硬质合金上沉积金刚石膜提高粘结力的研究

在基底涂覆巴基管的条件下，采用热线法以三种不同的工艺方法生长出与硬质合金具有好的结合力的金刚石薄膜。用Ｘ射线衍射，扫描电镜和拉曼光谱检查了不同工艺生长的金刚石膜的质量；用洛氏硬度压痕法估计了膜与基底的结合力。     

二甲亚砜硝酸钇的晶体结构

二甲亚砜硝酸钇Y(NO₃)₃·3DMSO晶体属单斜晶系,a=13.604(4)?,b=12.669(4)?, c=11.554(2)?, β=100.14(4)°,z=4。空间群为P2₁/n。用PW-1100四圆衍射仪收集强度数据,独立衍射点数为3615个。结构已用重原子法解出,用全矩阵和方块对角矩阵最小二乘方法修正结构参数,最后R因子为0.080。结构分析结果表明,围绕着钇离子的九个氧构成稍歪扭的“三帽三方棱柱”配位多面体。钇和配位氧之间 关键词：     

THE NATURE OF MOLTEN-SALT-LIQUID-METAL SOLUTIONS

The microscopic structure of certain molten-salt-liquid-metal solutions has been investigated by quantum chemical method. It is indicated that (ⅰ) Li_(n 1)~(n ) or Li_(n 2)~(n ) ions form in Li-LiF melt. The valence electrons of Li atoms delocalize into all vacant orbitals of neighboring cations; (ⅱ) lithium fluoride, dissolving in liquid lithium, forms F~- ions in liquid metal, and the vacant orbitals of Li~ ions of the salt take part in the delocalization with the electrons of metallic bond. It is this delocalizatin energy that makes this solution thermodynamically stable; (ⅲ) Mg_2~(2 ) is unstable as compared with Mg~ or Mg_2~ . The experimental results of mass-spectroscopy also indicate the existence of Mg~ abd Mg_2~ , but not Mg_2~(2 ). The state of Mg dissolving in molten salt is discussed based on the results mentioned above.     

羟基化多壁碳纳米管三明治隔膜对锂硫电池电化学性能的改善

先利用羟基化多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs-OH)与纸纤维制备了复合纤维纸(MWCNTs-OHP),然后将该复合纤维纸夹在两层PP隔膜之间组装三明治结构隔膜(PP@MWCNTs-OHP@PP)并应用于锂硫电池.利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱和元素能谱分析(EDS)等对材料进行结构和性能表征.电化学测试结果表明,PP@MWCNTs-OHP@PP三明治隔膜有效提高了锂硫电池的性能.在0.1C倍率下,电池首次放电比容量达到1532 m A·h/g,活性物质的利用率达到91.5%.在1C倍率下充放电循环500周后,放电比容量依然维持516 m A·h/g,每周循环衰减率为0.028%,库仑效率保持在96.4%以上.充放电倍率从3C减小到0.1C后,放电比容量从336 m A·h/g恢复到820 m A·h/g,显示出极佳的倍率性能.     

猜奇偶

对面的人儿看过来,这里的魔术真精彩！好看又刺激的魔术开始啦！走过路过不要错过,有钱的捧个钱场,没钱的就给点儿掌声！     

三氯化铕四吡啶的晶体结构

稀土有机化合物的研究是当前十分活跃的一个领域。我们首先用X射线单晶衍射的方法,测定了EuCl~3.4Py的晶体结构,揭示了这类配合物的结构特征。     

合成气低温液相催化制甲醇和甲酸甲酯铜基催化剂体系研究 Ⅰ.氯化亚铜催化剂体系中各种因素的影响

合成气低温液相催化制甲醇和甲酸甲酯铜基催化剂体系研究 Ⅰ.氯化亚铜催化剂体系中各种因素的影响     

The construction of large element in finite element method

In the usual finite element method, the order of the interpolation in an element is kept unchanged, and the accuracy is raised by subdividing the grid denser and denser. Alternatively, in the large element method, the grid is kept unchanged, and the terms of approximate series in the element are increased to raise the accuracy.In this paper, a method for constructing large elements is presented. When using this method, two sets of variables, one set defined inside the element, and the other defined on the boundary of the element, are adopted. Then, these two sets of variables are combined by the hybrid-penalty function method. This method can be applied to any elliptic equations in a domain with arbitrary shape and arbitrary complex boundary condition. It is proved with strict mathematical method in this paper, that in general cases, the accuracy of this method is much higher than that of the usual element and the large element method presented in [7]. Therefore, the degrees of freedom needed in this method are much fewer than those in the two methods if the same accuracy is preserved.     

辉光放电质谱仪的校准

建立了辉光放电质谱仪的校准方法。校准项目包括检测器噪声、分辨率、灵敏度、检出限、示值误差及重复性。经多家实验室的共同试验比对,提出并验证了计量性能指标,对示值误差进行了不确定度评定。其中,检测器噪声不大于1 c/s。在中分辨率模式下,分辨率不小于3500,灵敏度不小于1×10^(9) c/s。在高分辨率模式下,分辨率不小于8000,灵敏度不小于1×10^(8) c/s。检出限不大于7×10^(–7)%。示值误差不大于±20%。重复性不大于10%。该方法为辉光放电质谱仪的计量性能评价提供参考,推动相关计量技术规范的制定。