时域延时多脉冲叠加平滑过程的分析

 为满足惯性约束聚变对ns级可整形激光脉冲的独特要求,提出了一种将多脉冲延迟堆积实现脉冲平滑和灵活整形的方案。这种方案基于多光束耦合器与压电陶瓷结合技术,采用光纤作为传输介质,可以精确控制相邻脉冲延时。详细分析和讨论了时延多脉冲叠加原理和叠加技术,给出了脉冲堆积时满足平滑要求的延迟时间(约为堆积所用高斯脉冲束腰宽度)和相邻脉冲间延时相位差所需的控制精度。     

端面抽运方形复合YAG温度场及热透镜研究

采用数值方法研究了方形截面复合Nd∶YAG激光晶体棒在端面抽运情况下的温度分布及热透镜效应,得到复合激光晶体内温度场的数值解和径向温度梯度引起的轴向传播光相位延迟分布ΔΦT(r),并与同条件下普通晶体的结果进行了比较.结果表明,吸收系数越大,两种晶体中最高温度相差也越大.采用复合晶体可以大幅度降低激光晶体内的温升,同时减小端面形变造成的透镜效应.复合晶体的ΔΦT(r)与普通晶体相似,且不满足对半径r的二次方关系.在rwp时,ΔΦT(r)相对于参考球面透镜的相位畸变Δφ随r的增大而急剧增大.     

高导C/C材料在疏导式热防护中的应用探索

针对高超声速飞行器飞行时气动加热严重的问题,为了保证高升阻比外形,提出疏导式热防护结构,建立了一套内置高导C/C材料的疏导式热防护结构原理模型,通过数值模拟和电弧风洞的方法对疏导式热防护结构进行了分析,得到内置高导C/C材料的防热效果.数值模拟结果表明来流马赫数为8时,模型驻点温度下降了500度,柱面最低升高了380度,实现了热流从高温区到低温区的疏导,减弱了端头的热载荷,强化了端头的热防护能力.通过电弧风洞试验可以获得相似的结果,内置普通C/C材料表层抗氧化层出现严重烧蚀,而内置高导C/C材料基本不变,验证了数值模拟方法的准确性以及内置高导C/C材料疏导式热防护结构的有效性.     

关节软骨模拟运动摩擦磨损行为研究

采用牛关节软骨与不锈钢摩擦副在人工膝关节模拟运动试验机上进行模拟膝关节运动的摩擦学试验研究,探讨载荷和时间对摩擦磨损行为的影响并分析其作用机理,同时对软骨表面进行分析。结果表明：随着载荷从640增至1000 N,牛软骨表面磨痕的宽度的深度均增大;在同样载荷下,随着模拟运动时间从20增至60 min,牛软骨表面磨痕的宽度和深度增大。软骨磨损表面的磨痕和破损表面检测有铁元素的存在,表明不锈钢材料在摩擦过程中发生转移。试验后得到的磨粒包括长条形的金属磨粒和圆形的软骨成分磨粒。     

Absolute Configuration of the Levocloperastine Fendizoate

Crystal structure of the levocloperastine fendizoate (C80H76Cl2N2O10, C20H25ClNO+· C20H13O4-) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 10.1059(18), b = 11.957(2), c = 15.383(3) , α = 104.666(2), β = 90.9700(10), γ = 110.744(2)°, Z = 1, V = 1670.0(5) 3, Dc = 1.289 g/cm3, F(000) = 684, μ(MoKα) = 0.161 mm-1, Mr = 1296.33, the final R = 0.0343 and wR = 0.0676. The cations and anions are linked by the COO…NH hydrogen bonds of 2.709(3) and 2.690(3)  and COO…OH hydrogen bonds of 2.632(3) and 2.631(3) . The configuration of the only one chiral carbon atom in this compound is R(rectus).     

微乳液法制备Pt/ZrO2催化剂及其催化加氢活性研究

采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）/正丁醇/环己烷/H2PtCl6微乳液体系,以N2H4.H2O为还原剂,ZrO2为载体,制备Pt/ZrO2催化剂。以对氯硝基苯（p-CNB）选择加氢反应为探针,考察微乳液组成及载体焙烧温度对Pt/ZrO2催化剂催化活性的影响。由TEM、XRD对载体和催化剂进行表征。结果表明,采用微乳...     

Effect of speckle pattern on laser Doppler velocimeters

The effect of speckle pattern on laser Doppler velocimeters is studied theoretically and experimentally. We have found that dynamic speckle patterns can cause error in velocity measurement. Increasing sampling time and using proper signal processing circuits can eliminate this bad effect caused by speckle pattern.The accuracy of velocity measurement is better than 2.1％ in a wide velocity range(4.66-468.86 mm/s)when speckle effects are taken into account.     

Single-frequency, single-polarization ytterbium-doped fiber laser by self-injection locking

We demonstrated a stable single-frequency, single-polarization operation of ytterbium-doped fiber laser. As a novel practical method to realize single-polarization operation of fiber distributed Bragg reflector (DBR)laser, we proposed self-injection locking (SIL) with an active fiber ring feedback cavity. The laser has high output power exceeding 15 mW, wavelength of 1053.20 nm, and side-mode suppression ratio greater than 60 dB. The SIL fiber laser shows the improvements in output power and side-mode suppression compared with the fiber DBR laser. No mode-hopping is observed within 2 hours.     

RHIC束流能量扫描实验中正反粒子椭圆流的平均场势效应（英文）

最近,STAR合作体在相对论重离子对撞机的束流能量扫描实验中观测到了正反粒子的椭圆流劈裂。基于输运模型,发现丰重子介质中正反粒子平均场势的不同可以解释其椭圆流的劈裂。利用Nambu-Jona-Lasinio模型描述相对论重离子碰撞的部分子相,发现实验中正反粒子的相对椭圆流劈裂可以用来约束该模型中夸克矢量相互作用的耦合系数。这一发现对确定QCD相图的临界点位置和理解整个QCD的相结构有重要意义。