高能重核作用中的矩振荡

引入密度函数和多重数分布的矩的定义,将e⁺e^-和强子-强子(hh)过程中的矩分析方法推广到核-核(AA)碰撞中,分析高能核作用实验数据,研究累积矩与阶乘矩的比值H_q振荡对入射能量、碰撞系统、快度窗口、碰撞中心度、以及不同模式多重数截断时的依赖关系,给出了高能AA作用中矩振荡的最新结果;比较了简单与复杂系统诱导粒子产生的振荡结构及其特征,与轻子、强子的情形和QCD的预言进行了比较和分析.     

基于3维实体重建的直线加速器加速管热稳定性的优化设计

 行波电子直线加速器运行时加速管腔体因铜损会产生不均匀的热变形和腔频率偏移。因无法获知腔频率的准确偏移值,设计加速管冷却系统的一种经验设计方法是控制管体温度离散度在3 ℃之内。提出并实现了一种以直接控制加速管腔体频率离散度为设计目标的方法。采用插值蒙皮曲面造型理论,依据温度场和热变形的有限元仿真结果,高精度重建出变形后的腔体3维实体模型。将其导入到电磁场分析软件微波工作室,解算出不均匀温度分布造成的热变形引起的各腔频率偏移,实现了热-结构-电磁场的耦合分析。以加速管腔体频率离散度最小为设计目标,获得冷却系统优化参数。相对于经验设计方法,可大大减小冷却水流量和水压差,节约运行成本。     

TiO_2 composite electron transport layers for planar perovskite solar cells by mixed spray pyrolysis with precursor solution incorporating TiO_2 nanoparticles

Perovskite solar cells with planar structure are attractive for their simplified device structure and reduced hysteresis effect. Compared to conventional mesoporous devices, TiO_2 porous scaffold layers are removed in planar devices. Then,compact TiO_2 electron transport layers take the functions of extracting electrons, transporting electrons, and blocking holes.Therefore, the properties of these compact TiO_2 layers are important for the performance of solar cells. In this work, we develop a mixed spray pyrolysis method for producing compact TiO_2 layers by incorporating TiO_2 nanoparticles with different size into the precursor solutions. For the optimized nanoparticle size of 60 nm, a power conversion efficiency of 16.7% is achieved, which is obviously higher than that of devices without incorporated nanoparticles(9.9%). Further investigation reveals that the incorporation of nanoparticles can remarkably improve the charge extraction and recombination processes.     

Track matching study from TPC to PHOS in ALICE

We present a study for matching charged tracks reconstructed from the ALICE tracking detectors with the clusters measured in the photon spectrometer. Matching efficiency and contaminations due to wrong matches have been deduced for charged pions and muons. For electrons, the effect of the material in front of PHOS is discussed.     

大型强子对撞机上的大型重离子碰撞实验

探索物质微观结构和新的物质形态始终是人类认识物质世界的基本规律的一个重要组成部分。随着物理学的发展,人类对物质的微观结构的认识逐步深入,先后认识到：物质世界是由原子组成的,     

Study of neutron density fluctuation and neutron-proton correlation in Au+Au collisions using PYTHIA8/Angantyr

Utilizing the PYTHIA8 Angantyr model,which incorporates the multiple-parton interaction(MPI) based color reconnection(CR) mechanism,we study the relative neutron density fluctuation and neutron-proton correlation in Au+Au collisions at √s_NN= 7.7,11.5,14.5,19.6,27,39,62.4,and 200 GeV.In this study,we not only delve into the dependence of these two remarkable observations on rapidity,centrality,and energy,but also analyze their interplay with the MPI and CR.Our results show that the lig...     

Studies on the synthesis and magnetic property of binuclear oxovanadium(Ⅳ) complexes ridged by chloranilato group

Six novel oxovanadium(IV) binuclear complexes have been synthesized and characterized,namely,[(VO)2(CA)La]SO4 [L denotes 5-methyl-l,10-phenanthroline (Me-phen);2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Me2-phen); 5-chloro-l,10-phenanthroline (Cl-phen); diaminoethane (en); 1,3-diaminopropane (pn) and 1,2-diaminopropane (ap) respectively.],where CA represents the dianion of chloranilic acid.Based on elemental analyses,molar conductivity and room temperature magnetic moment measurements,IR and electronic spectral studies,it is proposed that these complexes have CA-bridged structures and consist of two vanadium(IV) ions in a square-pyramidal environment.The complexes [(VO)2(CA)(Me-phen)2]SO4 (1) and [(VO)2(CA)(Me2-phen)2]SO4 (2) were characterized by variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements (4~300 K) and the observed data were fitted to the modified Bleaney-Bowers equation by the least-squares method,giving the exchange integral J=-15.8 cm-1 for 1 and J=-10.6 cm-1 for 2.This result indicates that t     

流动相的pH值和离子强度对牛血清蛋白高效液相色谱手性柱分离性能的影响

利用羰基咪唑-柱上衍生法制得牛血清蛋白(BSA)生物手性柱,并研究它在高效液相色谱中对3种对映异构体(色氨酸、匹多莫德及4-苯基-1,3-恶唑烷-2-硫酮(L-苯))的手性分离性能.实验结果表明:随着pH值从5.0上升到7.0,由于L-色氨酸与BSA有固定的作用位点,使得其保留值随着pH值的增加而大幅增大.而D-色氨酸与BSA无固定作用位点,其保留值随pH变化基本不变,分离度由1.15上升到8.91,增加了6.8倍;酸性样品匹多莫德与BSA主要是静电作用,与色氨酸相反,其对映体的保留值随着pH的增加逐渐减小,分离度逐渐下降,pH 7.0时为单峰,pH 5.0时Rs=1.27;中性样品L-苯的分离度随着pH值的增加有小幅增大.随着离子强度的减小,3对对映体的保留都增强,分离度增大,增加的幅度依次为色氨酸＞匹多莫德＞L-苯.     

基于区间数贴近度的不确定多属性决策模型

针对只有部分权重信息且属性值以区间数形式给出的多属性决策问题,提出了一种基于区间数贴近度的决策方法.首先讨论了区间数贴近度的定义和性质;然后给出了解决不确定多属性决策问题的一般步骤.并依据传统的逼近理想解的基本思路,以实际评价值与理想解之间的贴近度最大化为目标建立优化模型,从而得到指标权重.进而计算出每个方案与正理想解的相对贴近度,即可得到所有方案的排序结果.方法能充分利用规范化评价的先验信息,评价结果客观可靠,不具有主观随意性.最后通过实例分析验证了该方法的有效性和实用性.     

Wyner-Ziv视频编码中Key帧快速预测算法

以提高Wyner-Ziv编码性能为目的,使用H．264帧内编码技术对Wyner-Ziv编码中的K帧进行编码,利用其优异的编码性能来提高K帧编码质量．同时从帧间相关性利用、亮度块模式之间的选择以及4×4亮度块预测模式选择的角度对H．264的帧内预测进行了改进,降低其编码复杂度,实验表明：改进后的K帧编码算法耗时仅为H．264帧内编码算法的5％左右．