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报道了以飞秒脉冲激光为激发光源的水溶性CdTe量子点(QDs)的稳态荧光光谱和纳秒时间分辨荧光光谱.实验发现CdTe量子点的荧光光谱峰值位置随激发波长变化发生明显移动,激发脉冲波长越长,荧光峰位红移越大.荧光动力学实验数据显示,在400nm和800nm脉冲激光激发下,水溶性CdTe量子点的荧光光谱中均含有激子态和诱捕态两个衰减成分,两者的发射峰相距很近,诱捕态的发射峰波长较长.在800nm脉冲激光激发下的诱捕态成分占总荧光强度的比重比400nm激发下的约高3倍,其相对强度的这种变化导致了稳态荧光发射峰位的红移.
关键词:
CdTe 量子点
时间分辨
荧光光谱
上转换荧光 相似文献
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本文描述了跳跃模型在有机聚合物光折变材料中空间电荷场理论上的应用.在Feinberg针对无机光折变晶体提出的电荷传输过程模型-跳跃模型(Hopping Model)基础上,根据有机聚合物光折变材料的特点,考虑了光生载流子产生过程中的电子空穴对的复合过程(对复合和双分子复合过程)和激发光场的频率(即激发光子的能量)对光生载流子产生的影响,给出了有机聚合物材料中光生载流子产生的量子效率和光生载流子的分布密度及其跳跃率的新表示,完成外加调制光场和静电场同时作用下有机聚合物材料中光生载流子传输的跳跃方程,得到空间电荷场建立的动态过程和稳态时的解析表达式及其数值计算结果. 相似文献
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利用小型化桌面式脉冲激光驱动冲击波可实现材料的快速动态加载,具有成本低、实验重复频率高、加载速率超高等特点。介绍了桌面式激光驱动冲击技术的研究工作,以及该技术在含能材料冲击点火分子反应机制研究中的应用。目前已搭建的纳秒激光驱动冲击波实验系统可以实现上升时间仅为几纳秒、峰值压力不小于2 GPa的超快动态加载,并发展了相应的冲击特性表征技术。利用该实验系统,研究了典型含能材料RDX的冲击感度,发现冲击高压导致的分子内电荷转移是影响材料感度的关键因素,高压下RDX分子杂环上的电子向NO2转移并导致硝基的反应感度增加。该研究成果为认识RDX的冲击反应机制提供了一定的实验依据。通过现有的以及即将开展的工作,希望能够建立一套完整的技术手段,为从分子层次上研究含能材料的冲击反应机理提供实验支持。 相似文献
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Transient competition between photocatalysis and carrier recombination in TiO_2 nanotube film loaded with Au nanoparticles 下载免费PDF全文
Highly ordered TiO2 nanotube array(TNA) films are fabricated by using an anodic oxidation method. Au nanoparticles(NPs) films are decorated onto the top of TNA films with the aid of ion-sputtering and thermal annealing. An enhanced photocatalytic activity under ultraviolet C(UVC, 266 nm) light irradiation is obtained compared with that of the pristine TNA, which is shown by the steady-state photoluminescence(PL) spectra. Furthermore, a distinct blue shift in the nanosecond time-resolved transient photoluminescence(NTRT-PL) spectra is observed. Such a phenomenon could be well explained by considering the competition between the surface photocatalytic process and the recombination of the photo-generated carriers. The enhanced UV photocatalytic activities of the Au–TNA composite are evaluated through photo-degradation of methyl orange(MO) in an aqueous solution with ultraviolet–visible absorption spectrometry. Our current work may provide a simple strategy to synthesize defect-related composite photocatalytic devices. 相似文献
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对Os(Ⅱ)配合物的光致发光过程进行了实验研究.发现将其复合于PVCz基质中时,相对于纯配合物情形,发光强度增强,荧光寿命增长.在PVCz存在的条件下,由于激发能从PVCz到配合物MLCT*态的能量转移,使得MLCT*态的发光强度增强. 相似文献
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Coherent coupling between vibrational modes of Cben H bonds at different positions studied by femtosecond time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering 下载免费PDF全文
We performed femtosecond time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (fs-CARS) measurements on liquid toluene and PVK film. For both samples, we selectively excited the CH stretching vibrational modes and observed the expected quantum beat signals. The frequency of the well-defined beats is in good agreement with the energy difference between the two simultaneously excited modes, which demonstrates that a coherent coupling between the vibrational modes of the C-H chemical bonds exists at the different positions of the molecules. The dephasing times of the excited modes are obtained simultaneously. 相似文献