排序方式: 共有52条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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以N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPA)作为温敏性聚合单体,丙烯酸(AA)为pH敏感性单体,有机粘土为改性剂,采用~(60)Co-γ射线为辐射源,辐射合成了P(NIPA-co-AA),粘土复合水凝胶,研究了粘土的加入对水凝胶溶胀率、温度及pH敏感性和压缩性能的影响.结果表明,P(NIPA-co-AA)/粘土复合水凝胶的溶胀性能优于P(NIPA-co-AA)水凝胶,平衡溶胀率(SR)明显提高;且复合水凝胶仍表现出明显的温度和pH敏感性;粘土的加入提高了水凝胶的压缩强度、最大压缩力和压缩屈服力等力学性能,当粘土含量为15%时,P(NIPA-co-AA)/粘土复合水凝胶的压缩强度为P(NIPA-co-AA)共聚水凝胶的2.4倍,最大压缩力为P(NIPA-co-AA)的2.1倍. 相似文献
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通过介绍麦克斯韦方程的离散过程,简单介绍了有限积分理论(Finite Integration Theory)。该理论直接以电场强度和磁感应强度为未知量,采用两套互相正交的网格,将场矢量离散为不同网格点上的一系列分量,将矢量积分方程转化为一组线性方程组。通过对SFC高频腔体模拟的实例,可以看出,此方法在腔体本征频率、Q值及腔体并联阻抗等腔体参数计算中具有叫高的精度,说明了基于FIT的MAFIA程序在腔体模拟中的可靠性。 相似文献
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以N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPA)、N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)和聚乙二醇(PEG)为原料,以60Co-γ射线为放射源制备了快速响应聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPA)多孔水凝胶。用红外光谱分析了水凝胶的结构,并测定了水凝胶的溶胀动力学、退溶胀动力学和平衡溶胀率。结果表明,PEG分子仅在聚合交联过程中充当成孔剂,不参与反应,反应后可被除去;水凝胶具有明显的温度敏感性,成孔剂的添加提高了水凝胶的溶胀性能和LCST。选用阿司匹林为模型药物,对水凝胶的药物缓释性能进行了初步研究。 相似文献
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基于灰色系统的决策思想,提出了具有灰色特性的报童问题,即在传统报童问题的影响因素—成本价、零售量、零售价和处理价等因素中引入灰色信息.应用灰色决策方法,计算和比较理想方案和临界方案构成的综合关联度,综合关联度大者对应为优良方案.给出的算法使得决策更具有柔性,决策结果更贴近实际. 相似文献
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Precise and fast 3D space-charge calculations have become important for high intensity hadron accelerator design. The PIC method is most frequently used due to its efficiency. This paper introduces a 3D-PIC code that computes the potential of the bunch in the rest frame by means of Poisson’s equation. FFT is applied as Poisson solvers. The details and the results are presented as well as error analysis. 相似文献
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The period length is usually much larger than the cavity effective length in a low energy superconducting linac.The long drifts between cavities will not only decrease the acceptance of the linac, but also lead to possible instability. The linac will be more sensitive to mismatch and other perturbations. From the longitudinal motion equation, the function which describes the parametric resonance is deduced and the relation between the instability region and the cavity filling factor is discussed. It indicates that if the zero current phase advance per period is kept below 90°, instability driven by parametric resonance will never occur. The space charge effect will enhance the instability, so that a stricter limitation on the phase advance per cell is required. From the numerical simulation results for two different schemes of Injector-Ⅰ of the C-ADS driver linac, one can find that even with just three cells in the unstable region, significant emittance growth can be observed. Further investigations show that it is apt to produce halo particles under resonance, and the machine becomes more sensitive to errors and mismatches. Therefore, it is important to keep all cells in the stable region throughout the linac of very high beam power to minimize beam losses. 相似文献
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兰州重离子直线加速器是作为兰州重离子冷却储存环(CSR)未来的注入器而开始的一个新项目, 其目的是为CSR提供更好束流品质及更高流强的束流, 更加充分的发挥CSR的潜能, 同时也可以为超重等研究直接提供束流. 其设计最小荷
质比为1/6, 引出能量为16MeV/u, 设计流强为1A.μA, 工作频率为100MHz及其倍频200MHz.采用超导ECR离子源、RFQ及IH型DTL加速结构的方式, 设计总长度小于40m. 整个工程分阶段进行,现阶段的工作重点是第一个IH腔体之前的工作于基频的部分, 本文主要介绍这部分的动力学设计及整台机器的基本参数. 相似文献
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