抗体包被荧光免疫法测定水中的邻苯二甲酸二环己酯

用制备的邻苯二甲酸二环己酯(DCHP)抗体包被酶标板,以酶联免疫双抗夹心法为基础,异硫氰酸荧光素为荧光探针,研究了双抗夹心免疫反应的条件,建立了邻苯二甲酸二环己酯抗体包被荧光免疫分析新方法,DCHP检出限是1.0×10- 4 mg/L,线性范围为3.0×10-4～0.1 mg/L.该方法灵敏度高,选择性好,线性范围宽.     

Radiative Energy Loss of Heavy Quark and Dead Cone Effect in Ultra-relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

The lowest-order heavy quark radiative energy loss has been analysed to quantify the dead cone effect. The medium-induced gluon radiation is found to fill the dead cone, it is reduced at large gluon energies compared to the radiation of light quarks. We calculate the radiative energy loss of heavy quarks in the condition of dead cone effect. It is found that the radiative energy loss with dead cone effect is smaller than that without the dead cone effect.     

含草酰胺桥的Cu(Ⅱ)-Fe(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)-Zn(Ⅱ)双核配合物的合成、磁性及生物活性

以N,N'-双（3－氨基－2,2－二甲基丙基）草酰胺根阴离子（Me2oxpn)为桥联配体,分别端接N,N,N',N'-四甲基乙二胺（tmen)和2,9－二甲基－1,10－邻菲甲啉（Me2-phen);合成和表征了3种新的异双核配合和物[Cu(Me2oxpn)Fe(tmen)2]SO4(a),[Cu(Me2oxpn)Zn(tmen)2]SO4(b)和[Cu(Me2oxpn)Zn(Me2-phen)2]SO4(c)。经元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱、电导及磁性测量等方法推定了这些配合物的结构。测定并研究了（a)的变温磁化率（4－300K）,求得交换参数J＝－12．96cm^-1,表明双核配合物中Cu(Ⅱ）-Fe(Ⅱ)离子间存在反铁磁超交换作用。测试了3个双核配合物的杀菌作用。     

Cyclic stress induced phase transformation in super-bainitic microstructure

The effects of cyclic stress loading on the microstructual evolution and tensile properties of a medium-carbon superbainitic steel were investigated. Experimental results show that the cyclic stress can induce the carbon gathering in austenite and phase transformation from film-like retained austenite to twin martensite, which will obviously enhance the tensile strength and the product of tensile strength and ductility. The higher the bainitic transformation temperature, the lower the transformation rate of the retained austenite. The amount and thickness of the film-like retained austenite play an important role during the cyclic stress induced phase transformation.     

Derivation of persistent time for anisotropic migration of cells

Cell migration plays an essential role in a wide variety of physiological and pathological processes. In this paper we numerically discuss the properties of an anisotropic persistent random walk(APRW) model, in which two different and independent persistent times are assumed for cell migrations in the x-and y-axis directions. An intrinsic orthogonal coordinates with the primary and non-primary directions can be defined for each migration trajectory based on the singular vector decomposition method. Our simulation results show that the decay time of single exponential distribution of velocity auto-correlation function(VACF) in the primary direction is actually the large persistent time of the APRW model, and the small decay time of double exponential VACF in the non-primary direction equals the small persistent time of the APRW model. Thus, we propose that the two persistent times of anisotropic migration of cells can be properly estimated by discussing the VACFs of trajectory projected to the primary and non-primary directions.     

制革废水处理过程溶解性有机物的光谱特性研究

制革工业是我国国民经济的传统产业,制革废水已成为工业废水的重要组成部分。现阶段对于制革废水的研究多关注于进水和出水的水质状况,对于废水处理过程溶解性有机物(DOM)的转化规律和净化行为涉及很少。通过紫外光谱和三维荧光光谱跟踪识别制革废水不同处理工段水体DOM的生成特性,尝试建立总荧光强度与水质参数的线性关系。结果表明：废水DOM的吸光度随着紫外波长的增加先上升后下降,最大吸收峰位于230 nm附近。A₂₅₃/A₂₀₃比值和SUVA₂₅₄的参数值先增大后减小,暗示了废水游离取代基和芳环取代基种类和数量的变化。废水原水荧光峰主要出现在λ_ex/em=320～350/440～460和λ_ex/em=270～300/390～420区域,分别归属为可见光区类腐殖酸荧光峰和可见光区类富里酸荧光峰。随着废水处理过程的进行,相继检测到类腐殖酸荧光峰蓝移(水解酸化池)、类色氨酸荧光峰(λ_ex/em=290/340,二级生化池)、弱荧光峰(λ_ex/em=350/520,四级生化池)以及荧光特性趋于稳定(二沉池和出水口)等现象,证实了废水有机物的降解特性和生成规律对荧光图谱的影响。制革废水总荧光强度去除率与总有机碳去除率的线性关系更好,相关系数r为0.835 5。紫外光谱和荧光光谱能在一定程度上揭示制革废水的净化规律和机制。     

在极化转移NMR实验中的质子同核耦合调制效应

本文以INEPT脉冲序列为例,从理论和实验上研究了在极化转移NMR实验中的质子同核耦合调制效应,并对与具有1/2自旋的被观测核之间有不同耦合常数的两组质子同时进行极化转移的情况作了探讨.     

概率论教学中值得注意的几个问题

<正> 概率论是中专学校唯一的一门研究随机现象统计规律的数学课程。由于随机现象的不确定性,使得学生在学习概率论的过程中,往往感到对某些概念、公式理解不透,从而解题时就不那么得心应手。本文是自己在概率论教学中的一点体会。