暗物质寻找实验中CsI（T1）晶体反符合探测器实验研究

一个正在建设的位于韩国Y2L地下实验室的低能暗物质探测实验中,采用了CsI（T1）晶体反符合探测器作为主动屏蔽体.本工作对CsI（T1）晶体反符合探测器的实验性能进行了研究.通过FADC系统记录的脉冲波形数据,研究了探测器的能量分辨率和波形甄别的能力;研究相同能量γ射线入射到反符合探测器不同位置的相对光输出将有助于选择探测器的工作参数;为了解晶体自身放射性对暗物质测量的影响,利用低本底HPGe探测器对CsI（T1）晶体内部的放射性进行了测量,得到晶体内部Cs同位素的放射性活度.探测器系统进行了约18d的试运行取数.实验数据表明,CsI（T1）晶体探测器的反符合效率约为31%,HPGe探测器的本底计数率水平约为133cpd.为了进行暗物质探测研究,需要采取有效的方法进一步降低探测器的本底水平.     

考虑土体非线性特性的直埋管道——土体系统的动力反应分析

本文采用二维有限元方法对连续直埋管管道在动力荷载作用下的反应进行分析,管道周围土体采用等效线性粘弹性模型,为反映管－土间的相对滑移,在管单元与土单元间加入无厚度Goodman接触单元,并利用Wilson-θ法对管－土系统进行动力时程反应分析,本文研究了输入液频率,输入波幅值,管道埋深,土体类别和管－土间摩擦系数等因素对埋管动力反应的影响。     

Symmetries in a very special relativity and isometric group of Finsler space

We present an explicit connection between the symmetries in a Very Special Relativity (VSR) and isometric group of a specific Finsler space. It is shown that the line element that is invariant under the VSR symmetric group is a Finslerian one. The Killing vectors in Finsler space are constructed in a systematic way. The Lie algebras corresponding to the symmetries of VSR are obtained from a geometric famework. The dispersion relation and the Lorentz invariance violation effect in the VSR are discussed.     

BESⅢ端盖TOF本征时间分辨的MC模拟

BESⅢ飞行时间探测器(端盖部分)由2×48个塑料闪烁探测器模块构成. 采用Monte Carlo模拟软件包Geant4，对该探测器测量高能带电粒子的性能进行了模拟研究. 文章讨论了最小电离粒子击中闪烁体不同位置，以及闪烁体形状，闪烁体表面覆盖材料对本征时间分辨的影响，给出了详细的模拟结果，并与宇宙线测试结果进行了比较. 为该探测器研制和工程设计提供必要的参考数据.     

含三芳胺聚西夫碱的合成与表征

在有机电致发光器件中 ,为了提高器件性能 ,普遍使用空穴输送材料 (ＨＴＭ)以提高空穴注入密度[1～ 3 ] .三芳胺类化合物就是普遍使用的小分子ＨＴＭ .尽管三芳胺类小分子化合物空穴传输性能好 ,但却受到小分子ＨＴＭ普遍的结晶现象和靠真空蒸镀方式成膜的局限[4,5] ,目前 ,许多学者将注意力转向聚合物ＨＴＭ的研究[6～ 8] .聚合物ＨＴＭ可以避免小分子ＨＴＭ的结晶现象 ,具有较高的玻璃化温度并且用旋涂法即可成膜 ,大大简化了成膜工艺 .本文以三芳胺和双羰基化合物进行缩聚反应并制备出未见报道的含三芳胺聚西夫碱空穴输送材料 .这种材料…     

手性叔胺脲催化靛红亚胺与苯胺的不对称aza-Mannich反应

报道了Takemoto型手性(硫)脲催化靛红亚胺与苯胺的不对称aza-Mannich反应。在0.1 mmol反应量下,筛选出最佳催化剂体系为：10 mol%催化剂N-[3,5-二(三氟甲基)苯基]-N′-[(1S,2S)-2-(二甲氨基)环己基]脲1d,1 mL乙醚,0℃反应。以71～82%的收率和最高达97%ee获得系列手性3-N,N′-靛红缩酮。     

原位聚合制备PEDOT-PSS/PVA电磁波吸收功能复合导电织物

在自行织造的聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)-聚对苯乙烯磺酸钠/聚乙烯醇(PEDOT-PSS/PVA)导电织物表面,通过原位聚合法生成了致密的PEDOT-PSS导电聚合物覆盖层,所得织物称之为in situ PEDOT-PSS/PVA复合导电织物.研究发现,在优化的合成条件下,in situ PEDOT-PSS/PVA复合导电织物具有优异的导电性能,其表面电阻最低可达2?/cm~2.电磁屏蔽性能测试结果表明,单层in situ PEDOT-PSS/PVA导电复合织物的电磁屏蔽效能可达12 dB左右,屏蔽率约为75%;在4~18 GHz的范围内,其电磁波反射率大部分都在-5~-10dB之间,可吸收75%~90%的电磁波,基本达到了军事吸波材料的要求.     

Beam alignments based on the spectrum decomposition of orbital angular momentums for acoustic-vortex communications

Given the enhanced channel capacity of wave chirality, acoustic communications based on the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of acoustic-vortex (AV) beams are of significant interest for underwater data transmissions. However, the stringent beam alignment is required for the coaxial arrangement of transceiver arrays to ensure the accuracy and reliability of OAM decoding. To avoid the required multiple measurements of the traditional orthogonality based algorithm, the beam alignment algorithm based on the OAM spectrum decomposition is proposed for AV communications by using simplified ring-arrays. Numerical studies of the single-OAM and OAM-multiplexed AV beams show that the error of the OAM spectrum increases with the translation distance and the deflection angle of the transceiver arrays. To achieve an ideal arrangement, two methods of the single-array translation alignment and the dual-array deflection alignment are developed based on the least standard deviation of the OAM spectrum (SD-OAM). By decreasing the SD-OAM towards zero using transceiver arrays of 16 transmitters and 16 receivers, accurate beam alignments are accomplished by multiple adjustments in three dimensions. The proposed method is also demonstrated by experimental measurements of the OAM dispersion and the SD-OAM for misaligned beams. The results demonstrate the feasibility of the rapid beam alignment based on the OAM spectrum decomposition by using simplified transceiver ring-arrays, and suggest more application potentials for acoustic communications.     

Optical and Structural Properties of Mn-Doped GaN Grown by Metal Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition

Mn-doped GaN epitaxial films were grown by metal organic chemical vapour deposition （MOCVD）. Microstructural properties of films are investigated using Raman scattering. It is found that with increasing Mn-dopants levels, longitudinal optical phonon mode A1 （LO） of films is broadened and shifted towards lower frequency. This phenomenon possibly derives from the difference in bonding strength between Ga-N pairs and Mn-N pairs in host lattice. In addition, optical properties of films are investigated using cathodoluminescence and absorption spectroscopy. Mn-related both emission band around 3.0eV and absorption bands around 1.5 and 2.95eV are observed. By studies on structural and optical properties of Mn-doped GaN, we find that Mn ions substitute for Ga sites in host lattice. However, carrier-mediated ferromagnetic exchange seems unlikely due to deep levels of Mn acceptors.     

橙皮中橙皮苷的分光光度法测定

建立了分光光度测定橙皮中橙皮苷含量的简便方法。橙皮苷和Al(NO3)3水溶液反应后生成的络合物在420nm处有最大吸收,在0—100μg/mL的浓度范围内吸光度具有良好的线性关系。可用于分光光度测定橙皮中橙皮苷。方法简单、快速,具有处理量大的优点。