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In the LHC experiment, the neutral pions produced during jet fragmentation are the background sources for all physics channels with high-energy photons in their final state. In this paper, the application of the three-dimensional parametric formula for electromagnetic (EM) showers, which we developed in the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer II experiment, is presented to distinguish the unconverted photons from the neutral pions. With the constructed electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) in a GEANT4 simulation, the parametric formulae were validated and the unconverted γπ0 discrimination was performed with the Toolkit for Multivariate Data Analysis (TMVA) package in ROOT for different transverse energies ranging from 15 GeV to 75 GeV, which is the most sensitive region for light Higgs (with mass ~120 GeV) searches with the channel H→γγ. With this discrimination method and the selected transverse energy region, we can reject π0 with the efficiency from ~40% (65--75 GeV) to ~90% (15--25 GeV) when keeping 90% γ efficiency. 相似文献
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AMS 实验阿尔法磁谱仪(Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer,简称AMS)是国际空间站(International Space Station,简称ISS)上唯一的大型高能粒子探测器,也是人类送入太空的第一个大型磁谱仪。AMS 实验是丁肇中教授领导的大型国际合作项目,其科学目标是寻找宇宙中的反物质、暗物质及精确测量宇宙线的成分和能谱。参加AMS 实验的科学工作者来自三大洲(美洲、欧洲、亚洲)的16 个国家(地区),共有60 个大学或研究机构,600 多人。 相似文献
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在地下空间开发建设过程中,钻爆法开挖诱发的爆破地震波对地下管道安全至关重要。当爆源距离管道较近时,波阵面的曲率会对管道的爆破动力响应特性产生显著影响。采用波函数展开法研究了柱面SH波爆破作用下管道的动应力集中问题,首先讨论了混凝土管道和PVC管道的动应力集中系数分布规律,进而探讨了一般情况下波源到管道轴线距离、入射波频率以及管道与土层剪切模量比
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氧化物┐NaZSM┐5催化剂的研究Ⅲ.ZrO2┐NaZSM┐5催化剂的表征和催化性能杨民(大连铁道学院应用化学系,大连116028)徐柏庆(大连理工大学化工学院化学系,大连116012)关键词ZSM-5沸石,氧化锆,强相互作用,乙醇,正丙胺,催化转化... 相似文献
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CMS探测器是大型强子对撞机(LHC)上的四个实验之一,位于日内瓦附近的欧洲核子中心(CERN)法国一侧地下100米处。它的全称是“紧凑“子螺线管”(Compact Muon Solenoid)。 相似文献
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The efficiency of several noble metals for catalytic wet oxidation (CWO) of various pollutants has been demonstrated[1,2]. However, the noble metals are expensive, affecting greatly the economics of the corresponding process. 相似文献
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