Chemical inequivalence behavior of the protons attached to the same carbon in ethylene-propylene copolymer（EPC）

Six ethylene-propylene copolymer samples with different structural parameters were analyzed by ^1H NMR,^13C NMR and ^1H-^13C COSY in this paper.With the aid of the ^1H-^13C COSY spectra of ethylene-propylene copolymer,the chemical inequivalence behavior of the protons attached to the same carbon in the ethylene-propylene copolymer could be observed. Four basic types of chemical bonds were divided,and two kinds of main conformations were proposed to explain this phenomenon. Based on the calculation of conformation distribution,it can be proved that the explanation of this phenomenon was reasonable.     

An Efficient and Green Procedure for the Preparation of gem-Dicar- boxylates from Aldehydes Catalyzed by Fe_2(SO_4)_3·xH_2O

~~An Efficient and Green Procedure for the Preparation of gem-Dicar- boxylates from Aldehydes Catalyzed by Fe_2(SO_4)_3·xH_2O~~     

Asymmetric Induction of Chiral 1,1''''-Bis(oxazolinyl)ferrocenes as Ligands in Metal-Catalyzed Cyclopropanation and Diels-Alder Reactions

Bis(oxazoline) ligands1 have been successfully used in a variety of metal-catalyzed asymmetric reactions, such as cyclopropanation, allylic oxidation reactions, etc; Chiral ferrocene derivatives2 have also been proved as effective ligands in numerous asymmetric reactions, for example, chiral ferrocenylphosphines exhibited high enantioselectivity for the reduction of olefins, Heck reactions and Aldol reactions of aldehydes. These results stimulated us to study the behaviour the bis(oxazoline) …     

给受共聚物链上与链间极化子的光谱特性

给受体共聚物具有重要的光伏效应,载流子在其中的传输机理一直备受关注. 近来聚（吡咯并吡咯二酮-噻吩[3,2-b]并噻吩联二噻吩）[poly（DPP-DTT）]在其场效应晶体管器件中表现出高达10.5 cm²/（V·s）的空穴迁移率,有实验表明链上的极化子传输是主要途径,但也有光谱数据表明链上与链间极化子共存. 单链或链间传输机制是目前大家关注的问题. 本工作从计算化学的角度给出单链与双链极化子的光谱特征,为澄清载流子传输的机制提供依据. 首先采用长程密度泛函理论计算不同结构的寡聚链的吸收光谱,通过与实验比较,找到能合理描述poly（DPP-DTT）单链中空穴/电子极化子及激子的有效模型. 然后,通过格点能修正的方法,计算不同堆积情况下链间的电荷转移积分,阐述poly（DPP-DTT）链间不同堆积方式对极化子离域性的影响. 转移积分大的空穴/电子双链极化子的理论吸收光谱与实验吻合. 计算结果表明,在poly（DPP-DTT）中同时存在一维极化子和不同堆积结构的二维极化子,同时也说明载流子的一维和二维传输是同时进行的,而不同堆积结构会影响载流子链间的传输特性.     

圆柱表面上高分子共混刷微相分离的自洽场理论研究

我们运用高分子自洽场理论方法,结合“masking”技术,研究了高分子共混刷接枝到无限长圆柱表面上的微相分离行为. 理论预言了柱面上高分子共混刷的两种典型相分离形态：平行条纹相和环状相. 我们考察了圆柱半径、接枝密度以及相互作用参数对二者的影响,给出了体系在不同参数下相分离形态的相图,并且从相分离程度的角度对平行条纹相和环状相之间的转变作了解释. 我们还研究了平行条纹相相区数目以及环状相交替周期随圆柱半径的变化. 理论所预言的平行条纹相和环状相的存在以及体系参数对其稳定性的影响将有助于实验上合理设计、制备这类新颖的高分子刷材料.     

A Peptide—mediated Fenton Reaction in Wood—degrading Fungi

Cellulose is the most abundant resource of regenerative biomass on earth. But due to the complexity of its structure, its degradation mechanism was failed to fully understand. It makes a great limit to its full utility. In nature, wood decay is mainly accomplished by some wood-degrading fungi such as G.trabeum et al.. It is well-known that cellulases are the most important components of degrading cellulose. But because the cellulase activity is low, the complete utility of cellulose by e…     

Determination of Amino Acids in Single Human Lymphocytes after On-capillary Derivatization by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis with Electrochemical Detection

Sensitive and selective methods for the detection of amino acids (AAs) in single cells are of increasing importance. Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) with electrochemical detection (ED) is suitable for analysis of electroactive contents in single cells. However, most native AAs have no electroactivity. Derivatization with an electroactive tag is an attractive method. An on-capillary derivatization scheme was reported1. Naphtha- lene-2, 3-dicarboxaldehyde (NDA) can react with pri…