如何讲授库仑定律

库仑定律是静电学的基础.静电场的两个重要定理,即高斯定理和静电场的环路定理,都是由库仑定律引申出来的.这两个定理说明静电场是一个有源无旋场.但当我们讲授库仑定律时,需要格外谨慎小心,因为学生们已经在中学接触过它.如果按一般     

GaN基p-i-n和肖特基紫外探测器的响应光谱及暗电流特性

研究了p-i-n型和肖特基型Ga N基紫外探测器的响应光谱和暗电流特性。实验发现,随着p-Ga N层厚度的增加,p-i-n型紫外探测器的响应度下降,并且在短波处下降更加明显。肖特基探测器的响应度明显比pi-n结构高,主要是由于p-Ga N层吸收了大量的入射光所致。肖特基型紫外探测器的暗电流远远大于p-i-n型紫外探测器的暗电流,和模拟结果基本一致,主要是肖特基型探测器是多子器件,而p-i-n型探测器是少子器件。要制备响应度大、暗电流小的高性能Ga N紫外探测器,最好采用p-Ga N层较薄的p-i-n结构。     

Generation of Multiphoton Entangled States with Linear Optical Elements

We propose a linear optical protocol to generate three-photon and four-photon entangled states without resorting to entangled sources. The setup in this protocol is composed of three beam splitters and two half-wave plates. We can obtain three-photon and four-photon entangled states with postselection, as with other protocols. This protocol has the advantage of high efficiency and is more feasible than others.     

Resonance-Enhanced Photon Excitation Spectroscopy of the Even-Parity Autoionizing Rydberg States of Xe

用脉冲直流放电产生Xe原子亚稳态5p56s[3/2]2和5p56s′[1/2]0.在单光子28000－42000cm-1能量范围内,结合飞行时间质谱技术获得Xe原子共振增强激发光谱.光谱分析表明,所有谱线来源于Xe原子5p56s[3/2]2和5p56s′[1/2]0两个亚稳态吸收单个光子向偶宇称np′、nf′自电离Rydberg态序列的跃迁.实验观测到许多新的自电离能级,并获得更精确和系统的能级位置和量子亏损值数据.     

Nitrogen and Boron Co-Doped Carbon Nanotubes Embedded with Nickel Nanoparticles as Highly Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Materials

Due to the limitations of impedance matching and attenuation matching,carbon nanotubes(CNTs)employed alone have a weak capacity to attenuate electromagnetic wave(EMW)energy.In this work,B and N co-doped CNTs with embedded Ni nanoparticles(Ni@BNCNTs)are fabricated via an in situ doping method.Compared with a sample without B doping,Ni@BNCNTs demonstrate a superior EMW absorption performance,with all minimum reflection loss values below?20 dB,even at a matching thickness of 1.5 mm.The experimental and theoretical calculation results demonstrate that B doping increases conduction and polarization relaxation losses,as well as the impedance matching characteristic,which is responsible for the enhanced EMW absorption performance of Ni@BNCNTs.     

Economical quantum secure direct communication network with single photons

In this paper a scheme for quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) network is proposed with a sequence of polarized single photons. The single photons are prepared originally in the same state $\vert 0\rangle$ by the servers on the network, which will reduce the difficulty for the legitimate users to check eavesdropping largely. The users code the information on the single photons with two unitary operations which do not change their measuring bases. Some decoy photons, which are produced by operating the sample photons with a Hadamard, are used for preventing a potentially dishonest server from eavesdropping the quantum lines freely. This scheme is an economical one as it is the easiest way for QSDC network communication securely.     

新型咪唑[2,1-b][1,3,4]噻二唑衍生物的合成及生物活性

合成了18个新型含苯并噁/噻唑啉酮结构的2,6-二取代咪唑[2,1-b][1,3,4]噻二唑衍生物5a~5i', 即2-[(2-苯并噁/噻唑啉酮-3-基)甲基]-6-芳基-咪唑[2,1-b][1,3,4]噻二唑. 利用红外光谱、 核磁共振和元素分析对化合物的结构进行了表征. β2-肾上腺素受体(β2-AR)拮抗剂钙流筛选结果表明, 部分目标化合物对β2-AR具有明显的拮抗作用, 其中化合物5c'的拮抗效果最高, 为70%. 这些化合物可作为潜在的β2-AR拮抗剂.     

基于互联网的《泛函分析》混合式课堂教学实践——以山西大同大学为例

本文针对山西大同大学《泛函分析》课程实施的基于"SPOC+部分翻转课堂"的混合式教学模式的具体实践,为互联网时代高等教育课堂教学改革和教育创新发展提供新思路.     

Relativistic Mean Field Study on Halo Structures of Mirror Nuclei

Halo structures of some light mirror nuclei are investigated with the relativistic mean field （RMF） theory. The calculations show that the dispersion of the valence proton is larger than that of the valence neutron in its mirror nucleus, the difference between the root-mean-square （rms） radius of the valence nucleon in each pair of mirror nuclei becomes smaller with the increase of the mass number A, and all the ratios of the rms radius of the valence nucleon to that of the matter in each pair of mirror nuclei decrease almost linearly with the increase of the mass number A.     

Secure Quantum Key Distribution Network with Bell States and Local Unitary Operations

We propose a theoretical scheme for secure quantum key distribution network following the ideas m quantum aense coding. In this scheme, the server of the network provides the service for preparing and measuring the Bell states,and the users encode the states with local unitary operations. For preventing the server from eavesdropping, we design a decoy when the particle is transmitted between the users. The scheme has high capacity as one particle carries two bits of information and its efficiency for qubits approaches 100%. Moreover, it is unnecessary for the users to store the quantum states, which makes this scheme more convenient in applications than others.