Variation of electronic transition moment versus internuclear distance for NO (A2∑→ X2∏) transition

Two-photon laser-induced fluorescence spectrum (TP-LIF) of NO is obtained with a Nd:YAG pumpedoptical parametric generator and amplifier as radiation source. Spectral intensity distribution shows thatthe electronic transition moment for NO (A2∑→ X2∏) transition varies significantly with inter-nucleardistance. The variation relationship of the electronic transition moment versus inter-nuclear distance isdeduced with polyminal fit procedure. The spontaneous radiative coefficients for NO (A2∑→ X2∏)transition from v′ = 0, 1 are obtained by combing this transition moment variation with the measurementsof spontaneous radiative lifetime.     

Variation of electronic transition moment versus internuclear distance for NO (A~2∑→X~2Ⅱ) transition

Two-photon laser-induced fluorescence spectrum (TP-LIF) of NO is obtained with a Nd:YAG pumped optical parametric generator and amplifier as radiation source. Spectral intensity distribution shows that the electronic transition moment for NO (A2∑→ X2Ⅱ) transition varies significantly with inter-nuclear distance. The variation relationship of the electronic transition moment versus inter-nuclear distance is deduced with polyminal fit procedure. The spontaneous radiative coefficients for NO(A2∑→ X2Ⅱ) transition from v'= 0,1 are obtained by combing this transition moment variation with the measurements of spontaneous radiative lifetime.     

Experimental realization of information transmission between not-directly-coupled spins on NMR quantum computers

This paper presents a simple scheme for information transmission between two non-directly interactive qubits in an n-qubit system. An example has been realized on a three-qubit nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer quantum computer. The experimental result successfully demonstrates that the feasible measure can also be extended to other quantum logical gates, or other quantum algorithms, where some qubits have no direct interactions in a multi-qubit system.     

蔗糖酯的相溶法合成研究

本法以蔗糖、棉籽油为原料。首先使用苛性钾与脂肪酸乙酯反应生成部分中性皂作为乳化剂，并加入一定量的蔗糖，使蔗糖和脂肪酸乙酯在较低温度下既可达到相溶状态，进而在均相下发生酯交换反应合成蔗糖酯。适宜的反应条件为：蔗糖：脂肪酸乙酯＝1：0．8；皂用量15％，催化剂用量2％；反应温度135℃；反应时间165min；压力≤666Pa。所得产品HLB值高于14。     

Quantum Central Processing Unit and Quantum Algorithm

Based on a scalable and universal quantum network,quantum central processing unit,proposed in our previous paper [Chin.Phys.Lett.18(2001) 166],the whole quantum network for the known quantum algorithms,including quantum Fouries transformation,Shor‘s algorithm and Grover‘s algorithm,is obtained in a unified way.     

Ho3+:FOG与Ho3+:FOV的光谱学参量计算

通过实验分别测得了掺杂Ho3+(0.5mol%)的氟氧化物玻璃(FOG)样品和掺杂Ho3+(0.5mol%)的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷(FOV)样品的吸收光谱,根据Jubb-Ofelt理论拟合出两种材料强度三参量Ω2,4,6,并且分析了两种材料在强度参量上产生差异的可能原因。再由拟合得到的强度参量值计算出了各激发态之间的振子强度,自发辐射跃迁速率,荧光分支比和积分发射截面等光谱学参量,并且对两种材料的各参量进行了对比分析,Ho3+在FOV和在FOG中的振子强度相差不多,与在YAlO3中大致相同,比在钛酸铝氟化物玻璃(lead borale titanale aluminium fluoride,LBTAF)中稍强,比在LaF3和锆系氟化物玻璃(ZrF4-BaF2-LaF3-AlF3-NaF,ZBLAN)更强。通过分析计算得到的光谱学参量,可以发现有些跃迁,特别是5I 7→5I 8,5 F5→5I 8等,具有比较大的振子强度(大于10-6)和积分发射截面(大于10-18 cm),具备形成激光通道的条件,因此值得关注。总结了几个强发光能级在不同领域的应用前景。     

与Ising链耦合的中心双量子比特系统的量子关联

通过对双量子比特系统分别独自与Ising链耦合情形下的关联问题的研究, 推导出了量子失协和量子关联几何度量的演化规律. 在弱耦合相互作用情况下Ising链的临界点附近, 量子关联存在突变. 此外本文发现在某段时间内的演化过程中几何量子关联度保持不变. 关键词： 量子关联 量子失协 量子关联几何度量     

NO分子A2∑←X2Ⅱ跃迁的激光双光子荧光激发谱

以Nd:YAG脉冲激光器泵浦的光学参量发生器/放大器(OPG/OPA)作激发光源,获得了420～472nm波长范围内NO分子的双光子激光荧光激发谱,并利用此技术对NO分子的能级结构进行了实验研究,将所得谱线峰归属为NO(A2∑←X2Ⅱ)的跃迁,荧光强度随激光强度的二次方变化关系表明此过程是一双光子激发过程.利用实验所得峰值波长计算了NO(A2∑)态的基振动频率ωe和平衡位置的力常数k.通过对NO分子A2∑→X2Ⅱ跃迁的荧光时间分辨光谱进行实验研究,得到266 Pa气压下A2∑(v′=0)态的能级寿命τ=53.76ns.测量荧光寿命随气压的变化,利用曲线拟合得到NOA2∑(v′=0,1)两振动态的自发辐射寿命和无辐射跃迁驰豫速率常数.     

Entanglement Evolution of Three-Qubit States under Local Decoherence

By using negativity as entanglement measure, we have investigated the effect of local decoherence from a non-Markovian environment on the time evolution of entanglement of three-qubit states including the GHZ state, the W state, and the Werner state. From the results, we find that the entanglement dynamics depends not only on the coupling strengths but also on the specific states of concern. Specifically, the entanglement takes different behaviors under weak or strong coupling and it varies with the quantum states under study. The entanglement of the GHZ state and the Werner state can be destroyed completely by the local decoherence, while the entanglement of the W state can survive through the local decoherence partially.     

LD端面泵浦Cr4:YAG被动调Q激光器输出特性研究

对激光二极管端面泵浦Cr⁴⁺:YAG被动调QNd:YAG激光器输出特性进行了实验研究.实验研究发现,激光器输出功率及脉冲重复频率随谐振腔长度增大而增大.为解释这一实验现象,测量了泵浦光斑在激光晶体内尺寸,同时计算了激光晶体及Cr⁴⁺:YAG晶体内的基模激光光斑半径随谐振腔长度变化.分析结果表明:激光晶体内泵浦光斑尺寸远小于激光晶体内基模光斑半径,腔模间交叠效率较低;当腔长增加时,激光晶体内的基模激光光斑减小,腔模间交叠效率增加,从而导致输出功率及脉冲重复频率随腔长增加而增加;另外,Cr⁴⁺:YAG晶体内光斑半径也随谐振腔长度减小,引起Cr⁴⁺:YAG晶体漂白时间缩短,导致脉冲重复频率随腔长增加而增加.