Compact liquid-refractive index measuring equipment

Based on total reflection principle, a compact liquid-refractive index measuring equipment was designed and fabricated, in which a diode laser was used as light source and a charge-coupled device (CCD) as photodetector. The influence on measurement accuracy of the wavelength shift and intensity fluctuation of the diode laser were surmounted by an effective feedback method. It is crucial whether the diode laser could be used in such a system.     

流动注射-原子吸收法间接测定扑尔敏

扑尔敏(马来酸氯苯那敏)是一种最常用的抗组织胺类药物。对其含量的测定，药典法采用非水滴定法和紫外分光光度法，此外还有分光光度法、电化学方法、高效液相色谱法以及ICP发射光谱间接测定法。这些方法均存在操作步骤繁琐的缺点。雷氏盐在酸性介质中可与大部分的有机碱(胺类、季铵盐类、含氮杂环类、生物碱类)等药物定量反应，生成难溶于水的络合物，故可以进行这些药物的鉴别、分离和含量测定。采用流动注射方法在线快速分离原子吸收法测定     

间接原子吸收法测定乳酸环丙沙星

研究了在弱酸性介质中，乳酸环丙沙星与雷氏盐定量生成缔合物的反应条件，以及通过原子吸收法测定沉淀中Cr的含量而间接测定乳酸环丙沙星含量的分析方法。线性范围在5－40mg/L，相对标准偏差为2．5％，回收率在98％－101％之间。     

籽晶{100}面形状对高温高压合成金刚石大单晶的影响

选用不同形状的{100}金刚石籽晶面,以NiMnCo合金为触媒,利用温度梯度法在压力为5.5 GPa、温度为1260～1300℃的条件下,合成Ib型金刚石大单晶。通过光学显微镜和电子显微镜对晶体的形貌进行表征。研究发现,将合成籽晶的{100}晶面切割成不同形状,只会令晶体的长宽比发生改变,晶体并不会因籽晶形状的改变而偏离{100}晶体的正常形貌。晶体的合成质量受到籽晶长宽比的影响:在籽晶长宽比较小的情况下,晶体的合成质量能够得到保证;但当籽晶长宽比过大时,合成晶体的下表面出现较多缺陷。关于籽晶形状对晶体生长情况影响的研究,揭示了籽晶形状与合成晶体形貌之间的关系,有利于更深入理解晶体的生长过程和外延生长机理,对于今后合成不同形貌的金刚石具有借鉴意义。同时此项研究有助于扩大籽晶的选取范围,降低籽晶的选择难度,提升工业级金刚石的利用率,为合成金刚石大单晶的籽晶选取提供了技术支持。     

Growth of gem-grade nitrogen-doped diamond crystals heavily doped with the addition of Ba（N3）2

Additive Ba(N 3) 2 as a source of nitrogen is heavily doped into the graphite-Fe-based alloy system to grow nitrogendoped diamond crystals under a relatively high pressure (about 6.0 GPa) by employing the temperature gradient method.Gem-grade diamond crystal with a size of around 5 mm and a nitrogen concentration of about 1173 ppm is successfully synthesised for the first time under high pressure and high temperature in a China-type cubic anvil highpressure apparatus.The growth habit of diamond crystal under the environment with high degree of nitrogen doping is investigated.It is found that the morphologies of heavily nitrogen-doped diamond crystals are all of octahedral shape dominated by {111} facets.The effects of temperature and duration on nitrogen concentration and form are explored by infrared absorption spectra.The results indicate that nitrogen impurity is present in diamond predominantly in the dispersed form accompanied by aggregated form,and the aggregated nitrogen concentration in diamond increases with temperature and duration.In addition,it is indicated that nitrogen donors are more easily incorporated into growing crystals at higher temperature.Strains in nitrogen-doped diamond crystal are characterized by micro-Raman spectroscopy.Measurement results demonstrate that the undoped diamond crystals exhibit the compressive stress,whereas diamond crystals heavily doped with the addition of Ba(N 3) 2 display the tensile stress.     

Photoelectric Hybrid Optical Bistable Device Using Fibre Bragg Gratings with Two Feed Signals

A photoelectric hybrid optical bistable device (OBD) is investigated by using fibre Bragg gratings as a lightintensity modulator. A new operation with two feed signals is proposed, and with this method the output characteristic of the OBD is remarkably improved. The potential application of such a device in optic stabilizer for fibre laser is also briefly discussed.     

感应耦合等离子刻蚀技术研究

依据感应耦合等离子体的刻蚀机理，对影响刻蚀的两个重要参数及先进的硅刻蚀技术进行了较深入的研究，并对影响刻蚀效果的参数进行了实验研究，刻蚀出了20μm深，2μm宽的谐振器结构，得到了最佳的工艺参数。     

国产六面顶压机多晶种法合成宝石级金刚石单晶

对国产六面顶压机平台下使用多晶种法合成宝石级金刚石单晶进行了系统的研究. 通过合理调整温度梯度法的合成腔体组装, 采用多晶种法, 探索多晶种法金刚石合成的压力和温度区间, 在单个合成腔体内放置3–5颗金刚石晶种, 成功合成出多颗(3–5)优质Ib型宝石级金刚石单晶. 多颗晶种的引入, 单次实验合成的多个金刚石晶体晶形及品质一致; 同时, 晶体的整体生长速度也有明显的增大. 多晶种法金刚石单晶合成的研究, 可以有效地利用腔体空间、提高单次金刚石单晶合成的效率, 解决压机大型化下高温高压资源利用率低的问题; 同时, 为宝石级金刚石单晶商业化生产提供重要的依据. 关键词： 金刚石 国产六面顶 多晶种 温度梯度法     

Optical Stabilizer Based on Optical Bistable Devices with All-Fibre Construction

We propose a fibre optical stabilizer constituted by a photoelectric-hybrid optical bistable device in which fibre Bragg grating is used as a light intensity modulator. The intensity noise-reducing ability is well improved through the method by employing two feed signals. As a result, the light intensity variation can be reduced to - 1/64.     

PbTe的高温高压合成

 以高温高压为手段，在4～5GPa压力和700～1 200 K温度条件下，成功地合成出了PbTe。对合成样品进行了X射线测试分析，结果表明，合成的PbTe样品是具有NaCl结构的多晶，而PbTe的取向随着合成压力的升高发生变化。扫描电镜分析结果显示：高压合成的PbTe样品，其晶粒有了明显的取向；电阻率比常压样品低1～2个数量级，并随合成压力的升高而降低；热导率也同时低于常压合成的PbTe样品。以上结果说明，高压合成方法是改善材料性能的重要手段。