类Ne铬X射线激光莫尔条纹技术研究

 利用星光 II激光装置以较低泵浦功率密度获得了类Ne铬X射线激光，并以此为探针光建立了莫尔条纹偏折装置，获得了清晰的静态X射线激光莫尔条纹。介绍了实验方法，给出了实验结果，并对结果进行了讨论。     

强场下真空中粒子对产生的研究进展

随着激光技术的飞快发展,激光强度不断提高,超强外场下真空中正负电子对产生的过程,即能量向质量转化过程,已经成为一个研究热点。主要综述了近几年量子Vlasov方程方法和计算量子场论(数值求解Dirac方程)方法在研究强场下真空中正负电子对产生方面的进展,分别介绍了空间均匀场和空间不均匀场下的粒子对产生的情况。第一种情况主要介绍双脉冲结构振荡电场中电子-正电子对的产生、强双频振荡电场中非微扰电子-正电子对的产生、频率调制的激光场中电子-正电子对的产生和Dirac真空对啁啾外场的快速分辨。第二种情况主要介绍优化空间局域电场提高粒子对的产生率、多个势阱-垒结构的振荡场对粒子对产生的增强、振荡 Sauter 电势中正负电子对产生的问题、操纵Dirac真空以控制其在场诱导下的衰变、作为信息传输介质的Dirac真空还有正负电子对产生中的相干和非相干啁啾机制的转变。     

Comment on ’The scale-transformation of electromagnetic theory and its applications’,’Distribution characteristic of scattering field for an ellipsoidal target irradiated by an electromagnetic wave from an arbitrary direction’ and ’Electric fields inside a

It is shown that the ’scale-transformation’ method proposed by Li Ying-Le et al.is not applicable to the Maxwell theory.     

铁的冲击相变机制的分子动力学研究

 用分子动力学方法模拟计算了在冲击波加载条件下,单晶铁中的结构相变（由体心立方结构α相到六角密排结构ε相）,相互作用势采用铁的嵌入式原子势（EAM）,单晶铁样品的尺寸为28.7 nm×22.9 nm×22.9 nm,总原子数为1.28×10⁶个。通过推动一个运动活塞对静止靶的作用来产生冲击压缩,加载方向沿单晶铁的[100]晶向。通过对原子位置的追踪,揭示了铁的冲击相变机制,计算结果表明相变机制包括两步：首先是在{011}面上的原子受到沿〈100〉晶向的压缩,使{011}面转化成正六角形密排面;然后是在{011}面上原子沿〈0-11〉晶向的滑移,完成由bcc结构到hcp结构的相变。同时发现滑移面只出现在与冲击波加载方向平行的(011)和(0-11)面上。     

The role of compound lens in optimizing the irradiation uniformity in longitudinal pumping laser

In order to optimize the axial irradiation uniformity of a laser in plasma, this paper investigates the role played by the compound lens using a ray-tracing method. Obtained results show that the adoption of the compound lens is capable of increasing the axial line-focus length. Meanwhile, after the energy attenuation in the plasma has been considered, moderating the optical parameter of the compound lens to obtain the corresponding energy output to compensate for the attenuation optimizes the irradiation uniformity along the focal line.     

TiO2的冲击波活化及其光催化活性

 实验研究了金属氧化物催化剂TiO₂在经受不同的冲击波压力处理后,对H₂S脱氢反应的光催化活性变化。结果表明,与未冲击样品相比,冲击波处理后TiO₂的光催化活性得到了明显提高。在16~34 GPa的实验压力范围内,催化活性提高了2~3倍。初步分析认为,冲击波处理使样品晶粒中生成大量残余应变和位错缺陷,以及使TiO₂能隙宽度减小,这是光催化活性提高的主要原因。     

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF THE NEON-LIKE CHROMIUM SOFT X-RAY LASING DRIVEN BY A DOUBLE LASER PULSE WITH DIFFERENT DURATION

A comparison has been made of performance of the neon-like chromium soft X-ray lasing at 28.5 nm driven by a double 900 ps pulse at 6 TW/cm², with that driven by a double 200 ps pulse at similar irradiance. The double 200 ps pulse has been found to be much more efficient to drive X-ray lasing with higher intensity.     

非点光源情况下平场光栅的成像研究

用光路追踪程序对具有一定尺度的光源通过变栅距凹面光栅后的成像情况进行了研究.证明了对于非点光源,在特定的实验安排下,其焦面仍可以在一个平面内,同时给出了对于不同入射距离的非点光源形成平焦面的波长范围.结果还表明,当光源尺度与入射距离之比小于1∶1000时,光源尺度的变化对焦面位置没有实质性的影响. 关键词：     

AN ANALYTIC MODEL FOR TRANSIENT COLLISIONAL X-RAY LASERS

A set of similarity equations is derived to describe the hydrodynamics of transient X-ray lasers from slab plasmas generated by combined irradiation of nanosecond and picosecond laser pulses. By separating nanosecond and picosecond laser heating processes into different periods, analytical solutions are obtained for the similarity equations. The calculated results are in agreement with numerical simulations and experimental data.     

Grazing Incidence Pumping X-Ray Laser Scheme with Application of Paraboloid Mirrors

A grazing incidence pumping x-ray laser scheme using JIGUANG Ⅱ is proposed. We investigate the characteristics of the focusing of parabolas, and obtain the optimal intensity distributions in the target surfaces with paraboloid mirrors of different parameters by the vectorial ray-tracing. Kinetic simulations are carried out. The results show that due to the enhancement of absorption by the selectable plasma region (gain region), saturated amplification of the x-ray laser can be achieved with 100 mJ energy in pre and pumping pulses, respectively, on 3 mm Ti targets.