一种基于模糊RBF神经网络自整定的拥塞控制算法

模糊系统具有容易被人理解的表达能力,神经网络则具有极强的自适应学习能力。本文将模糊逻辑控制技术和神经网络技术相结合,给出了一种比单独模糊系统或单独的神经网络系统性能更好的基于模糊RBF神经网络自整定的拥塞控制方法。该方法根据路由器中队列长度的变化来调整数据包的丢弃概率,从而使路由器的队列长度稳定在一期望值附近。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较强的鲁棒性,更短的调节时间。     

Microtektites and Glassy Microspherules in Loess: Their Discoveries and Implications

It is first in continental sediment-loess that 16 microtektites and 3 ablated glassy Si-Mg microspherules were found. They occur only in the upper layer of L8, a 40—70-cm horizon above the B/M boundary. The age of deposition is about 0.72 Ma. Microtektites in loess are usually sphere, speroid, kidney-form, tear-drop and irregular debris in shape. They are transparent and translucent, and some have the shade of green, amber and yellow in color. Their sizes range from 65 to 220μm. Most of microtektites were badly pitted and corroded, but there remain bubbles, cavities and scorious and flow microstructure in some ones. On the basis of their major oxide compositions, microtektites in loess may be divided into three chemical groups that are described as normal, bottle-green and high-aluminium microtektite. They are similar in chemical composition to microtektites in deep-sea cores. Geochemistry of trace elements show that the origin of microtektite is very complicated and their parent materials are from mu     

Fractional-order permanent magnet synchronous motor and its adaptive chaotic control

In this paper we investigate the chaotic behaviors of the fractional-order permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM).The necessary condition for the existence of chaos in the fractional-order PMSM is deduced.And an adaptivefeedback controller is developed based on the stability theory for fractional systems.The presented control scheme,which contains only one single state variable,is simple and flexible,and it is suitable both for design and for implementation in practice.Simulation is carried out to verify that the obtained scheme is efficient and robust against external interference for controlling the fractional-order PMSM system.     

利用高精度时间间隔测量技术实现光速测定方法的研究

为了实现实验室环境下测定光速，采用已知长度及折射率的单模零色散光纤作为传输介质，利用高精度时间间隔测量技术测量了光在该光纤中的传输延时。经过理论推导，求出光速c与作为传输介质的光纤长度L、折射率n及光纤延时τ之间的关系式，从而通过测量得到L，n及τ的值即可计算得到真空中的光速值。与传统的利用天文法及精密仪器测量光速的方法相比，采用比较先进的高精度时间间隔测量技术可使时间分辨率达到125ps，从而在实验室环境下，利用简单仪器得到了高精度的测量结果。最终测量所得光速为299928077m/s，误差为30860m/s。     

嫦娥三号全景相机图像全景镶嵌方法的研究

为实现嫦娥三号月球车全景相机图像的无缝镶嵌,针对全景相机序列图像光照不均、月表影像的特殊性等问题,提出了一种基于加速稳健特征(SURF)算法的嫦娥三号全景相机图像全景镶嵌方法。采用SURF算法提取特征点,用SURF描述子的欧氏距离作为判定度量进行特征匹配。求取相邻两幅图像间的变换矩阵,并利用Levenberg-Marquardt非线性优化算法进行优化。采用基于线性插值的渐入渐出方法对图像重叠区域进行融合,实现月表图像的无缝镶嵌。结果显示,该方法针对嫦娥三号全景相机图像实现了快速准确的镶嵌,生成的镶嵌图满足月球车探测目标选取及路径规划的需求。