区域开放程度与企业技术创新能力的关系研究——基于有向无环图的实证分析

基于现有研究忽略了区域对外开放程度与企业技术创新能力之间的同期因果关系问题的缺陷,本文使用了有向无环图分析方法来探讨二者之间的同期因果关系,并采用2001~2011年我国战略性新兴产业284家上市企业的面板数据进行了实证分析。结果表明:企业R&D投资越多、R&D波动性越小越有利于直接促进企业的创新产出;外方注册资本情况对企业创新产出具有直接的促进作用,并且还可通过对企业R&D投资来间接地促进企业的创新产出;区域外商投资质量通过企业R&D投资和R&D波动性间接地抑制了企业的创新产出;而区域对外贸易情况则是通过企业R&D波动性和外方注册资本情况来间接地影响企业创新产出。因此,企业应通过维持R&D活动的稳定性来促进企业技术创新的产出,同时当地政府不应盲目过多的吸引FDI,而应重点吸引、鼓励外商投资者在本地建立R&D部门,增强R&D活动的溢出效应。     

运用理想光子禁带模型实现对激发态原子系统演化的调控

通过调节动静态理想光子禁带模型库的结构参数,研究了初态处于激发态的两能级原子系统的演化.在静态无调制下研究理想光子禁带模型库环境的半宽度、中心谐振频率及比重对原子布居数演化的影响.在理想光子禁带库环境的中心共振频率受动态调制下,其调制形式分别取为:矩形单次脉冲、矩形周期性脉冲和缓变连续周期.在此基础上讨论动态调制形式的不同对原子布居数演化的影响.无论怎样的动态调制形式,衰减抑制在原子系统的演化过程还是有较明显的体现.这样就使得利用环境变化对原子布居数和原子系统相干性演化调制的想法得以实现.     

鲭鱼中组胺降解酶产生菌的分离筛选和基本酶学性质研究

鲭鱼亚目的海洋鱼类在捕获后易产生组胺,导致鲭鱼中毒．为研究组胺消长与微生物的关系,通过平板分离和摇瓶发酵,以荧光光度法测定酶活力,从鲭鱼（Pneumatophorus japonicus）皮肉、内脏和腮中分离筛选组胺降解菌,并对所产组胺降解酶的酶学性质进行研究和分析．结果表明：自内脏中分离筛选到一株组胺降解酶活力较高的革兰氏阴性杆菌,从生长产酶曲线推测该酶为初级代谢产物．该酶反应的最适温度为35℃,最适pH为7．2．在pH6．0～8．0和温度20～35℃范围内有较好的稳定性．Mn^2＋、Ca^2＋、Na^-、Mg^2＋、K^＋等金属离子存在时酶活力增加。Zn^2＋、Al^3＋、Fe^3＋、Fe^2＋、Cu^2＋等金属离子存在时,酶活力下降,在EDTA存在条件下酶活力完全丧失．对其动力学研究表明,在甘氨酸-NaOH缓冲反应体系中,最大反应速度Vmax=156．25U·mL^-1,米氏常数Km=0．22mg·mL^-1．组胺降解菌国内还朱见报道,研究结果对进一步研究水产品组胺生物控制技术具有重要意义．     

Track reconstruction using the TSF method for the BESⅢ main drift chamber

We describe the algorithm to reconstruct the charged tracks for BESⅢ main drift chamber at BEPCⅡ, including the track finding and fitting. With a new method of the Track Segment Finder (TSF), the results of present study indicate that the algorithm can reconstruct the charged tracks over a wide range of momentum with high efficiency, while improving the robustness against the background noise in the drift chamber. The overall performances, including spatial resolution, momentum resolution and secondary vertices reconstruction efficiency, etc. satisfy the requirements of BESⅢ experiment.     

D0-D0 mixing and CP violation at BES-Ⅲ

Recently, both BaBar and Belle experiments found evidences of neutral D mixing. In this paper, we discuss the sensitivities of the measurements of D mixing parameters at BESⅢ. With CP tag technique at ψ(3770) peak, the extraction of the strong phase difference in D⁰ →Kπ decay at BESⅢ are     

High Spin States in Odd--Odd 160Tm Nucleus

High-spin states of ^160Tm are studied by the ^146 Nd（^19F, 5n） reaction at a beam energy of 102 MeV. The previously known πh11/2 ＋ vi13/2 yrast band and πh11/2 ＋ vh9/2 side band are confirmed. The level scheme is enriched and more low-lying levels are observed. A new side band is observed and assigned as the favoured signature partner of πd3/2 ＋ vi13/2. The spin of this band is assigned with the energy level systematics. It is pointed out that the B （M1）/B （E2） ratios increase rapidly at the high frequency approaching the second crossing in the π h11/2 ＋ vi13/2 braid, which is closely related to the alignment gain of the aligned i13/2 quasineutron.     

Quantum Theory of Electronic Double-Slit Diffraction

Phenomena of electron, neutron, atomic and molecular diffraction have been studied in many experiments, and these experiments have been explained by some theoretical works. We study electronic double-slit diffraction with a quantum mechanical approach and obtain the following results： （1） When the ratio of d ＋ a /a=n （n = 1,2, 3,...）, orders n, 2n, 3n,... are missing in diffraction pattern. （2） When the ratio of d＋a/a≠ n （n =1,2, 3,...）, there is a not missing order in diffraction pattern. （3） The slit thickness c has a large affect on the electronic diffraction pattern, which is a new quantum effect. We believe that all the predictions in our work can be tested by the electronic double slit diffraction experiment.     

爆破地震荷载作用下承插式HDPE管道动力失效机制

承插式管道接口更易受到外界荷载破坏导致管道失效,为保证爆破开挖过程中邻近承插式高密度聚乙烯（high-density polyethylene,HDPE）波纹管道的安全运营,控制爆破振动荷载对管道的影响是重点关注内容。通过全尺度预埋单段HDPE波纹管道现场试验,得到管道的振动速度和动应变响应数据,结合LS-DYNA数值模拟软件分别建立了无承插接口管道与含弹性密封圈的承插式HDPE波纹管道;利用现场试验数据验证了无承插口管道模型参数的可靠性,并对比分析了承插式管道的结构位移、振动速度、有效应力的响应规律与失效机制;结合现行规范,根据管道响应规律与接口允许旋转角度计算得到了承插式管道的安全振动速度。研究结果表明:有承插口管道的合振速、合位移和有效应力大于无承插口管道;在同一截面上,有承插口管道迎爆侧的合振速和有效应力更大,而最大合位移出现在截面的背爆侧;管道合位移与合振速在轴线中心处截面最大,并向两端不断减小,有承插口管道中心合位移更大;通过接口允许旋转角度得到此类工况条件下的承插式管道的安全振速为24.77 cm/s。     

组分对Cu-Zn-In-S/ZnS核壳量子点发光性能的影响

利用热注射法通过调控Cu/Zn比例制备了不同组分的Cu-Zn-In-S/ZnS核壳量子点,通过紫外-可见吸收光谱以及稳态和时间分辨光谱分析Cu/Zn比例对量子点发光性能的影响.结果表明,不同组分Cu-Zn-In-S/ZnS核壳量子点呈现闪锌矿结构且晶粒尺寸接近;随着Cu/Zn比例的减小,Cu-Zn-In-S/ZnS核壳量子点的带隙变宽,导致吸收光谱发生蓝移;当Cu/Zn比例从6/1减小到1/6时,量子点的发光峰位从640nm蓝移529nm.由于Zn2+替代Cu+能够减少Cu原子缺陷的形成,从而提高了量子点的荧光效率;当Cu/Zn=1/6时,样品中观测到Cu+离子发光和较长的荧光寿命.     

图形的旋转教学难点解析及教学策略

本文通过钻研教材,选择恰当的教学策略,激发并提高学生学习的兴趣,发散并活跃学生的思维,让学生在自己动手的过程中.体会数学带来的快乐.