Strong and broadband terahertz absorber using SiO_2-based metamaterial structure

We design and experimentally demonstrate a broadband metamaterial absorber in the terahertz(THz) band based on a periodic array of aluminum(Al) squares with two different sizes. A thin silicon dioxide(SiO2) film rather than a conventional polyimide(PI) layer is used as a dielectric spacer to separate Al squares from the platinum(Pt) ground plane in our design, which significantly improves the design precision and the feasibility of the device fabrication. The combination of different sizes of Al squares gives rise to an absorption bandwidth of over 210 GHz with an absorption of over 90%. Our results also show that our device is almost polarization-insensitive. It works very well for all azimuthal angles with an absorption of beyond 80%.     

傅里叶变换红外光谱仪动镜倾斜和动态校准研究

分析了迈克尔逊干涉仪中动镜和定镜在圆形通光孔径情况下动镜在扫描过程中倾斜对干涉调制度的影响.为满足干涉调制度要求,理论计算发现动镜倾斜角度需控制在1″以内,对应的相位误差为±6.6°以内.为了解决此问题,使动镜和定镜保持准直,采用定镜动态校准系统对动镜倾斜误差进行校准.实验结果表明,校准后的XR和YR相位误差的均方根分别为1.02°和1.25°,满足系统要求.动态校准系统能够有效地校准动镜长距离运动过程中发生的倾斜误差,对高分辨光谱仪的设计和研制具有一定的指导意义.     

微量元素钴、镍与人体健康

钴和镍是人体中必需的微量元素。对钴和镍与人体健康的关系进行了论述,包括:钴和镍在人体内的存在与分布、代谢、生理功能及对人体健康的影响。