一种新型分布式功冷联产系统性能研究

提出一种新型分布式功冷联产系统,有机整合了小型燃气轮机、氨水蒸汽动力装置和吸收式制冷装置。燃机排烟的高温热量用于驱动氨水蒸汽动力装置做功,烟气低温热量和氨水透平排汽热量用于驱动吸收式制冷装置,实现了烟气余热的梯级利用。模拟结果表明,新系统的等效发电效率和(火用)效率分别为45.3%和35.5%,比参比系统分别高出7.5和8.6个百分点。系统(火用)分析和参数敏感性分析表明,燃机排烟余热的梯级利用是系统性能提高的主要原因。新系统为提高分布式供能系统的总体性能提供了一种新方法。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱绝对分析法测定催化剂及重油中的钒

本文以硝酸钙为钒的基体改进剂，用石墨炉原子吸收光谱测定了钒的特征质量，并将实验值与L’vov提出的特征质量计算方法算出的理论值进行了比较，两者基本吻合。在此基础上用绝对分析法测定了催化剂及重油中的钒的含量，分析结果与化学法测出的结果无显著差异。     

原子转移自由基聚合法制备强阴离子交换色谱填料及其在蛋白质分离中的应用

在大孔硅胶表面引入原子转移自由基聚合的引发基团,通过该技术将甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵聚合于硅胶表面,制得了强阴离子交换色谱填料.详细考察了该填料对标准蛋白质的分离性能及流动相pH、流速、有机溶剂对蛋白质保留的影响.实验结果表明,在流速为0.75 mL/min时,采用线性梯度洗脱,20 min内可快速分离不同体系的三种标准蛋白;并将该填料用于鸡蛋中卵清蛋白的快速分离纯化,取得了很好的效果.     

TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DECAY OF LIGHT-INDUCED ABSORPTION IN PHOTOREFRACTIVE BaTiO3 CRYSTALS

We report the observations of the decay processes of light-induced absorption in one undoped and two Ce-doped BaTiO₃ crystals. Two decay times were found, they had not a strong dependence on intensity in our experiment. We present a model with two different shallow trap centers to explain the experimental results. The theoretical and experimental resales agree well with each other. The light-induced absorption coefficients and decay times corresponding to the two shallow levels are also given.     

Characterization of low-resistance ohmic contacts to heavily carbon-doped n-type InGaAsBi films treated by rapid thermal annealing

Carbon-doped In Ga As Bi films on In P:Fe(100)substrates have been grown by gas source molecular beam epitaxy(GSMBE).The electrical properties and non-alloyed Ti/Pt/Au contact resistance of n-type carbon-doped In Ga As Bi films were characterized by Van der Pauw-Hall measurement and transmission line method(TLM)with and without rapid thermal annealing(RTA).It was found that the specific contact resistance decreases gradually with the increase of carrier concentration.The electron concentration exhibits a sharp increase,and the specific contact resistance shows a noticeable reduction after RTA.With RTA,the In Ga As Bi film grown under CBr4 supply pressure of 0.18 Torr exhibited a high electron concentration of 1.6×10²¹ cm^-3 and achieved an ultra-low specific contact resistance of 1×10^-8Ω·cm²,revealing that contact resistance depends greatly on the tunneling effect.     

5-[(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶)偶氮]-2,4-二氨基甲苯的晶体结构

5-[(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶)偶氮]-2,4-二氨基甲苯对铜和钴是高灵敏度和高选择性试剂,其单晶系P2₁/n空间群,晶胞参数α=11.477(5)Å、b=15.642(6)Å、c=8.311(4)Å、β=110.54(4)°,每个晶胞中有4个分子。     

秃毛冬青甲素分子结构及晶体结构的测定

秃毛冬青甲素为一种新木脂类化合物,在氯仿中重结晶得无色透明的六边形晶体,它的分子式为C₁₄H₁₆O₆,分子量280.09,计算密度1.443g/cm³,m.p.195～197℃.     

SnO_2/p~+-Si异质结器件的电致发光:利用TiO_2盖层提高发光强度

通过在重掺硼硅(p+-Si)衬底上溅射SnO2薄膜并在O2气氛下800℃热处理形成SnO2/p+-Si异质结.基于该异质结的器件可在低电压(电流)驱动下电致发光.进一步地,通过在SnO2薄膜上增加TiO2盖层,使器件的电致发光获得显著增强.这是由于TiO2盖层的引入,一方面使SnO2薄膜更加致密,减少了非辐射复合中心;另一方面TiO2较大的折射率和合适的厚度使SnO2薄膜电致发光的出光效率得到提高.     

两步法处理高含量甲基酚废水的研究

本文采用两步法处理高浓度的含酚废水,首先用金属离子沉淀酚类化合物,通过比较多种金属离子的沉淀效果,发现Ｂａ＾２＋离子处理的效果最好,经Ｂａ＾２＋离子处理后,酚含量去除率约８５％,使高含量甲基酚废水变为低含量甲基酚废水,然后再用Ｈ－１０７吸附树脂处理,发现通过４４ＢＶ的经沉淀的废水后才出现酚泄漏现象,本文详细报道了上述两步法处理舒酚废水的过程。