Coupled-mode analysis for single-helix chiral fiber gratings with small core-offset

Using conventional coupled-mode theory, a set of coupled-mode equations are formulated for single-helix chiral fiber long-period gratings. A helical-core fiber is analyzed as an example. The analysis is simple in mathematical form and intuitive in physical concept. Based on the analysis, the polarization independence of mode coupling in special fiber gratings is revealed. The transmission characteristics of helical-core fibers are also simulated and discussed.     

回旋电子束横纵速度比测试技术

摘要:通过对回旋电子束形成的电位和电场分布,推导出电子束横纵速度比测量的计算式.提出将电子束作传输线内导体等效,采用陶瓷电容分压器来测量速度比的方法.介绍了该测量装置的设计和加工工艺,及陶瓷电容分压器的标定方法和结果分析,并介绍了初步的原理性实验结果.该测试方法装置简单,测试电子束横纵速度比时不会破坏电子束的特性,能够...     

准光激励毫米波圆波导旋转TE6 2模式产生器

 介绍了采用准光方法激励圆波导产生旋转TE_{6 2}模式的设计原理、测试方法和实验结果。该模式产生器由毫米波光学系统和开放同轴波导谐振腔系统组成:毫米波光学系统由角锥喇叭天线、双曲面反射镜、抛物面反射镜、修正抛物面反射镜等部件组成;开放同轴波导谐振腔系统由开放同轴波导谐振腔、圆波导、测试辐射喇叭天线组成。通过网络分析仪和毫米波近场自动测试系统测试表明:该模式产生器在频率为96.4 GHz附近产生的圆波导旋转TE_{6 2}模式的纯度达到97%。     

TESLA式高阶模衰减器的改进与设计研究

为了消除超导加速腔中高阶模场对加速粒子的影响, 在DESY的高阶模耦合器结构的基础上本文提出了改进的耦合器. 用HFSS程序针对1.5cell腔设计优化了高阶模耦合器, 得到高阶模耦合器对几种主要模式的吸收. 研究结果表明, 采用新型结构后, 衰减器对主要有害模的衰减由－40dB提高到－15dB, 使原有高阶模衰减器的性能明显提高. 该高阶模衰减器也适用于国产2cell超导腔的使用.     

基于预群聚的回旋管注入锁相研究

开展了40 kW预群聚注入锁相回旋管的理论与模拟设计。基于全电磁仿真方法完成了预群聚腔的设计,并采用给定场理论对电子束经过预调制腔后的群聚状态进行了计算。采用自洽理论获得了回旋管的自由振荡工作参数,并计算了振荡频率随各种参数变化的规律,由此提出了锁相带宽的要求。采用PIC粒子模拟进行了锁相状态的模拟,得到7 mm漂移距离下锁定增益可达30.5 dB,相应的锁相带宽为20 MHz。如果进一步增长漂移距离或者进一步增大输入功率,锁相带宽还会增大。理论计算和粒子模拟结果表明40 kW级回旋管注入锁相具有良好的可行性。     

Multiferroic phase transitions in manganites RMnO₃:A two-orbital double exchange simulation

The semi-quantum two-orbital exchange model is used to investigate the effect of small rare-earth ion substitution on orthorhombic RMnO 3 with A-type antiferromagnetic order,using the Monte Carlo algorithm,exact diagonalization,and zero-temperature optimization approaches.It is revealed that the substitution results in a rich multiferroic phase diagram where the coexisting A-type antiferromagnetic phase and spiral spin phase,pure spiral spin phase,coexisting spiral spin phase,the E-type antiferromagnetic phase,and the pure E-type antiferromagnetic phase emerge in sequence.The multiferroic phase transitions modulate substantially the electric polarization,which is consistent qualitatively with recent experiments.     

Cold RF test and associated mechanical features correlation of a TESLA-style 9-cell superconducting niobium cavity built in China

The RF performance of a 1.3 GHz 9-cell superconducting niobium cavity was evaluated at cryogenic temperatures following surface processing by using the standard ILC-style recipe. The cavity is a TESLA-style 9-cell superconducting niobium cavity, with complete end group components including a higher order mode coupler, built in China for practical applications. An accelerating gradient of 28.6 MV/m was achieved at an unloaded quality factor of 4×10⁹. The morphological property of mechanical features on the RF surface of this cavity was characterized through optical inspection. Correlation between the observed mechanical features and the RF performance of the cavity is attempted.     

Novel iteration-free blind phase noise estimation for coherent optical OFDM

We propose a novel iteration-free blind phase noise estimation scheme for coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （CO-OFDM） systems. In the new algorithm, the cost function is selected as the similar expression with real and imaginary parts as that in the modified constant modulus algorithm, and the new cost function is derived under some assumptions, where it is infinitely approximated by the sine and cosine functions. By means of the analytical formula of the cost function, the initial coarse common phase error can be obtained with only some samples, where the algorithm avoids computational complexity of conventional blind phase noise compensation scheme. In CO-OFDM systems with high-order modulation format （32 quadrature amplitude modulation） and narrow linewidth lasers, it is proved by the simulation results that the nhase noise can be effectively compensated with the proposed blind estimation method.     

实验教学综合管理系统的研究与实践

实验教学在理工科学生实践教学中占有重要地位,但随着招生规模的扩大,对实验教学管理的信息化提出了更高要求,本系统利用ASP与SQL Server数据库技术,将实验预约、成绩管理、教师工作量统计、数据库管理等模块集成到系统中,实现了教学管理中各种资源的优化配置,大大提高了教学管理效率。     

基于光学相干层析成像技术的强散射介质光学特性测量

利用光学相干层析成像技术对强散射介质的光学特性进行了测量研究.通过理论模拟分析了镜面反射条件下散射系数及各向异性因子对外差效应因子的影响.提出镜面反射情况下利用广义惠更斯菲涅尔模型提取材料光学特性的算法.通过对不同浓度的IntralipidTM溶液的测量,获得了可靠的光学散射特性实验结果,并研究了散射系数与其浓度之间的...