Effect of fused silica subsurface defect site density on light intensification

The effect of defect density on the modulation of incident laser waves is investigated. First, based on the actual defect distribution in the subsurface of fused silica, a three-dimensional (3D) grid model of defect sites is constructed. The 3D finite-difference time-domain method is developed to solve the Maxwell equations. Then the electrical field intensity in the vicinity of the defect sites in the subsurface of fused silica is numerically calculated. The relationships between the maximal electrical field intensity in fused silica and the geometry of the defect sites are given. The simulated results reveal that the modulation becomes more remarkable with an increase of the defect density. In addition, the effect of the distribution mode of defects on modulation is discussed. Meanwhile, the underlying physical mechanism is analyzed in detail.     

Charge state distribution analysis of Al and Pb ions from thelaser ion source at IMP

A prototype laser ion source that could demonstrate the possibility of producing intense pulsed high charge state ion beams has been established with a commercial Nd:YAG laser (E_max=3 J,1064 nm,8-10 ns) to produce laser plasma for the research of Laser Ion Source (LIS). At the laser ion source test bench,high purity (99.998%) aluminum and lead targets have been tested for laser plasma experiment. An Electrostatic Ion Analyzer (EIA) and Electron Multiply Tube (EMT) detector were used to analyze the charge state and energy distribution of the ions produced by the laser ion source. The maximum charge states of Al¹²⁺ and Pb⁷⁺ were achieved. The results will be presented and discussed in this paper.     

正电晕放电等离子体降解甲醛气体

甲醛作为一种典型的挥发性有机物(VOCs),是室内空气污染的主要来源。近年来,大气压放电等离子体用于环境治理成为研究热点。本文设计制作了一种基于S型气体通道的多针对板的放电反应器,采用高压直流电源放电产生电晕,利用空气电离产生的活性成分来达到降解甲醛气体的目的。研究结果表明：随着施加电压的增高,甲醛降解率也随之提高,施加电压为18.5 kV时甲醛降解能量效率达到最大值;随着气体流速的增加,甲醛降解率随之降低,气体流量为30 L/min时能量效率最大;随着甲醛初始浓度的增加,降解率随之降低;在电晕放电所产生的成分中,臭氧与甲醛降解关系密切,有无甲醛两种条件下,放电生成的臭氧浓度变化与甲醛浓度变化规律相似;S型放电通道设计使等离子体降解甲醛更高效,在大流量处理甲醛气体的应用中具有现实意义。     

β-delayed neutron decay of 21N

The β-delayed neutron and γ spectra of neutron-rich nucleus ²¹N using β-γ and β-n coincidence measurements were presented in this paper. Thirteen new neutron groups ranging from 0.28 MeV to 4.98 MeV and with a total branching ratio 88.7±4.2% were observed. One γ transition among the excited states of ²¹O, and four γ transitions among the excited states of ²⁰O were identified in the β decay chain of ²¹N. The ungated half-life of 83.8±2.1 ms was also determined for ²¹N.     

A New Dynamics Expansion Mechanism for Plasma during Pulsed Laser Deposition

The dynamics expansion mechanisms for plasma plume generated by pulsed laser radiation are studied in detail, taking account of plasma ionization effect. Based on the consideration of local conservations of mass, momentum, collected as the assumption that plasma can be viewed as compressible ideal fluid and high temperature-high pressure ideal gas, we develop a new dynamics expansion mechanism for plasma produced by pulsed laser radiation. Using the analytical method, the space number density and pressure evolvement of plasma in cylindrical coordinate are obtained, the dynamics evolvement equations are also derived. The results from the present model indicate that the plasma dynamic expansion behaviour can be evidently influenced by the ionization fraction η. Its effect is similar to a new dynamic source for plasma expansion and increases the expansion acceleration in all directions. The predictions of the expansion of the plasma is affected by the temperature, the average atoms mass and the ionization degree of the plasma are consistent with the experimental results.     

Emergence of Strange Spatial Pattern in a Spatial Epidemic Model

Pattern formation of a spatial epidemic model with nonlinear incidence rate hI^2 S/（1 ＋ αI^2） is investigated. Our results show that strange spatial dynamics, i.e., filament-like pattern, can be obtained by both mathematical analysis and numerical simulation, which are different from the previous results in the spatial epidemic model such as stripe-like or spotted or coexistence of both pattern and so on. The obtained results well extend the finding of pattern formation in the epidemic model and may well explain the distribution of the infected of some epidemic.     

掺杂对二硼化镁超导体上临界磁场的影响

采用二带Ginzburg-Landau(GL)理论模型,考虑到能带有效质量的各向异性,讨论了MgB2超导体的上临界磁场对角度、温度和相干长度的依赖关系.结果表明,替代杂质越多,上临界磁场越强,这与实验结果符合.     

?500 mm阵列透镜波前采样器的研制

设计加工了一个由484块单透镜组成的大口径阵列透镜,并设计了一套光束波前采样及测量实验系统。在实验过程中,合理匹配了阵列透镜波前采样器、CCD、成像屏和图像采集处理各系统参数,并讨论了该系统的动态范围和采样精度。利用平行光标定了该系统,且测量了大口径波前的像差,测量值与理论值相吻合。实验证明了阵列透镜波前采样器用于波前采样的技术可行性。     

巧用数形结合解决电学疑难问题

在研究物理问题时,可以通过数形结合的方法将抽象的数量关系与直观的几何图形、位置关系结合起来,即通过抽象思维与形象思维结合,可以使复杂问题简单化,抽象问题具体化.本文结合笔者的教学实际与经验,通过典型例题来体会数形结合在初中物理电学中的妙用,同时通过图像让物理情景生动的呈现,易于学生理解和提升.