火焰原子吸收分析中表面活性剂对锰吸收讯号的增感效应及机理

提出了一种新的增感机理:在表面活性剂的cmc前,气溶腔形成过程中被测离子在小液滴上富集产生增惑;cmc后富集作用减小,但被测离子和表面活性剂形成胶团化物产生新的增感,火焰部分表面活性剂的不完全燃烧增强了火焰的还原性是增感因素之一。     

全氟(2,5-二甲基-3,6-二氧杂-8-氟磺酰基辛酰氟)在溶剂中的裂解

本文研究了标题化合物(2)在溶剂存在下与碳酸钠的裂解反应, 反应分二步进行, 第一步, α在60℃下与Na2CO3的反应生成羧酸钠盐(4)。第二步, ψ在180℃-220℃下脱羧, 分离鉴定了裂解产物, 并讨论其反应相理, 在研究副产物砜的形成的基础上, 合成了一系列含氟砜。     

燃油稀释对柴油机油性能影响规律研究

以CK-4 15W40柴油机油为基础油,通过添加不同比例(质量分数分别为5%、10%、15%和20%)的0#柴油制备了不同燃油稀释比例的柴油机油,对稀释油品的基本理化性能(黏度、倾点、闪点和酸碱值)进行了测试. 采用曲轴箱模拟试验仪、加压差示扫描量热试验仪、点接触光弹流润滑试验台以及SRV试验机对稀释前后油样进行了结胶性能、抗氧化性能、弹流润滑以及边界润滑性能进行了研究. 结果表明:燃油稀释后的柴油机油黏度和闪点明显下降,倾点未发生明显变化,酸碱值和抗氧化性能有一定程度的降低. 弹流润滑条件下发动机油的油膜厚度降低,同时燃油稀释后柴油机油在边界润滑条件下的减摩与抗磨性能有所下降.      

闭环光纤陀螺数字信号处理系统设计

针对光纤陀螺信号处理要求实时性高、算法较为复杂的特点,提出了一种以Xilinx公司的现场可编程门阵列XC6SLX16为基础的闭环光纤陀螺信号处理方案。根据光纤陀螺高精度和匹配性要求,对闭环信号处理系统关键的模数转换器和数模转换器的选择进行了理论分析,并对系统的硬件和软件进行了设计。对试验样机的测试结果表明,该系统能准确快速地实现光纤陀螺信号检测,体积小、功耗低、可靠性高,对光纤陀螺的工程化具有实际的参考意义。     

Lorentz violation,quantum tunneling,and information conservation

In this paper, by introducing the Lorentz-invariance-violation(LIV) class of dispersion relations(DR)suppressed by the second power(E/EQG)2, we investigated the effect of the LIV on the Hawking radiation of a charged Dirac particle based on tunneling from a Reissner-Nordstrom(RN) black hole. It was determined that the LIV speeds up black hole evaporation. As a result, the induced Hawking temperature was very sensitive to changes in the energy of the radiation particle. However, at the same energy level, it was insensitive to changes in the charge of the radiation particle. This is phenomenological evidence in support of the LIV-DR as a candidate for describing the effect of quantum gravity. Moreover, when the effect of the LIV was included, we discovered that the statistical correlations with the Planck-scale corrections between successive emissions could leak out information via radiation.We also determined that black hole radiation via tunneling is an entropy conservation process, and no information loss occurred during radiation, where the interpretation of the entropy of a black hole is addressed. Finally, we concluded that black hole evaporation is still a unitary process in the context of quantum gravity.     

Transmission of 20 Gb/s PAM-4 signal over 20 km optical fiber using a directly modulated tunable DBR laser

We report 20 Gb/s transmission of four-level pulse amplitude modulation(PAM) signal using a directly modulated tunable distributed Bragg reflector(DBR) laser. Transmission distance over 20 km was achieved without using optical amplifiers and optical dispersion compensation modules. A wavelength tuning range of 11.5 nm and a 3 dB bandwidth greater than 10 GHz over the entire wavelength tuning range were obtained.     

Improved AFEM algorithm for bioluminescence tomography based on dual-mesh alternation strategy

Adaptive finite element method (AFEM) is broadly adopted to recover the internal source in biological tissues. In this letter, a novel dual-mesh alternation strategy (dual-mesh AFEM) is developed for biolumi- nescence tomography. By comprehensively considering the error estimation of the finite element method solution on each mesh, two different adaptive strategies based on the error indicator of the reconstructed source and the photon flux density are used alternately in the process. Combined with the constantly adjusted permissible region in the adaptive process, the new algorithm can achieve a more accurate source location compared with the AFEM in the previous experiments.     

Effects of interface roughness on photoluminescence full width at half maximum in GaN/AIGaN quantum wells

Low temperature photoluminescence （PL） measurements have been performed for a set of GaN/AlxGal xN quantum wells （QWs）. The experimental results show that the optical full width at half maximum （FWHM） increases relatively rapidly with increasing A1 composition in the AlxGal xN barrier, and increases only slightly with increasing GaN well width. A model considering the interface roughness is used to interpret the experimental results. In the model, the FWHM＇s broadening caused by the interface roughness is calculated based on the triangle potential well approximation. We find that the calculated results accord with the experimental results well.     

实验中心交流会——激发实验技术人员内在动力的有效方法

针对北京大学化学基础实验教学中心实验技术队伍的现状,提出了激发实验技术人员内在动力的有效办法:定期开展实验中心交流会。介绍了交流会的组织形式和报告内容,结合实际事例展示了交流会开展两年多来在激励技术人员内在动力方面的效果,并提出交流会未来的发展规划。