Investigation of the near-threshold cluster resonance in ~(14)C

An experiment for p(~(14)C,~(14)C~*→~(10)Be+α)p inelastic excitation and decay was performed in inverse kinematics at a beam energy of 25.3 Me V/u.A series of~(14)C excited states,including a new one at 18.3(1)Me V,were observed which decay to various states of the final nucleus of~(10)Be.A specially designed telescope system,installed around zero degrees,played an essential role in detecting the resonant states near theα-separation threshold.A state at 14.1(1)Me V is clearly identified,being consistent with the predicted band-head of the molecular rotational band characterized by theπ-bond linear chain configuration.Further clarification of the properties of this exotic state is suggested by using appropriate reaction tools.     

基于套管-水泥环-地层热固耦合作用的多层套管环空附加压力预测模型

深水油气井生产阶段受地层高温流体的影响,会产生套管环空圈闭压力上升现象,严重威胁井筒完整性。本文推导出了基于套管-水泥环-地层热固耦合作用下的环空流体介质、自由段与封固段套管的位移函数,建立了多层套管环空附加压力矩阵方程,提出了套管环空压温比计算公式,分析了环空流体介质热弹性、套管壁厚和弹性参数、水泥环弹性参数等因素对各层套管环空附加压力分布规律的影响。结果表明:各层套管环空附加压力沿井筒上升方向逐渐增加,油层套管与生产管柱之间的A环空产生的压力附加值最大,增加环空流体压缩性、提高套管壁厚和提升水泥环弹性参数可有效降低套管环空附加压力,保障井筒安全.     

Broadband photonic ADC for microwave photonics-based radar receiver

A broadband photonic analog-to-digital converter(ADC) for X-band radar applications is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. An X-band signal with arbitrary waveform and a bandwidth up to 2 GHz can be synchronously sampled and processed due to the optical sampling structure. In the experiment, the chirp signal centered at 9 GHz with a bandwidth of 1.6 GHz is sampled and down-converted with a signal-to-noise ratio of 7.20 d B and an improved noise figure. Adopting the photonic ADC in the radar receiver and the above signal as the transmitted radar signal, an X-band inverse synthetic aperture radar system is set up, and the range and cross-range resolutions of 9.4 and 8.3 cm are obtained, respectively.     

基于棱镜结构的双波长M-Z干涉系统设计

为了便于光程差的调节,利用全反射棱镜结构改进了传统的M-Z干涉系统,并建立了基于双波长干涉原理的M-Z测量系统理论模型。利用Zemax建立了完整的光学系统模型,对整个系统进行仿真分析测试。系统像质评价结果表明:532 nm~632.8 nm波段范围内系统的能量集中度达85%、畸变值小于0.02%、截止频率10 lp/mm时调制传递函数在0.9以上,满足对透射型试样进行测量的成像要求,为高性能干涉系统实用化提供了理论依据和技术支持。     

Small amplitude double layers in an electronegative dusty plasma with q-distributed electrons

The small amplitude dust ion-acoustic double layers in a collisionless four-component unmagnetized dusty plasma system containing nonextensive electrons, inertial negative ions, Maxwellian positive ions, and negatively charged static dust grains are investigated theoretically. Using the pseudo-potential approach and reductive perturbation method, an energy integral equation for the system has been derived and its solution in the form of double layers is obtained. The results appear that the existence regime of the double layer is very sensitive to the plasma parameters, e.g., electron nonextensivity,negative-to-positive ion number density ratio etc. It has been observed that for the selected set of parameters, the system supports rarefactive,(compressive) double layers depending upon the degree of nonextensivity of electrons.     

两位物理学家的传说

很难想象,在物理学领域有比惠勒(John Archibald Wheeler)和费曼(Richard Feynman)这两位还要花样百出的心智组合。费曼于1939 年来到普林斯顿大学,希望在维格纳(Eugene Wigner)的指导下完成博士学业,然而到了那儿他才发现自己已经被分配给了惠勒,而那个家伙的年纪大他不到七岁。这两位极具创造力的思想家,彼此提点,相互协作,在他们的游戏中成功登顶。在《量子迷踪：费曼和惠勒如何玩转时间与实在》(The Quantum Labyrinth：How Richard Feynman and John Wheeler Revolutionized Time and Reality)这本书里,物理学家兼科学作家保罗·哈尔彭(Paul Halpern)详细描绘这对搭档的事业和关系。     

微加工薄膜变形镜特性分析

 借助测量微加工薄膜变形镜驱动器的面形影响函数,分析了驱动器的电压-位移函数和驱动器之间的线性叠加性;通过对连续面形变形镜拟合像差的理论分析和实验研究,建立了微加工薄膜变形镜电压解耦模型。分析了对前36阶Zernike模式的拟合残差和拟合能力,指出微加工薄膜变形镜仅可用来拟合低级像差并且有较大的拟合能力和较小的拟合残差,而不能拟合高级像差。     

阶梯激励合约下代理人行为与合约激励效果

基于委托代理理论研究了阶梯激励合约下的代理人行为,并从委托人角度探讨了最优合约设计的问题。在一般市场需求分布和代理人效用函数下,代理人的效用可能是其努力水平的双峰函数,且存在一个阈值使得当合约绩效奖励超过该阈值时,代理人的努力水平“跳跃式”增加。通过比较阶梯激励合约与其他两类激励合约发现,当代理人是风险厌恶型且代理人的产出完全依赖于其努力水平,委托人总是更偏好阶梯激励合约。     

生产者对回收责任约束的参与意愿——强制性与自愿性的形成机理及驱动因素分析

绿色发展要求生产者承担回收、循环并再利用的延伸责任。政府通过合规计划约束生产者的行为,规制水平与获利驱动调控生产者的参与意愿而实现回收责任。本文以再制造作为废旧产品的价值恢复模式,导入了循环环节的环境成本,构建了基于经济效益和经济效益与环境效益相统一的生产者参与意愿决策模型,运用线性约束二次规划的K-T条件方法,确立了两种情境下的最优决策。研究结果给出了生产者强制性与自愿性的分型边界,分型边界受恢复价值和政府规制水平的联合驱动;评估了环境成本结构对强制性/自愿性的分型边界、效益的影响。     

区间线性系统的区间解

工程及科技实践中,多种不确定系统的数学模型可以用区间系统以及区间优化模型来刻画.文章主要探讨混合区间系统的区间解问题.我们定义了混合区间线性系统几种新的区间解,包括弱区间解、强区间解、容许区间解和控制区间解,并研究了它们的相关性质.特别地,我们还刻画了区间方程Ax=b和区间不等式Ax≤b之各类区间解的特征,这些特征与区...