关于恒等算符的一点思考

恒等算符是量子力学中的基本概念,也是狄拉克符号下灵活多变的实用工具.简要介绍了恒等算符在相关计算和证明中的应用,将这一概念与自然辩证法中相关原理的思想加以对比,显示出恒等算符所蕴含的深刻物理含义,并有助于进一步理解量子力学不同于经典力学的重要观念和思想,可望对日常的学习生活带来一些新的理解和思路.     

Theoretical Study on Electronic,Optical, and Charge Transfer Properties of Starburst Triphenylamine as Sensibilizer @TiO_2 Cluster for Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

Here, a series of starburst triphenylamine(WD8) derivatives for dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs) applications have been designed. The frontier molecular orbitals(FMOs) property, absorption spectra, and charge transfer rate property of WD8 and its derivatives were simulated. We also evaluated the FMOs energies and absorption spectra of WD8 and its derivatives with the TiO2 cluster. The simulation results show that the phenothiazine-triphenylamine and 2-cyanoacetic acid groups in the ortho-position will increase the HOMO energy, decrease the LUMO energy, and narrow the HOMO-LUMO gap of WD8. The charge injection from WD8 and its derivatives to TiO2 should be more favorable. The phenothiazine-triphenylamine and 2-cyanoacetic acid groups in the ortho-position will decrease the electron and hole injection barriers of WD8. The phenothiazinetriphenylamine and 2-cyanoacetic acid groups in the ortho-position will improve the absorption spectra properties of WD8. The absorption spectra of WD8 and its derivatives with the TiO2 cluster would have a red shift. The phenothiazine-triphenylamine and 2-cyanoacetic acid groups in the ortho-position will increase the charge transfer property of WD8.     

GaInAsP/InP双异质结发光管材料的研究

用二相法液相外延生长了GaInAsP/InP双异质结材料。已制得用于光通讯的、小面积的、输出功率>1mW(工作电流100mA)的发光二极管。讨论了外延工艺和影响材料性质的因素。     

一个新型、综合的表面分析装置———同步辐射光电子能谱实验站

一个新型、综合的表面分析装置———同步辐射光电子能谱实验站刘凤琴奎热西钱海杰陶小平杨易董宇辉贾金蜂（中国科学院高能物理研究所，北京１０００３９）在所有现代表面分析技术中，光电子能谱是使用最广泛的一种．光电子能谱主要研究处于表面的物质的电子结构，因而...     

光吸收法检测GaxIn1-xAsyP1-y/InP双异质结液相外延片的室温禁带宽度

用双光束分光光度计测定了GaxIn1-xAsyP1-y/InP双异质结外延片中四元层的禁带宽度,并和制得的发光管发射波长及计算值进行比较。部分样品用电子探针阴极荧光法对照。说明光吸收法简便、迅速、可靠。可对液相外延质量提供一定的评价。