HPGe γ谱仪系统死时间校正方法的实验研究

给出了HPGe γ谱仪系统死时间校正的一种实用方法. 用强源干扰找到了HPGe γ谱仪系统百分死时间与计数率丢失校正因子的关系, 使该系统允许计数率大大 提高, 从而解决了放射性定量测量中的一些困难.     

Hopfield neural network-based image restoration with adaptive mixed-norm regularization

To overcome the shortcomings of traditional image restoration model and total variation image restoration model, we propose a novel Hopfield neural network-based image restoration algorithm with adaptive mixed-norm regularization. The new error function of image restoration combines the L2-norm and L1- norm regularization types. A method of calculating the adaptive scale control parameter is introduced. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is better than other algorithms with single norm regularization in the improvement of signal-to-noise ratio （ISNR） and vision effect.     

ENHANCEMENT OF DAMPING PERFORMANCE OF POLYMERS BY FUNCTIONAL SMALL MOLECULES

The addition effects of organic small molecular substances N,N'-dicyclohexyl-benzothiazyl-2-sulfenamide(DZ)and 3,9-bis{1,1-dimethyl-2[β-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionyloxy]ethyl}-2,4, 8, 10-tetraoxaspiro [5,5]-un-decane (AO-80) on the dynamic mechanical properties of chlorinated polyethylene (CPE), chlorinated polypropylene (CPP),acrylate rubber (ACM) and their blends were investigated. In the case of compatible systems such as CPE/DZ and ACM/AO-80, the height of the loss tangent (tanδ) peak of a matrix polymer (CPE or ACM) increases, and its peak position shifts to ahigher temperature with the addition of DZ or AO-80. By contrast, for incompatible CPE/AO-80, a novel transition appearedabove the glass transition temperature of CPE. This additional transition was assigned to dissociation of the intermolecularhydrogen bond between the α-hydrogen of CPE and the hydroxyl groups of AO-80 within the AO-80-rich domain. This willprovide a new concept for developing damping material. However, the minimum value between two tanδ peaks is lower. Itwas found that the temperature dependence of tanδ could be improved by adding chlorinated paraffin (CP) or ACM toCPE/AO-80. In addition, another ternary system of ACM/CPP with more AO-80 was found to be a very good self-adhesivedamping material because of the appearance of a novel transition due to an interfacial layer of ACM/CPP.     

快速电子验证相对论效应实验中几个问题的分析

对快速电子验证相对论实验得到的能谱曲线中的两个蜂作了详细分析，并证明该实验不仅可以用来验证相对论，也可以用来验证全同粒子的不可分辨性以及X射线特征谱线与入射电子能量无关，只与靶材料有关的理论。     

Finesse-Enhanced Ring Resonator Coupled Mach-Zehnder Interferometer All-Optical Switches

In the all-optical switches using Mach-Zelmder interferometer side-coupled with a ring resonator, the switching power is quadratically reversely proportional to the resonator finesse in the high-finesse case. In order to enhance the resonator finesse, the loss rate a and the coupler reflectivity r should approach 1, Therefore, we propose a new configuration by inserting an amplifier into the ring to compensate for the losses in the ring and using a pumped nonlinear coupler instead of the ordinary coupler. The resonator finesse can be enhanced dramatically and the minimum switching power can be obtained.     

正交变换的推广

正交变换是欧氏空间线性变换中的一类重要的变换，有很多良好的性质，如：正交变换保持向量的夹角不变，但逆不真，本解决了怎样的线性变换保持向量平角不变，这对线性变换的研究是一个有益的补充。     

数学与应用数学专业课程体系改革的探讨

本详细论述了数学与应用数学专业课程体系改革的意义，基本思路，并提出了课程体系改革的思路和具体的课程体系。     

聚氨酯泡沫塑料富集-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定地质样品中的金

建立聚氨酯泡沫塑料富集–电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定地质样品中金的方法。泡沫塑料预处理:用5%NaOH溶液浸泡60 min,再用10%HCl溶液浸泡120 min。金矿样品用王水溶解,再用预处理的泡沫塑料吸附其中的金,灰化后用王水溶解,在选定的仪器工作条件下进行测定。金的质量浓度在0.00~20.00μg/mL范围内与光谱强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999 5,方法的检出限为9.9 ng/mL。测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.15%~3.99%(n=10),用该法测定金矿石国家标准物质,测定值与标准值基本一致。该方法准确、可靠,能够满足地质样品中金的分析测试要求。     

海洋湍流中的量子高斯-谢尔光束偏振模型

研究湍流对海水光通信信道中传输的量子高斯-谢尔光束偏振度的影响.运用量子化场的惠更斯-菲涅尔原理,构建湍流海水中量子化高斯谢尔光束的产生和湮灭算符.基于海水折射率的空间功率谱,导出了量子高斯-谢尔光束的偏振度.数值结果表明:在参数给定条件下,温度与盐度的比值从-4.5变化到-0.5时,偏振度从0.75下降到0.20;接收光子数从20提高到50时,偏振度从0.91提高到0.96;光源横向尺寸从0.02m增大到0.12 m时,偏振度从0.82提高到0.97;温度起伏对偏振度的影响高于盐度起伏的影响;提高发射光子数和增大发射孔径是扼制湍流干扰的有效方法.     

La0.67Sr0.33Mn1-yFeyO3(y=0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03)磁谱特性分析

采用固相反应法制备了La0．67Sr0．33Mn1-yFeyO3（y=0,0．01,0．02,0．03）氧化物多晶样品,XRD测试表明形成了钙钛矿单相结构,铁掺人后材料的晶体结构没有明显变化。SEM测试表明样品晶粒大小为1～3μm,随着铁含量增加饱和磁化强度下降。样品室温磁导率（10kHz～1．8GHz）测试表明,复磁导率频谱曲线是典型的弛豫型谱线,且随铁离子含量增加其起始磁导率下降。同时通过最小二乘曲线拟合的方法分析了频谱曲线,分别给出了畴壁位移和磁畴转动对磁导率的贡献,结果表明,y=0,0．01的样品畴壁位移对磁导率的贡献大于畴转对磁导率的贡献,y=0．02,0．03的样品,畴转对磁导率的贡献大于畴壁位移的贡献。