基于楔形整形镜对半导体激光的光纤耦合

在半导体激光器的光纤耦合系统中,bar条的各发光点指向偏差(偏向角)会恶化光束整形效果,显著降低光纤耦合效率.针对该现象提出利用引入修正角的楔形整形镜补偿发光点的指向偏差,改善激光束的指向性和光束整形效果.通过ZEMAX软件模拟与实验验证,在光纤耦合系统中使用引入修正角后的楔形整形镜片,其整形效果显著改善,测量的光束参...     

Effect of initial phase on the Rayleigh—Taylor instability of a finite-thickness fluid shell

Rayleigh—Taylor instability (RTI) of finite-thickness shell plays an important role in deep understanding the characteristics of shell deformation and material mixing. The RTI of a finite-thickness fluid layer is studied analytically considering an arbitrary perturbation phase difference on the two interfaces of the shell. The third-order weakly nonlinear (WN) solutions for RTI are derived. It is found the main feature (bubble-spike structure) of the interface is not affected by phase difference. However, the positions of bubble and spike are sensitive to the initial phase difference, especially for a thin shell (kd<1), which will be detrimental to the integrity of the shell. Furthermore, the larger phase difference results in much more serious RTI growth, significant shell deformation can be obtained in the WN stage for perturbations with large phase difference. Therefore, it should be considered in applications where the interface coupling and perturbation phase effects are important, such as inertial confinement fusion.     

非水系锂空气电池催化剂

近年来,随着对高性能电池需求的加大,锂空气电池因其超高的理论能量密度成为了研究热点。虽然锂空气电池的发展已取得了一些突破性的进展,但离实际应用差距甚远,仍有很多问题和挑战需要解决。其中,氧电极反应动力学速度缓慢就是一个非常严重的问题。为了促进锂空气电池的发展和应用,国际学术界对改善氧电极动力学速度的催化剂开展了大量的研究工作。本文总结了近年来国内外关于锂空气电池氧电极催化材料的主要研究进展,并对其未来发展作了前景展望。     

高电离态Ti原子光谱的测量

在加速器上利用束箔光谱方法，测量了Ti离子的高电离态光谱。     

锥形半导体激光芯片的光刻工艺研究

针对锥形半导体激光器中的脊形波导区宽度较小的问题,对半导体激光芯片制造中的刻蚀标记及刻蚀方法进行了研究。提出对于锥形半导体刻蚀中的脊型区域和锥形区域,采用不同精度的双标记刻蚀方法,细化对脊形波导和锥形波导的刻蚀中的对准问题,并使光刻标在不同的光刻版上相错位排列,在相应光刻版中相互遮挡,反复刻蚀中保证相应的光刻标清晰、完整。刻蚀后的芯片在电流为7 A时获得了中心波长963nm、连续功率4.026 W、慢轴方向和快轴方向激光光束参数乘积分别为1.593 mm·mrad和0.668 mm·mrad的激光输出。     

电介质物理

物理学是研究物质基本运动规律的科学，按照物质的基本运动形式，物理学最早的分支为力学、声学、热学．电磁学、光学和原子物理学，后来按照所研究的物质的结构层次．又将物理学分为天体物理、地球物理、凝聚态物理、原子和分子物理、核物理和基本粒子等．     

Pitzer-Simonson理论和Pitzer-Simonson-Clegg理论在离子液体PMIBF4水溶液中的应用

在278.15～343.15 K温度范围内, 测定了在浓度范围从摩尔分数0.09的四氟硼酸-1-甲基-3-戊基咪唑(PMIBF₄)离子液体水溶液到纯离子液体的密度, 计算了离子液体PMIBF₄水溶液的表观摩尔体积^fV, 讨论了Pitzer-Simonson (PS) 理论和Pitzer-Simonson-Clegg (PSC)理论的适用性. 以纯离子液体为参考态, 用实验数据分别拟合了Pitzer-Simonson (PS)方程、Pitzer-Simonson-Clegg (PSC)方程和简化PSC方程, 得到了这些理论模型的体积参数值. 从拟合偏差来看, PSC方程比PS方程有更好的适用性. 同时还可看出, PSC方程比只有三个参数的简化PSC方程有更小的拟合标准偏差和更好的相关系数.     

REGULARIZATION METHODS FOR NONLINEAR ILL-POSED PROBLEMS WITH ACCRETIVE OPERATORS

This article is devoted to the regularization of nonlinear ill-posed problems with accretive operators in Banach spaces. The data involved are assumed to be known approximately. The authors concentrate their discussion on the convergence rates of regular solutions.     

Modified solution-processible fabrication of metallic photonic crystals with template removal

High-temperature annealing and pre-annealing lift-off procedures are employed to improve the solutionproeessible technique for the fabrication of one- （1D） and two-dimensional （2D） metallic photonic crystals （MPCs） based on colloidal gold nanoparticles. This enables the successful fabrication of gold nanowires or nanocylinder array structures with the photoresist template removed completely, which is crucial for the application of MPCs in biosensors and optoelectronic devices. Microscopic measurements show homogeneous 1D and 2D photonic structures with an area as large as 100 mm2. Plasmonic resonance of the gold nanostructures and its coupling with the resonance mode of the planar waveguide underneath the photonic structures are observed, implying the excellent optical properties of this kind of MPCs based on the improved fabrication technique.     

探究教学容易走入的误区

误区之一:每堂课都应使用探究教学 物理探究是一种让学生理解物理知识的重要学习方式,但显然不是唯一的方式.课堂中的有效学习要依靠多种教学方法,所有的知识都只用一种方法来教是低效的.在选择具体的教学方法时,一个比较明智的方法是将教学内容、教学目标、教学方法有机的结合起来考虑.如果只要求学生掌握某个结论,那么讲授法也许就能达到目的;