基于Parity-Time对称结构极点效应构建光学三极管模型

为了构建光学三极管模型,设计了一个基于半导体磁性材料InSb的PT(parity-time)对称耦合微腔的结构模型。通过结构参数优化,产生了PT对称结构磁场强耦合的极点效应。在极点频率附近,通过改变输入电流信号改变施加在磁性材料上的磁感应强度,实现极点状态下信号的放大输出。这种放大可以是同相,也可以是反相,该设计实现了特殊光学三极管模型。     

High-performance nonfused ring electron acceptor with a steric hindrance induced planar molecular backbone

Three nonfused ring electron acceptors (NFREAs) TTC6,TT-C8T and TT-TC8 were purposefully designed and synthesized.The molecular geometry can be adjusted by the steric hindrance of lateral substituents.According to the DFT calculations,from TTC6 to TT-C8T and TT-TC8,planarity of the molecular backbone is gradually improved,accompanying with the enhancing of intramolecular charge transfer effect.As for TT-TC8,the two phenyl substituents are almost perpendicular to the molecular backbone,which endues the acceptor with good solubility and suppresses it to form over-aggregation.Multidirectional regular molecular orientation and closer molecular stacking are formed in TT-TC8 film.As a result,TT-TC8 based devices afford the highest PCE of 13.13%,which is much higher than that of TTC6 (4.41%) and TT-C8T (10.42%) and among the highest PCE values based on NFREAs.     

分子刚度对膜锚定受体-配体结合动力学影响的理论与模拟研究

人体内大部分生物学过程都离不开细胞黏附.细胞黏附行为主要由锚定于细胞膜上的特异性分子（又称受体和配体）的结合动力学关系来决定.已有研究表明，特异性分子的结合关系受外力及细胞膜波动等多种因素影响.然而，特异性分子刚度对细胞膜锚定受体 配体结合关系的影响机制仍不清楚.近期关于新冠病毒强传染力的研究表明，特异性黏附分子刚度对病毒与细胞结合具有重要影响.该文通过建立生物膜黏附的粗粒度模型，借助分子模拟和理论分析来研究分子刚度在黏附中的作用.结果表明，始终存在一个最佳膜间距及最佳分子刚度值，使得黏附分子亲和力和结合动力学参数达到最大值.这项研究不仅能加深人们对细胞黏附的认知，还有助于指导药物设计、疫苗研发等.     

基于不确定控制理论的最优策略研究

本文在不确定理论的框架下,研究一类带背景状态变量的最优控制模型.在乐观值准则下,利用不确定动态规划的方法,证明了不确定最优性原则,得到最优性方程.作为应用,求解一个固定缴费(DC)型养老金的最优投资策略问题,在乐观值准则下,以工资变量为背景状态变量,建立养老金模型.通过求解不确定最优性方程得到最优投资策略和最优支付率.     

Automated synthesis of gadopentetate dimeglumine through solid-liquid reaction in femtosecond laser fabricated microfluidic chips

Despite the continuously increased requirement on automated synthesis of medicines for distributed manufacturing and personal care, it remains a challenge to realize automated synthesis which requires solid-liquid phase reactions. In this work, we demonstrated an automated solid-liquid synthesis for gadopentetate dimeglumine, the most widely used magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) contrast agent. The high-efficiency reaction was performed in a 3 D microfluidic chip which was fabricated by femtoseco...     

Best Proximity Point Theorems for p-Proximalα-η-β-Quasi Contractions in Metric Spaces with w0-Distance

In this paper,we propose a new class of non-self mappings called p-proximalα-η-β-quasi contraction,and introduce the concepts ofα-proximal admissible mapping with respect toηand(α,d)regular mapping with respect toη.Based on these new notions,we study the existence and uniqueness of best proximity point for this kind of new contractions in metric spaces with w;-distance and obtain a new theorem,which generalize and complement the results in[Ayari,M.I.et al.Fixed Point Theory Appl.,2017,2017:16]and[Ayari,M.I.et al.Fixed Point Theory Appl.,2019,2019:7].We give an example to show the validity of our main result.Moreover,we obtain several consequences concerning about best proximity point and common fixed point results for two mappings,and we present an application of a corollary to discuss the solutions to a class of systems of Volterra type integral equations.     

Network-Initialized Monte Carlo Based on Generative Neural Networks

We design generative neural networks that generate Monte Carlo configurations with complete absence of autocorrelation from which only short Markov chains are needed before making measurements for physical observables,irrespective of the system locating at the classical critical point,fermionic Mott insulator,Dirac semimetal,or quantum critical point.We further propose a network-initialized Monte Carlo scheme based on such neural networks,which provides independent samplings and can accelerate t...     

偏缠绕模的Frobenius性质

主要给出了偏缠绕模的Frobenius性质，推广了缠绕模相应的性质。