A method for the separation and reconstructions of charged hadron and neutral hadron from their overlapped showers in an electromagnetic calorimeter

The separation and reconstructions of charged hadron and neutral hadron from their overlapped showers in an electromagnetic calorimeter is very important for the reconstructions of some particles with hadronic decays, for example the tau reconstruction in the searches for the Standard Model and supersymmetric Higgs bosons at the LHC. In this paper, a method combining the shower cluster in an electromagnetic calorimeter and the parametric formula for hadron showers, was developed to separate the overlapped showers between charged hadron and neutral hadron. Taking the hadronic decay containing one charged pion and one neutral pion in the final status of tau for example, satisfied results of the separation of the overlapped showers, the reconstructions of the energy and positions of the hadrons were obtained. An improved result for the tau reconstruction with this decay model can be also achieved after the application of the proposed method.     

低周-超高周复合循环疲劳实验及寿命模型研究

复合循环疲劳是燃气轮机叶片和压力容器构件广泛存在的一种疲劳破坏形式.本文以不锈钢S310为研究材料,分别进行了低周疲劳实验、超高周疲劳实验、低周-超高周复合循环疲劳实验,并基于疲劳实验结果和损伤累积理论提出了低周-超高周复合循环疲劳寿命预测方法.通过多组数据与多个复合循环疲劳寿命预测模型的对比,发现本文所提模型在复合循...     

代数重建技术在板壳结构断层重建中的应用

针对板壳结构用锥束射线倾斜扫描时数据缺失等问题,利用代数重建技术(ART)进行了断层重建。计算机模拟结果表明,由ART重建出的切片图像质量远好于先前用滤波反投影(FBP)重建出的切片图像质量。对影响ART算法的各种因素进行了调整,即选取适当的初始图像和收敛因子就可获得最佳的图像质量。     

基于加权总差分最小化的中子稀疏投影计算机断层重建方法

为提升高噪声稀疏角度投影条件下中子计算机断层扫描(CT)质量,提出同时迭代重建方法(SIRT)与加权总差分最小化(WTDM)相结合的迭代重建方法(SIRT-WTDM)。在有无噪声情况下比较代数重建算法、联合代数重建算法及同时迭代重建算法的重建图像,证明了SIRT迭代重建具有较高的图像重建精度与较强的抗噪声性能,因此将SIRT作为高噪声中子投影图像CT迭代重建算法的保真项。考虑到对图像梯度稀疏性与连续性的约束,中子CT迭代重建方法的正则化约束项采用WTDM方法。由Shepp-Logan模体与真实冷中子层析扫描数据验证可知,在极端稀疏角度投影条件下,SIRT-WTDM可获得较好的重建效果。     

Discrimination of converted photons and neutral pions at high energies

In the LHC experiment, the H→γγ channel provides a clean nal state with an effective mass peak that is reconstructed with great precision, despite the small branching ratio. As a consequence, the H→γγ channel is one of the most promising channels for the Higgs discovery in the very low mass region. In order to increase the sensitivity of the Higgs search, background rejection rate is very important, so γ/π⁰ discrimination is one of the key points in the analysis. At least 40% of photons will convert with the experience of ATLAS and CMS. We constructed electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) in GEANT4 simulation, using 6 variables which have different shapes between converted γ and π⁰, with the TMVA (Toolkit for Multivariate Data Analysis) to do the separation. With this method we can get 30% to 60% π⁰ rejection efficiency when keeping 90% converted γ efficiency, in the region of transverse momentum 15 GeV to 75 GeV, not only in MC sumulation but also in real data.     

氧化物-NaZSM-5催化剂的研究Ⅱ.ZnO-NaZSM-5的催化性能

研究了不同ＺｎＯ负载量的ＺｎＯ－ＮａＺＳＭ－５催化剂对甲醇、乙醇和正丙胺转化反应的催化行为，与ＮａＺＳＭ－５和ＺｎＯ相比，ＺｎＯ－ＮａＺＳＭ－５系列催化剂具有更高的催化活性和独特的产物选择性，ＺｎＯ高度分散的样品在甲醇、乙醇和正丙胺转化反应中表现出更有效的酸－碱双功能催化作用，还讨论了酸－碱对中心ＺｎＯ在这些催化反应中的作用。     

三维显微CT扫描系统的X射线源焦点投影坐标测量方法

针对实际的三维显微CT成像系统射线源焦点和探测器成像面位置不能直接测量的问题,提出了一种简单易行的射线源焦点投影坐标精确测量方法.基于球体在锥束射线场中的投影为椭圆的原理,利用双球目标体成像获得的数字射线投影图像,配合图像、图形处理方法和最小二乘拟合技术求取二椭圆的长轴交点,该点坐标即为射线源焦点的投影坐标.实验结果表明,所提出方法的测量精度达到了实际显微CT扫描系统的重建要求,并且实现简单、具有较强的抗噪能力.     

基于重投影的多项式拟合校正射束硬化

在X射线工业CT(ICT)中,射束硬化会导致重建的图像出现伪影,甚至产生变形。为了消除这种影响,提出了一种基于重投影的多项式拟合校正射束硬化的方法。该方法对原始CT图像进行阈值分割二值化,将物体目标区域的像素值设为1;重投影此二值图像以获取X射线贯穿物体的长度集合;利用多项式拟合此长度集合与多色投影间的关系来建立射束硬化校正模型,用该模型对多色投影进行校正。与传统的多项式拟合校正方法相比,该方法不需要楔状模体(用于测量不同厚度下的衰减值,以此来建立射束硬化校正模型)。研究表明,该方法能有效地抑制射束硬化的影响。