排序方式: 共有79条查询结果,搜索用时 421 毫秒
41.
提出一种基于微光学元件的空间调制微型傅里叶变换红外光谱仪,通过引入红外微结构衍射光学元件、多级微反射镜和微透镜阵列,实现仪器的微型化.介绍了微型傅里叶变换红外光谱仪的结构及基本原理,分析了微型准直系统和聚焦耦合光学系统的设计理论,研究了单片折衍混合准直透镜的残存像差、衍射面的衍射效率、多级微反射镜的衍射、微透镜阵列的孔径衍射和中继系统的轴向装配误差对光谱复原的影响.最后,对中波红外微型傅里叶变换光谱仪进行了建模仿真,得到的复原光谱与理想的光谱曲线比较符合,实际的光谱复原误差为2.89%.该中波红外微型静态傅里叶变换光谱仪无可动部件,且采用了微光学元件取代了传统的红外镜头,不仅稳定性良好,而且体积小、重量轻,有利于在线监测应用. 相似文献
42.
Effects of NaN3 Added in Fe-C System on Inclusion and Impurity of Diamond Synthesized at High Pressure and High Temperature 下载免费PDF全文
Effects of NaN3 added in Fe-C system to synthesize nitric diamond at high pressure and high temperature are investigated. Diamond crystals with high nitrogen concentration are synthesized by the system of Fe-C and NaN3 additive at pressure 5.8 GPa and at temperatures 1750-1780 K for 15 min. The synthetic diamond crystals have a cubo-octahedral or octahedral shape with yellowish green or green colour. Some disfigurements are observed on the surfaces of most diamond crystals. The composition and content of inclusions formed by iron in diamond are changed and iron nitride is detected in diamond crystals synthesized with Fe-C-NaN3 additive. As the amount of NaN3 additive increases, Fe3C decreases and iron nitride increases with α-Fe being nearly constant. Moreover, the nitrogen concentrations in diamond crystals synthesized with 1.5 wt% NaN3 additive is up to 2250ppm in substitutional form. 相似文献
43.
研究了金刚石光学特性与氮杂质及其含量的关系,从传统的金刚石氮含量标定方法出发,修正了金刚石氮含量的计算方法,并且用添加叠氮化钠的原料在六面顶压机上进行了高氮含量金刚石的制备研究.随着体系中叠氮化钠的添加,金刚石红外吸收谱在800—1400 cm-1范围的吸收强度相对于基线不断升高,这表明金刚石中存在的氮含量在随着叠氮化钠添加而升高,金刚石在单声子区域吸收强度大大增强.用含叠氮化钠的原料制备的金刚石呈现绿色、墨绿色甚至黑色,颜色的深浅依赖于叠氮化钠添加的多少.傅里叶红外光谱测试结果表明
关键词:
金刚石
光学材料
杂质
红外 相似文献
44.
Using three kinds of graphites with different graphitization degrees as carbon source and Fe-Ni alloy powder as catalyst, the synthesis of diamond crystals is performed in a cubic anvil high-pressure and high-temperature apparatus (SPD-6 × 1200). Diamond crystals with perfect hexoctahedron shape are successfully synthesized at pressure from 5.0 to 5.5GPa and at temperature from 1570 to 1770K. The synthetic conditions, nucleation, morphology, inclusion and granularity of diamond crystals are studied. The temperature and pressure increase with the increase of the graphitization degree of graphite. The quantity of nucleation and granularity ofdiamonds decreases with the increase of graphitization degree of graphite under the same synthesis conditions. Moreover, according to the results of the M6ssbauer spectrum, the composition of inclusions is mainly Fe3 C and Fe-Ni alloy phases in diamond crystals synthesized with three kinds of graphites. 相似文献
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46.
以某新型复杂光电系统为研究对像,针对传统评分分配法客观性差、分配偏差大的缺点,构建重要度修正因子,提出了一种引入重要度修正因子的可靠性评分分配法。首先,运用模糊层次分析法,得到功能单元对上级功能单元/系统可靠性影响的相对重要度;然后,基于相对重要度,按照专家评分规则,得到功能单元对上级功能单元/系统可靠性影响的绝对重要度;最后,基于相对重要度和绝对重要度,构建功能单元重要度修正因子,以此修正各功能单元的评分结果。经对比验证,关重功能单元可靠性分配值较传统评分分配值至少提高6%,引入重要度修正因子的评分分配法能有效削弱传统评分分配法的主观影响,释放关重功能单元可靠性余量,提高功能单元可靠性分配的科学性、合理性,进而提高复杂系统可靠性设计水平。 相似文献
47.
在基于多级微反射镜的傅里叶变换光谱仪中,由于分束器的色散特性, 不同波长的干涉图具有不同的横向偏移量,其在横向空间会发生混叠. 同时,不同波长的干涉图还具有不同的光程差偏移量,使其在纵向空间也会发生混叠. 根据几何光学原理,干涉图的横向混叠会减小干涉图元的有效面积. 计算表明,本研究中干涉图元的横向混叠面积为总面积的3.4%, 通过数据处理扣除混叠部分可以消除横向混叠的影响. 干涉图的纵向混叠会产生一个附加的相位延迟,削弱谱线的强度. 经分析,附加相位延迟与分束器和补偿板之间的厚度差成正比. 本文给出了发生对比度反转时分束器与补偿板厚度差的极限值, 并利用解线性方程组的方法对纵向混叠的干涉图进行了校正, 反演出的光谱与理想光谱的标准偏差仅为1.76×10-14. 相似文献
48.
Based on the present coupled mode theory of the photonic crystal resonator array in this paper, we propose a novel side-coupled waveguide to achieve highly efficient coupling of photonic crystal devices. It is found that the coupling efficiency is sensitive to the interval, the total number and the quality factor of the resonator. Considering the coupling efficiency and the coupling region, we select five resonators with an interval of six lattice periods. By optimizing the structure parameters of the waveguide and resonator, the quality factors of the resonator can be modulated and the coupling efficiency of the side-coupled waveguide reaches 95.47% in theory. Compared with other coupling methods, the side-coupled waveguide can realize efficient coupling with a compact structure, a high level of integration and a low degree of operational difficulties. 相似文献
49.
Based on the present coupled mode theory of the photonic crystal resonator array in this paper,we propose a novel side-coupled waveguide to achieve highly efficient coupling of photonic crystal devices.It is found that the coupling efficiency is sensitive to the interval,the total number and the quality factor of the resonator.Considering the coupling efficiency and the coupling region,we select five resonators with an interval of six lattice periods.By optimizing the structure parameters of the waveguide and resonator,the quality factors of the resonator can be modulated and the coupling efficiency of the side-coupled waveguide reaches 95.47% in theory.Compared with other coupling methods,the side-coupled waveguide can realize efficient coupling with a compact structure,a high level of integration and a low degree of operational difficulties. 相似文献
50.
为提升产品可靠性和环境适应性,需对某光电吊舱内方位电机组件在-50℃的摩擦特性进行改善。分析了可能影响电机组件摩擦特性的因素,并针对各因素提出相应的改善措施,借助仿真与试验相结合的研究方法,对改善措施的效果进行了验证。经研究:-50℃时,电机组件摩擦力矩的增大既有低温单独作用的结果,也有低温和电机组件潜在因素共同作用的结果。电机组件在低温下的微变形不足以引起摩擦力矩的增大,通过增加电机保护罩和在电机与电机座之间增加厚度为1 mm的软磁合金薄片,能使电机的摩擦力矩降低到0.063 N·m。该改善措施适用于光电吊舱电机组件的设计及类似产品的开发研制。 相似文献