Experimental investigation on wake profile detection based on laser scattering by bubbles

The optical system for detecting wake profiles based on laser backscattering by bubbles at 180°is reported, in which the monostatic optical geometry is adopted and the power density estimation is used to process bubble scattering signal.The profiles of wakes produced by a two-blade propeller with a diameter of 46 mm at 6000 and 8000 rpm are measured using this system.It is shown that the wake region can be identified,the wake with different shapes can be distinguished,and the fine structure within wakes can be detected.Also,the repeatability of the results is tested experimentally.Results show the feasibility of this system in wake profile detection.     

脉冲放电等离子体烟气脱硫脱硝工业试验

脉冲放电等离子体烟气治理技术具有流程简单，一次投资成本低，无二次污染，可同时脱硫脱硝，形成的副产物可回收利用等特点。     

Investigation of Exotic Structure of the Largely Deformed Nucleus ^23A1 in the Relativistic-Mean-Field Model

A candidate for proton halo nucleus ^23A1 is investigated based on the constrained calculations in the framework of the de[ormed relativistic mean tield (RMF) model with the NL075 parameter set. It is shown by the constrained calculations that the ground state of ^23A1 has a large deformation that corresponds to the prolate shape. With that large deformation, the non-constrained RMF calculation predicts that there appears an inversion between the 2s1/2 [211] and ld5/2 [202] shells. The valence proton of ^23A] is weakly bound and occupies 2s1/2 [211] and ld5/2 [202] with the weights of 56% and 29%, respectively. The calculated RMS radius for matter is in agreement with the experimental one. It is also predicted that the difference between the proton RMS radius and the neutron one is very large, This suggests that there exists a proton hMo in ^23Al.     

开敞式蜗壳轴流式水轮机湍流计算及性能预估

本文在进行模型水轮机试验的基础上,完成了开敞式蜗壳轴流式模型水轮机的全流道三维定常湍流计算。计算程序以雷诺时均连续方程和N-S方程作为控制方程,选用标准κ-ε双方程湍流模型使方程组封闭。数值求解通过CIMPLEC算法实现速度、压力的分离求解,离散差分格式具有二阶精度。通过计算获得了各过流部件的流动细节,预估了水轮机的能量性能,并与试验结果进行了比较。     

金属燃料电池

属燃料电池 (MFC)是一类特殊的燃料电池 ,具有成本低、无毒、无污染、比功率高、比能量高等优点 .文章讨论了金属燃料电池的基本特性、结构和原理 ,综述了Al、Zn、Mg、Ca、Fe和Li燃料电池的研究进展 ,总结了它们各自存在的问题和今后进一步发展的研究方向 .     

用多路逆磁系统测量热电子环磁镜中热电子沿轴向的分布

本文介绍了多路逆磁测量方法及利用这一方法在ＨＥＲ装置上测量热电子环沿轴向的长度与晃荡电子密度的轴向分布的实验结果。     

大学物理教学中需要做到十个“一定”

大学物理对于工科学生在学习知识、提高能力、培养素质等方面的重要功能已经在学界得到公认．笔者认为教师在教学过程中如果能做到十个“一定”,将有助于实现大学物理的这一功能．     

Optical waveguide in Nd:Bi_(12)SiO_(20) crystal produced by multi-energy C ion implantation

We report the fabrication of a planar waveguide in the Nd:Bi_(12)SiO_(20) crystal by multi-energy C ions at room temperature. The waveguide is annealed at 200℃, 260℃, and 300℃ in succession each for 30 min in an open oven. The effective refractive index profiles at transverse electric(TE) polarization are stable after the annealing treatments. Damage distribution for multi-energy C ion implanted in Nd:Bi_(12)SiO_(20) crystal is calculated by SRIM 2010. The Raman and fluorescence spectra of the Nd:Bi_(12)SiO_(20) crystal are collected by an excitation beam at 633 nm and 473 nm, respectively. The results indicate the stabilization of the optical waveguide in Nd:Bi_(12)SiO_(20) crystal.     

Adaptive local routing strategy on a scale-free network

Due to the heterogeneity of the structure on a scale-free network, making the betweennesses of all nodes become homogeneous by reassigning the weights of nodes or edges is very difficult. In order to take advantage of the important effect of high degree nodes on the shortest path communication and preferentially deliver packets by them to increase the probability to destination, an adaptive local routing strategy on a scale-free network is proposed, in which the node adjusts the forwarding probability with the dynamical traffic load (packet queue length) and the degree distribution of neighbouring nodes. The critical queue length of a node is set to be proportional to its degree, and the node with high degree has a larger critical queue length to store and forward more packets. When the queue length of a high degree node is shorter than its critical queue length, it has a higher probability to forward packets. After higher degree nodes are saturated (whose queue lengths are longer than their critical queue lengths), more packets will be delivered by the lower degree nodes around them. The adaptive local routing strategy increases the probability of a packet finding its destination quickly, and improves the transmission capacity on the scale-free network by reducing routing hops. The simulation results show that the transmission capacity of the adaptive local routing strategy is larger than that of three previous local routing strategies.     

基于广义回归神经网络的CO-OFDM系统非线性均衡

针对高阶正交幅度调制和大线宽相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统,提出了一种基于广义回归神经网络(GRNN)的非线性均衡算法。将接收端进行相位噪声恢复之后的批量数据作为训练数据样本,通过训练学习得到GRNN的唯一参数平滑因子,然后对测试数据进行非线性均衡。对传输速率为50Gb/s,传输距离为100km的CO-OFDM系统进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,在大线宽和高阶调制下,GRNN非线性均衡算法对系统非线性损伤的补偿效果优于相应反向传播神经网络(BPNN)非线性均衡算法,且其训练运行时间远小于BPNN。GRNN非线性均衡算法能极大促进CO-OFDM系统在中长距离光纤传输中的应用。