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We present a theoretical analysis of the stability of screening-photovoltaic (SP) spatial solitons in biased photovoltaic-photorefractive materials in the case of neglecting the loss of the material and the effect of diffusion. When an incident optical beam is a SP soliton, this beam propagates along a linear path with its shape kept unchanged. When the maximum amplitude, width and functional form of an incident optical beam are slightly different from those of a SP soliton, the beam reshapes itself and tries to evolve into a solitary wave after a short distance. That is, these SP solitons are stable against small perturbations. However, optical beams that significantly differ from SP soliton solutions tend to experience larger cycles of compression and expansion, and their maximum amplitudes oscillate with propagation distances. The larger the perturbations, the stronger the oscillation. 相似文献
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提出了一种可精确提取一维互易有限周期性结构色散特性的宏元胞法. 将多个周期性元胞组合构成单个“宏元胞”, 以严格考量元胞间的互耦效应, 通过Bloch分析分别计算出正向激励和反向激励时Bloch 波的本征传输因子ξN和1/ξN, 对ξN取复对数操作即可解出一维有限周期性结构的衰减常数α, 而复对数函数的多值性使得相移常数β存在多整数分支的选择问题. 通过与解卷绕法获得的β近似值相比较,选择出合理的整数分支, 可精确计算出β. 与传统的本征模式法、解卷绕法及单元胞法相比,宏元胞法对元胞间的耦合强度不作要求, 计算更加精确快速, 可作为刻画一维互易有限周期性结构色散和Bloch阻抗特性的有力工具.
关键词:
宏元胞法
Bloch分析
色散特性 相似文献