20nm银粉末粒度标准物质的研制

研制了用于X射线小角散射仪校准的20 nm粉末粒度标准物质,并对标准物质的制备技术、均匀性检验、稳定性考察及定值不确定度进行了分析。研制的银粉末粒度标准物质具有良好的均匀性和稳定性,标准值为17.2 nm,相对扩展不确定度为6%。     

一类捕食者具有阶段结构的捕食模型平衡解的稳定性分析（英文）

本文研究一类捕食者具有阶段结构的捕食模型在齐次Neumann边界条件下平衡态解的局部稳定性与全局稳定性.首先利用比较原理得到系统解的有界性;其次利用特征值理论证明系统非负解的局部稳定性;最后,当成熟捕食者的数量达到一定量时,通过构造Lyapunov函数给出系统正解全局稳定的条件.     

湍流大气中随机粗糙表面激光回波空间相干性仿真

根据广义Huygens-Fresnel原理,推导了von Karman湍流谱条件下激光回波复相干度的理论解析式;基于湍流相位屏分步传输算法和随机粗糙目标表面模型,实现了激光回波光场的仿真计算.首先通过镜面反射回波光场的仿真分析,验证了算法的正确性;然后基于1.1 km的均匀传输路径,综合分析了随机粗糙目标表面特性和路径湍流强度对回波光场复相干度的影响.结果表明:回波光场的空间相干性随目标表面高度均方根的增大而降低,随目标表面相关长度的减小而降低;当表面相关长度远小于大气相干长度时,回波相干性会被严重破坏.该研究可为目标表面特性或利用已知表面获取路径湍流状态的相干探测提供有益的参考.     

Distributed quantum computation with superconducting qubit via LC circuit using dressed states

A scheme is proposed where two superconducting qubits driven by a classical field interacting separately with two distant LC circuits connected by another LC circuit through mutual inductance,are used for implementing quantum gates.By using dressed states,quantum state transfer and quantum entangling gate can be implemented.With the help of the time-dependent electromagnetic field,any two dressed qubits can be selectively coupled to the data bus (the last LC circuit),then quantum state can be transferred from one dressed qubit to another and multi-mode entangled state can also be formed.As a result,the promising perspectives for quantum information processing of mesoscopic superconducting qubits are obtained and the distributed and scalable quantum computation can be implemented in this scheme.     

Generation of Wn state with three atoms trapped in two remote cavities coupled by an optical fibre

We propose two schemes for the generation of the Wn state with three atoms separately trapped in two distant cavities coupled by an optical fibre.One is implemented by controlling the interaction time,the other is implemented via the adiabatic passage.The influence of various decoherence processes,such as spontaneous emission of the atoms and photon leakages of the cavities and the optical fibre,on the fidelity is also investigated.It is found that the Wn state can be generated with high fidelity even when these decoherence processes are present.     

Mazatrol Fusion640T数控系统特点

本文主要通过作者对Mazatrol Fusion640T数控系统的使用，介绍了系统与其它控制系统不同的功能特点，包括强大的数据处理功能、PC与CNC融合技术、智能化对话式编程功能。同时，还举例说明了对话式编程与G功能代码和M功能代码编程的区别，以及对话式编程与其它编程方式相比，具有方便、快捷的优势。     

MAXIMAL ATTRACTORS OF CLASSICAL SOLUTIONS FOR REACTION DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH DISPERSION

The paper first deals with the existence of the maximal attractor of classical solution for reaction diffusion equation with dispersion, and gives the sup-norm estimate for the attractor. This estimate is optimal for the attractor under Neumann boundary condition. Next, the same problem is discussed for reaction diffusion system with uniformly contracting rectangle, and it reveals that the maximal attractor of classical solution for such system in the whole space is only necessary to be established in some invariant region.Finally, a few examples of application are given.     

基于AutoCAD的网络协作CAD系统

本文基于具有Web访问功能的AutoCAD2000软件，使用AutoCAD2000内嵌的VBA语言及微软公司VB6．0编程语言，开发一个关于在C／S模式下的面向网络协作的CAD系统。     

生物细胞内Mg2+的无损伤NMR研究

建立了无损伤性研究细胞内游离[Mg2+]i的31P-NMR方法,通过测量细胞的31P-NMR谱中ATP的α磷和β磷的化学位移差值,得出细胞内Mg2+与ATP结合的复合物MgATP和整个ATP量的比值,计算得到细胞内游离Mg2+浓度.与其它分析方法相比,31P-NMR测定细胞内游离Mg2+浓度具有对细胞样品无损伤的优点.     

Improving the teleportation of quantum Fisher information under non-Markovian environment

Quantum teleportation is designed to send an unknown quantum state between two parties. In the perspective of remote quantum metrology, one may be interested in teleporting the information that is encoded by physical parameters synthesized by quantum Fisher information (QFI). However, the teleported QFI is often destroyed by the unavoidable interaction between the system and the environment. Here, we propose two schemes to improve the teleportation of QFI in the non-Markovian environment. One is to control the quantum system through the operations of weak measurement (WM) and corresponding quantum measurement reversal (QMR). The other is to modify the quantum system based on the monitoring result of the environment (i.e., environment-assisted measurement, EAM). It is found that, in the non-Markovian environment, these two schemes can improve the teleportation of QFI. By selecting the appropriate strengths of WM and QMR, the environment noise can be completely eliminated and the initial QFI is perfectly teleported. A comprehensive comparison shows that the second scheme not only has a higher probability of success than the first one, but also has a significant improvement of the teleported QFI.