer. All these results show that HWA is a useful method to improve the passivation effect of a-Si:H films deposited on silicon surfaces. 相似文献
33.
34.
35.
36.
DMSO是一种强极性非质子溶剂,它能使纤维素强烈膨润,可减弱纤维素分子链之间的氢键作用,因此,已被用作纤维素的溶剂。将DMSO引入到天然纤维苧麻中去,以改变苧麻纤维的超分子结构,达到既保持苧麻纤维的原有优点,又能改善其不良性能的目的。研究了不同的DMSO—NaOH组成对苧麻纤维的处理,采用X-衍射仪、电子显微镜、红外光谱仪及化学分析方法测试分析纤维的形态、结构变化和机械性能的变化。研究结果表明,伸长度从5—7%提高到15—30%;密度由1.5330下降到1.50—1.48;水保留值由36.62%提高到50—58%;结晶度由92%下降到84%左右;取向度由91%下降到80—83%;纤维素Ⅰ的特征峰转变为纤维素Ⅱ的特征峰;微纤维的平行结构变成网状结构;纤维的空腔增大。由于发生上述变化,苧麻纤维性能有较大的提高,尤其对耐疲劳性能有大幅度的提高。 相似文献
37.
38.
39.
用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)分析了单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂(GM1)药物的冻干粉、中间体和注射液各6个批号的样品,以期查找出采用不同工艺生产的成品中造成临床副反应的可能杂质。在用HPLC对多个批号GM1成药的对比分析中,发现某个批号的GM1干粉中多出2个杂质峰,其保留时间与制作该批号的GM1中间体的2个杂质峰保留值相同。对该批号的GM1干粉和相应批号的GM1中间体中的目标杂质进行半制备级收集,经冷冻干燥除溶剂富集35倍后,用电喷雾-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(ESI-Q-TOF MS)定性分析,对主分子离子峰进行了二级质谱分析。经谱图解析后,推断在GM1干粉和中间体中存在的保留值相同的杂质可能是同种组分。两个杂质峰的结构皆为岩藻糖(Fuc)-GM1,仅是神经酰胺上的长链基团有所不同,峰1的该基团由16个CH2组成,而峰2的该基团由18个CH2组成。临床数据表明含有上述两种杂质的2批GM1注射液都有副反应,而没有上述杂质的4批GM1注射液都没有临床副反应,而且这两批有临床副反应的GM1注射液都是用同一个批号的含有这两种杂质的中间体制成的,因此推断上述两个杂质可能是引起副反应的主要组分。 相似文献
40.