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A statistical theory of the blue phase of chiral liquid crystal is proposed. The form of the interaction potential between molecules is assumed to be the same as that used in the theory for cholesteric phase. Using the cell model of the liquid statistical theory, we deduced the distribution function of single molecule. The free energy of the system obtained has the same form as that of the Ginzberg-Landau phenomenology theory. The order-parameter tensors of BPI and BPII phases we calculated can be compared with the experimental results. 相似文献
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液晶显示器(简称LCD)是当今及可预见的将来最重要的信息显示媒介之一.它的发展经历了三代:第一代用于计算器、手表;第二代用于电子翻译机、游戏机、家电设备、测试仪器;第三代用于高级信息社会的各种办公室自动化设备、新型信息传递设备,如笔记本电脑、文字处理机、手机、便携式彩色电视机等. 相似文献
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Variational Calculations of Neutral Bound Excitons in GaAs Quantum-Well Wires 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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The binding energy of an exciton bound to a neutral donor (D^0, X) in GaAs quantum-well wires is calculated variationally as a function of the wire width for different positions of the impurity inside the wire by using a two-parameter wavefunction. There is no artificial parameter added in our calculation. The results we have obtained show that the binding energies are closely correlated to the sizes of the wire, the impurity position, and also that their magnitudes are greater than those in the two-dimensional quantum wells compared. In addition, we also calculate the average interparticle distance as a function of the wire width. The results are discussed in detail. 相似文献
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