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The separation and reconstructions of charged hadron and neutral hadron from their overlapped showers in an electromagnetic calorimeter is very important for the reconstructions of some particles with hadronic decays, for example the tau reconstruction in the searches for the Standard Model and supersymmetric Higgs bosons at the LHC. In this paper, a method combining the shower cluster in an electromagnetic calorimeter and the parametric formula for hadron showers, was developed to separate the overlapped showers between charged hadron and neutral hadron. Taking the hadronic decay containing one charged pion and one neutral pion in the final status of tau for example, satisfied results of the separation of the overlapped showers, the reconstructions of the energy and positions of the hadrons were obtained. An improved result for the tau reconstruction with this decay model can be also achieved after the application of the proposed method. 相似文献
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The Neighbor Cell Deposited Energy Ratio(NCDER) is a new method that is proposed to reconstruct incidence position in a single layer for a 3-dimensional imaging electromagnetic calorimeter(ECAL).This method was applied to reconstruct the ECAL test beam data for the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer-02(AMS-02).The results show that this method can achieve an angular resolution of 7.36±0.08°/E~(1/2)(?)0.28±0.02o in the determination of the photon's direction,which is much more precise than that obtained with the commonly-adopted Center of Gravity(COG) method(8.4±0.1°/E~(1/2)(?)0.8±0.3o).Furthermore,since it uses only the properties of electromagnetic showers,this new method could also be used for other type of fine grain sampling calorimeters. 相似文献
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两种CT成像环状伪影校正方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
探测器探元响应的不一致性导致计算机层析成像(CT)图像产生环状伪影,使得像质下降,影响了缺陷的判读以及图像的后续处理与量化分析.提出了两种CT成像环状伪影校正方法:基于特征识别的校正方法和基于B样条曲线拟合的校正方法.前者针对单个独立探元或者少数几个相邻探元存在突出响应不一致的情况.该方法首先识别出响应不一致探元的位置,然后在该位置执行局部中值滤波以消除正弦图中的竖直条纹.后者针对多个连续探元同时存在微小响应不一致的情况.该方法用B样条曲线拟合的方法确定各个探元的归一化增益系数,进而对探元的响应不一致性进行校正.两种方法各有特点,互为补充,共同组成较为完备的环状伪影校正体系.实验结果验证了两种方法的有效性. 相似文献
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用浸渍法制备了Pt/MgO催化剂,并采用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、透射电子显微镜和程序升温表面反应等技术对催化剂进行了表征.考察了催化剂对甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应的催化性能.结果表明,Pt/MgO催化剂具有较高的催化活性和选择性,甲烷转化率与合成气选择性在120 h内保持稳定.以金属状态存在的Pt对甲烷分解具有较高的活性,从而使催化剂对甲烷部分氧化反应具有较高的催化活性.活性组分Pt的存在状态和分散状态非常稳定,而Pt/MgO催化剂具有较强的抗积碳能力,使得催化剂在甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应中具有较高的稳定性. 相似文献
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