电磁场中的电中性自旋1/2粒子及中子干涉

给出了电中性自旋1/2粒子在电磁场中的非相对论经典动力学,理论分析指出,穿过电磁场的非极化中子束量子位相干涉,只能被合理地解释为检测到自旋在外场中的进动,而不是量子物理中的“势效应”。即Aharonov-Casher和标势Aharnov-Bohm效应。     

用超对称幺正变换解扩展的J—C模型

研究发现对于描述强度有关的辐射场与二能级原子的相互作用的J－C哈密吨量存在超对称结构,用超对称幺正变换将哈密顿量对角化,得到了它的本征方程和本征值。     

Spin-polarized quantum transport through an Aharonov--Bohm quantum-dot-ring

In this paper the quantum transport through an Aharonov--Bohm (AB) quantum-dot-ring with two dot-array arms described by a single-band tight-binding Hamiltonian is investigated in the presence of additional magnetic fields applied to the dot-array arms to produce spin flip of electrons. A far richer interference pattern than that in the charge transport alone is found. Besides the usual AB oscillation the tunable spin polarization of the current by the magnetic flux is a new observation and is seen to be particularly useful in technical applications. The spectrum of transmission probability is modulated by the quantum dot numbers on the up-arc and down-arc of the ring, which, however, does not affect the period of the AB oscillation.     

Spin current in double quantum dot

We have studied the dynamical behaviours of two electrons confined in a double quantum dot driven by rotating magnetic fields in terms of the theory of Lewis－Riesenfeld Hermitian invariants for the explicitly time-dependent Hamiltonian. The coherent spin oscillations in the dot provide a generation source for spin current. Exact solutions obtained allow us to investigate the dynamical properties of the spin localization for various initial localized states.     

分子磁体与环境的纠缠和退相干

本文研究了双轴分子磁体在耗散环境中的相干量子隧穿,作为环境的声子库抑制了相干量子隧穿,从而引起分子磁体中薛定谔猫态的退相干. 而环境内部声子之间的相互作用会导致分子磁体与热库之间退耦合,于是对退相干有一定的抑制作用. 在绝热近似和非绝热近似下,借助于约化密度矩阵计算了超Ohmo耗散中分子磁体与环境之间的纠缠度,当纠缠达到最大时,相干隧穿被完全抑制.     

Electronic transport through a periodic array of quantum-dot rings

Using the tight-binding approximation and the transfer matrix method, this paper studies the electronic transport properties through a periodic array of quantum-dot (QD) rings threaded by a magnetic flux. It demonstrates that the even--odd parity of the QD number in a single ring and the number of the QD rings in the array play a crucial role in the electron transmission. For a single QD ring, the resonance and antiresonance transmission depend not only on the applied magnetic flux but also on the difference between the number of QDs on the two arms of the ring. For an array of QD rings, the transmission properties are related not only to the even--odd parity of the number $N_{0}$ of QDs in the single ring but also to the even--odd parity of the ring number $N$ in the array. When the incident electron energy is aligned with the site energy, for the array of $N$ rings with $N_{0}={\rm odd}$ the antiresonance transmission cannot occur but the resonance transmission may occur and the transmission spectrum has $N$ resonance peaks ($N-1$ resonance peaks) in a period for $N={\rm odd}$ (for $N={\rm even}$). For the array of $N$ rings with $N_{0}={\rm even}$ the transmission properties depend on the flux threading the ring and the QD number on one arm of the ring. These results may be helpful in designing QD devices.     

CROSSOVER FROM THERMAL HOPPING TO QUANTUM TUNNELING IN FERROMAGNETIC PARTICLE

The crossover from thermal hopping to quantum tunneling is studied. We show that the decay rate Γ with dissipation can accurately be determined near the crossover temperature. Besides considering the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillo uin exponent, we also calculate contribution of the fluctuation modes around the saddle point and give an extended account of a previous study of crossover region. We deal with two dangerous fluctuation modes whose contribution cannot be calculated by the steepest descent method and show that higher order couplings between the two dangerous modes need to be taken into consideration.     

Neutronics studies of solid targets for spallation neutron source using Monte Carlo simulation

Neutronics studies for a solid target have been done with Monte Carlo high-energy particle transport code NMTC/JAM,when the proton beam with high kinetic energy bombards the target.The effect of the main parameters of the target on the neutron flux is discussed to optimize the target,which will be used for the concept design of the target of spallation neutron source.A target with its aspect ratio 1.5:1 or 2:1 gives the highest neutron flux.Tungsten is the most acceptable material from the technical and economical points of view.Beryllium as a moderating reflector can increase the neutron flux effectively.     

级联环境下三量子比特量子关联动力学研究

基于与各自的级联环境相互耦合的三个独立的量子比特系统,详细考察了强、弱耦合体系下腔-腔耦合强度W和腔衰减率G1对负性纠缠度、Bell非定域性和纠缠目击的影响.结果表明:Bell非定域性和纠缠目击都可以出现猝死和猝生现象;G1=0时,随着W的增加,三者在历经短时阻尼振荡后,均会随时间达到各自的稳定值,且该稳定值随着W的增...