N503萃淋树脂吸萃铟的研究

考察了Ｎ_（５０３）萃淋树脂在盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸－溴化钠体系中对铟的吸萃性能，研究了Ｎ_（５０３）萃淋树脂在氢溴酸体系中吸萃铟的动力学和机理，发现Ｎ_（５０３）萃淋树脂吸萃铟的反应按假一级反应进行，并符合Ｆｒｅｕｎｄｌｉｃｈ等温吸附式。吸附平衡和红外光谱研究发现Ｎ_（５０３）萃淋树脂吸附铟的反应按下式进行：     

SrRuO3阳极催化剂的制备及对乙醇电催化氧化性能研究

用溶胶凝胶法制备了钙钛矿型氧化物SrRuO₃，热重分析和X射线衍射分别对制备过程和产物进行了分析和表征。采用循环伏安、计时电流和交流阻抗方法测试了所得产物对常温下碱性介质中乙醇电化学氧化的催化性能。循环伏安曲线、计时电流和交流阻抗结果表明：在乙醇溶液中，阳极电流密度明显大于氢氧化钾溶液中的阳极电流密度，并且随着电极中SrRuO₃含量的增加，电流密度也大幅度增加，在乙醇溶液中，SrRuO₃电极的电荷迁移阻抗明显降低。SrRuO₃对乙醇电化学氧化具有良好的催化作用。     

N(4S)+ NO(X2Π)→N2(X3Σg-)+O(3P) 反应的立体动力学研究

采用准经典轨线方法研究了在不同碰撞能下，碰撞反应N(4S)+NO(X2Π)→ N2(X3Σg- )+O(3P)在两个最低势能面3A 和 3A'上产物与反应物之间的矢量相关. 结果表明，对于不同的碰撞能，在两个势能面上反应产物的转动取向展示了不同的特征和趋势. 随着碰撞能的增加，发生在3A 势能面上的反应主要受外平面机理支配，而发生在 3A' 势能面上的反应倾向于受内平面机理支配. 这些差异来自于两个势能面的不同构型.     

5-对羟基苄基-2,4-噻唑烷二酮的合成

以对甲氧基苯胺为原料,经3步反应合成了胰岛素增敏剂噻唑烷二酮类药物的关键中间体5-(4-羟基苄基)-2,4-噻唑烷二酮,总收率20.4%,其结构经1HNMR确证。     

β—二酮合钴配合物在各种溶剂中与氧反应的热力学性质和动力学

本文研究了二甲亚砜(DMSO),二甲替甲酰胺(DMF)吡啶(py)等溶剂对[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]载氧和氧化性能的影响.实验证明[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]与O_2的反应第一步为可逆载氧,而第二步为不可逆载氧.用元素分析和波谱研究了[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]在溶剂中的存在形态和热力学性质。用配位场理论计算了[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]在溶剂中的各种配位场参数。动力学的研究表明,[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]在DMF溶剂中O_2的反应发生一级半过程,一级为[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]半级为O_2.反应的动力学方程为v=k[Co(acac)_2·2H_2O]·P_(o_2)~(0.41).反应的表观活化能为44.8千焦/摩尔,波谱的分析结果证实,氧化反应的主要产物为[Co(acac)_3]     

丙烯酸系树脂

本文综述了国内外丙烯酸系阴、阳离子交换树脂、吸附树脂及螯合树脂的合成方法、路线,并专门介绍了交联刺的选择。列举了大量商品化的丙烯酸系树脂。引用参考文献100篇。     

中国海关实验室简介

中国海关共有四个海关实验室,分别为广州化验中心、天津化验中心、上海化验中心、大连化验中心,是海关总署设立在各海关监管片区的区域性海关化验鉴定机构,主要承担海关进出口货物的化验鉴定工作。海关实验室主要承担有机和无机化学品、石油及其产品、塑料、橡胶、纸张、动植物油     

配合物[Li(DME)~3] [(t-BuCp)~2Nd(NPh~2)~2]·1/2 DME的合成及晶体结构

本文合成了配合物[ Li(DME)~3] [(t-BuCp)~2Nd(NP-h~2)~2]·1/2 DME 并测定了其晶体结构. 晶体结构利用Patterson 和Fourier 技术得到, 并经最小二乘法修正.转入各向异性温度因子后, 按理论模型投入所有氢原子坐标, 最后一致性因子R=0.042, Rw=0.040.     

原子簇化合物[WS4Cu3Br(bipy)2]的晶体结构和非线性光学性质

The title cluster compound [WS₄Cu₃Br(bipy)₂] has been synthesized by the reaction of (NH₄)₂[WS₄]， CuBr and 2，2′-bipy in DMF solution. Single crystal X-ray diffraction data show that the compound has a nest-shaped structure. Nonlinear optical properties (NLO) of the cluster were investigated by a Z-scan technique with a pulsed laser at 532nm. The cluster exhibits the strong NLO absorption and a self-defocusing effect (effective non-linear absorption coefficient， α₂^eff=7.3×10^-11mW^-1; effective non-linear refractive index， n₂^eff=3.9×10^-11esu) when measured in a 6.0×10^-4mol·dm^-3 DMF solution. CCDC： 200397.     

低浓度甲烷甲醇深度氧化Ag/La0.6Sr0.4MnO3催化剂

Ag-modified La0.6Sr0.4MnO3 catalysts were prepared and their catalytic performance for deep oxidation of CH4 and CH3OH at low concentrations were investigated. The results showed that the La0.6Sr0.4MnO3 host catalyst with the perovskite-type nano-crystallite structure displayed considerably high catalytic activity for deep oxidation of CH4 and CH3OH at low concentrations. Ag modification to the La0.6Sr0.4MnO3 host catalyst resulted in significant enhancement of the catalyst activity, making the T95 (the reaction temperature needed for conversion of 95%of CH4 or CH3OH) lowered down to 735K (for CH4) and 421K (for CH3OH) from 813 and 465 K over the Ag-free system under the reaction conditions:0.1MPa,CH4/O2/N2=2/12/86(molar ratio),GHSV=45000 h-1 and CH3OH/O2/N2= 0.2/1.0/98.8 (molar ratio),GHSV=58000 h-1,respectively.The carbon containing product was almost CO2 and the contents of HCHO and CO in the reaction exit gas were both under GC detectable limit in both cases.
The results of spectroscopic characterization indicated that modification by proper amount of Ag-dopant did not change the perovskite structure of the La0.6Sr0.4MnO3 host catalyst as a whole. Interaction of Ag-dopant with the surface of the host catalyst,La0.6Sr0.4MnO3,was in favor of high dispersion of the Ag component at the catalyst surface and led to the oxidation of part of the Mn3+species to Mn4+,resulting in an increase of amounts of the reducible Mnn+ species and a decrease of their reduction temperature. On the other hand, this interaction led also to enhancement of adsorption ability of the catalyst toward O2 at relatively low temperature. High activity of the Ag modified La0.6Sr0.4MnO3 catalyst for CH4 and CH3OH complete oxidation was closely related to high redox-activity of the catalyst and its prominent adsorption-activation ability to O2 at relatively low temperatures.