磁流体发电用鞍形超导磁体的实验

中国科学院电工研究所研制了一个磁流体发电用鞍型超导磁体。这个磁体的室温孔径为４４ｃｍ，有效磁长度为１０３ｃｍ，中心磁场为４Ｔ。它由１７层共３４个鞍型线圈组成。线圈所用ＮｂＴｉ超导线截面为２ｍｍ×１０ｍｍ，由Ｓｕｐｅｒｃｏｎ公司提供。本将介绍磁体的性能与实验结果。实验表明该磁体能在中心磁场达４．１３Ｔ下稳定可靠地运行，完全满足设计和使用要求。     

新石器时期石斧拉曼光谱原位无损研究

本文采用显微拉曼光谱技术对云南省永仁县菜园子两件新石器时期古石斧的表面和截面进行测试分析 ,结合矿物拉曼谱 ,初步确定了其成分。分析表明 ,拉曼谱还给出了石斧埋葬的年代和周围环境变化的信息 ,其具体细节还有待于进一步探讨。     

碳纳米管及其H_2吸附体系的Raman光谱

利用紫外Raman光谱技术 ,对分别以CO和CH4为碳源、由化学催化法制备的两种多壁碳纳米管以及它们的H2 吸附体系进行Raman光谱表征 ,观测到可分别归属于类石墨结构的基频模G (1 5 80cm- 1 )和D (1 41 6cm- 1 ,缺陷诱导 ) ,以及它们的二阶和三阶组合频 2D(2 83 2cm- 1 ) ,D +G (2 996cm- 1 ) ,2G (3 1 6 0cm- 1 )和 2D +G (441 2cm- 1 )的Raman峰 ;H2在这些多壁碳纳米管上吸附有两种形式 :非解离吸附分子氢H2 (a)和解离吸附生成含氢表面物种CHX(x =3 ,2 ,1 ) ,所观测在 2 85 0 ,2 96 7和 3 95 0cm- 1 处的Raman谱峰可分别归属于表面CH2 基的对称C -H伸缩模 ,CH3基的不对称C -H伸缩模 ,以及吸附态分子氢H2 (a)的H -H伸缩模     

LD泵浦Nd∶LuVO4/Cr4+∶YAG被动调Q激光器

采用大功率半导体激光器端面泵浦Nd∶LuVO4晶体，利用Cr4+∶YAG晶体作为可饱和吸收元件，实现了1.06 μm激光的被动调Q运转.在泵浦功率为19.1 W时，获得最高平均输出功率为4.58 W，脉冲宽度为84 ns，单脉冲能量为36.6 μJ以及峰值功率为436.2 W的激光脉冲.     

Multiple-State Storage Capability of Stacked Chalcogenide Films （Si16Sb33Te51/Si4Sb45Te51/Si11Sb39Te50） for Phase Change Memory

The multiple-state storage capability of phase change memory （PCM） is confirmed by using stacked chalcogenide films as the storage medium. The current-voltage characteristics and the resistance-current characteristics of the PCM clearly indicate that four states can be stored in this stacked film structure. Qualitative analysis indicates that the multiple-state storage capability of this stacked film structure is due to successive crystallizations in different Si-Sb-Te layers triggered by different amplitude currents.     

Effect of Pulse Temporal Profile on Autler-Townes Splitting in Photoelectron Spectrum

The effect of pulse temporal profiles on the Autler-Townes （AT） splitting in photoelectron spectra is theoretically studied by employing the time-dependent wave packet method for a rotational Na2 molecule. The AT splitting which results from the sufficient Rabi oscillations is affected by the pulse profile and molecular alignment. The AT splitting may be observed only by utilizing proper pulse profiles with a certain intensity.     

北半球环流系统季节内及年际以上振荡信号的信息传输

利用NCEP/NCAR月平均高度场再分析资料,分别提取季节内和年际以上振荡的基本特征和形式,运用信息传输理论分析这两种振荡信号的信息在低纬度与中高纬度间的传输.发现季节内振荡信号信息损失率较年际以上的偏大,且在特定地区这两种振荡信号的信息具有反向传输的特征;空间传输的水平分布上,两种振荡信号均表现为纬向上低纬度信息损失率大且海陆分布差异显著;空间传输的垂直分布上,年际以上振荡信号的低纬度高空信息损失率较大,中高纬度从对流层至平流层底信息损失率都较小,而季节内振荡信号则是低空信息损失率大,高空信息损失率小. 关键词： 滤波 高度场 信息损失率     

大气遥感远紫外光谱仪绝对光谱辐照度响应度定标方法研究

主要针对可应用于空间高层大气遥感的远紫外光谱仪的光谱辐照度响应度定标方法进行研究。针对远紫外波段光谱测试标准装置少,实验系统所需真空度高,实验稳定性难以维持,传统漫反射板和积分球辐亮度定标方法在远紫外波段局限性大、难以利用等特点,研究了适用于远紫外光谱仪器的光谱辐照度绝对辐射定标方法,搭建了相应的真空实验系统,以一台远紫外光谱仪原理样机为对象对研究方法进行了实验验证。实验系统以标准氘灯、真空紫外单色仪和准直系统组成照射系统,将出射准直光辐照度用标准探测器进行标定,三者共同组成了标准光谱辐照度光源;利用该光源照射原理样机并读出相应信号,最终获得光谱辐照度响应度,从而实现了利用标准探测器进行照度传递的远紫外光谱仪器绝对光谱辐射定标,有效的进行了仪器定标。该方法定标不确定度约为7.7%,对远紫外波段空间高层大气遥感光谱仪的地面辐射定标研究具有重要意义。     

Supply voltage scaled dependency of the recovery of single event upset in advanced complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor static random-access memory cells

Using the technology computer-aided design three-dimensional simulation, the supply voltage scaled dependency of the recovery of single event upset and charge collection in static random-access memory cells are investigated. It reveals that the recovery linear energy transfer threshold decreases with the supply voltage reducing, which is quite attractive to the dynamic voltage scaling and subthreshold circuits radiation-hardened design. Additionally, the effect of supply voltage on charge collection is also investigated. It is concluded that the supply voltage mainly affects the bipolar gain of parasitical bipolar junction transistor (BJT) and the existence of the source plays an important role in the supply voltage variation.     

HIRFL 高频相位与幅度稳定系统

介绍了兰州重离子研究装置(HIRFL) 主回旋加速器(SSC) 高频系统高频电压的相位稳定与幅度稳定系统,重点介绍了设备的组成和稳定环路设计以及正交变换与稳定环路滤波器的设计方法。通过在SSC 腔体上进行的长期的现场测试,得到了调制抑制度与长期稳定度的测试方法,并对结果进行了分析。其中,设备的长期相位稳定度达到0:014°,长期幅度稳定度达到1.29x10-4,远高于改造前的指标。The phase and amplitude stabilization system of high-frequency voltage on the main cyclotron SSC of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL) is introduced. The system composition, negative feedback loop design and other important aspects about the development of the system are particularly presented in this paper. Designing method of digital PLL orthogonal transformation and loop filter of phase and amplitude stabilization are introduced in detail. Control systems of SSC have been tested through a long-term stability experiments, the test method of the parasitic modulation suppression and stabilization in long term is proposed. According to the analyzing data, it shows that phase control accuracy in long term is within 0:014° and the amplitude deviation in long term is lower than 1.29x10-4. Compared with the traditional system, its capability and target is much better.