新型二氧代氮杂茂并[3’，4＇-d]异噁唑衍生物的合成

N-芳基-马来酰亚胺与α-氯代-1’,2＇-二-O-环己叉二氧乙基甲醛肟在三乙胺的作用下通过1,3-偶极环加成合成了10个新型3-（1’,2＇-二-O-环己叉二氧乙基）-5-芳基-3a,6a-二氢-4,6-二氧代氮杂茂并[3’,4＇-d]异噁唑衍生物,其结构经^1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。     

Surface modification of polytetrafluoroethylene film using single liquid electrode atmospheric- pressure glow discharge

Polytetrafluoroethylene films are treated by room temperature helium atmospheric pressure plasma plumes, which are generated with a home-made single liquid electrode plasma device. After plasma treatment, the water contact angle of polytetrafluoroethylene film drops from 114°to 46°and the surface free energy increases from 22.0 mJ/m2 to 59.1 mJ/m2. The optical emission spectrum indicates that there are reactive species such as O2+ , O and He in the plasma plume. After plasma treatment, a highly crosslinking structure is formed on the film surface and the oxygen element is incorporated into the film surface in the forms of -C-O-C-, -C=O, and -O-C=O groups. Over a period of 10 days, the contact angle of the treated film is recovered by only about 10 , which indicates that the plasma surface modification is stable with time.     

18Ni(300)钢高速干滑动摩擦磨损特性研究

利用销盘高速干滑动摩擦磨损试验机,对18Ni(300)马氏体时效钢的摩擦磨损性能进行了研究,应用JSM-6390A型扫描电子显微镜和X-衍射方法对摩擦磨损表面进行观察,表征其摩擦表面的微观形貌、摩擦磨损的磨屑以及由于摩擦产热而引起的氧化物,进而推断出磨损机制.结果表明:摩擦副的摩擦系数随载荷和速度的增加而下降;随着转速和载荷的增加,销表面氧化物逐渐由FeO转变为Fe_3O_4,其磨损机制由黏着磨损转变为严重的氧化磨损.     

热泳和Brown运动对太阳能辐射下热分层纳米流体边界层流动的影响

在太阳辐射下的纳米流体中,数值地研究竖向延伸壁面具有可变流条件时的层流运动.使用的纳米流体模型为,在热分层中综合考虑了Brown运动和热泳的影响.应用一个特殊形式的Lie群变换,即缩放群变换,得到相应边值问题的对称群.对平移对称群得到一个精确解,对缩放对称群得到数值解.数值解依赖于Lewis数、Brown运动参数、热分层参数和热泳参数.得到结论:上述参数明显地影响着流场、温度和纳米粒子体积率的分布.显示出纳米流体提高了基流体热传导率和对流的热交换性能,基流体中的纳米粒子还具有改善液体辐射性能的作用,直接提高了太阳能集热器的吸热效率.     

New application to Riccati equation

<正>To seek new infinite sequence of exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations,this paper gives the formula of nonlinear superposition of the solutions and Backlund transformation of Riccati equation.Based on the tanhfunction expansion method and homogenous balance method,new infinite sequence of exact solutions to Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation,Karamoto-Sivashinsky equation and the set of(2+l)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equations are obtained with the aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica.The method is of significance to construct infinite sequence exact solutions to other nonlinear evolution equations.     

New exact solitary wave solutions to generalized mKdV equation and generalized Zakharov--Kuzentsov equation

In this paper, based on hyperbolic tanh-function method and homogeneous balance method, and auxiliary equation method, some new exact solitary solutions to the generalized mKdV equation and generalized Zakharov--Kuzentsov equation are constructed by the method of auxiliary equation with function transformation with aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica. The method is of important significance in seeking new exact solutions to the evolution equation with arbitrary nonlinear term.     

Influence of ion species ratio on grid-enhanced plasma source ion implantation

Grid-enhanced plasma source ion implantation (GEPSII) is a newly proposed technique to modify the inner-surface properties of a cylindrical bore. In this paper, a two-ion fluid model describing nitrogen molecular ions N_2^+ and atomic ions N^+ is used to investigate the ion sheath dynamics between the grid electrode and the inner surface of a cylindrical bore during the GEPSII process, which is an extension of our previous calculations in which only N_2^+ was considered. Calculations are concentrated on the results of ion dose and impact energy on the target for different ion species ratios in the core plasma. The calculated results show that more atomic ions N^+ in the core plasma can raise the ion impact energy and reduce the ion dose on the target.     

手性噁唑磷烷-硼烷催化还原苯乙酮对映选择性的理论研究

应用密度泛函理论BHandH/6-31G**计算方法研究新型手性非金属催化剂1,3,2-噁唑磷烷-硼烷催化还原苯乙酮的对映选择性反应机理, 确定了在反应途径上的反应物、络合物、过渡态, 中间体和对映体中间产物. 计算结果表明, 该对映选择性还原反应是两个平行的分步反应, 对映体产物主要是(R)构型. 采用同样的方法研究了对映选择性还原反应在甲苯中的溶剂化效应. SCRF计算显示, 甲苯溶剂不改变反应的机理, 但能降低各驻点的能量和(R)反应的位垒, 有利于催化还原反应朝生成(R)构型中间产物的方向进行.     

镧-大肠杆菌毒物兴奋效应机制探索

为了探索培养液中稀土元素镧浓度变化所引发的大肠杆菌生长的毒物兴奋效应(Hormesis)是否会对菌体内其他无机元素吸收量产生影响,并从菌体中无机元素浓度再平衡的角度探讨并验证Hormesis效应的可能发生机制,特以大肠杆菌为实验菌种,在改变培养液中镧浓度的同时用分光光度计监测大肠杆菌的OD值,藉此观察细菌生长动态;用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)测定菌体中45种元素含量并借助统计学方法分析上述元素含量与镧浓度以及细菌生长动态之间的相关性。结果显示,培养液中镧元素浓度变化会引发大肠杆菌生长的Hormesis效应,同时导致菌体内无机元素浓度再平衡;菌体内包括锰在内的部分元素含量随着细菌生长速度的加快而升高,由此推测这些元素在一定浓度范围内或许是有益于细菌生长的"益生元素";培养液中添加锰元素后观察到细菌生长进一步加快,从而初步验证了镧-大肠杆菌Hormesis效应的"益生元素上调机制"的假设。     

19飞秒激光脉冲的产生与测量

本文介绍产生19飞秒激光脉冲的被动锁模四棱镜补偿群速度分散的环型染料激光器的特点;讨论了二次谐波强度自相关法和二次谐波干涉自相关法。用该激光器产生的超短而高稳定的光源对同步扫描条纹相管作了评价。