排序方式: 共有48条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
本文研究了不同系列的16种菁染料在极性不同的溶剂中的吸收光谱。发现染料分子吸收峰(M带)的溶剂化“红移”不仅与溶剂的折射率n有关,而且与溶剂的介电常数ε有关。其v=(λmax)-1(cm-1)与溶剂的上述两种性质的函数f(n,ε)=n2-1/2n2+1 + α(ε-1/ε+2)成良好的线性关系。式中α为比例系数,其值一般小于1,符号取决于染料本身的溶剂化显色性。在混合双液体系中,有些染料可形成二聚体,其双分子吸收带(D带)的溶剂化“蓝移”——△v(cm-1)亦与上述函数f(n,ε)成良好的线性关系。实验结果表明,染料二聚体与溶剂发生作用时,相当于一个新的光学单元。 相似文献
22.
合成了在超分辨率近场结构(Super-RENS)存储方式中适合做掩膜层和记录层材料的两种全氟二芳烯,旋涂法制备了实验存储盘片,并进行了近场存储实验.初步的实验表明,光致变色二芳烯掩膜层可以缩小聚焦激光的直径,得到小尺寸记录信息.掩膜层中二芳烯的浓度,对近场存储结果影响很大,存在一个最佳浓度使记录光斑的尺寸减少到最小. 相似文献
23.
The third-order optical nonlinearities and responses of a squarylium dye, 2,4-di-3-guaiazulenyl-1,3-dihydroxycyclobutenediylium dihydroxide, in tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution and in polystyrene (PS) coating films are measured by the femtosecond degenerate four-wave mixing technique under resonant conditions. The molecular hyperpolarizability γ of the squarylium dye in the THF solution is determined to be 3.0 × 10^-29 esu at 764 nm, and its electronic component γe is determined to be 1.1 × 10^-29 esu. The third-order nonlinear susceptibility X^(3) of one of the present PS coating films containing the squarylium dye is as high as 3.1 × 10^-8 esu at 80Ohm, and its electronic component Xe^(3) is 1.3 × 10^-8 esu. 相似文献
24.
在环已烷和乙腈的稀溶液中测定了1,3,3-三甲基-6′-硝基螺[吲哚啉-2,2′[2H]-苯并吡喃]光致变色过程的纳秒、微秒激光闪光光解光谱。实验结果表明:闭环体A的C—O键异裂发生在闭环体的激发单线态~1A~*而成为顺式结构单线态~1X~*(螺C—O键已断开,但仍保持闭环体的结构)和~3X~*(~1X~*系间窜跃)。中间产物~1X~*在纳秒级时间内很快生成CT(charge-separation twist state),CT吸收峰位置(580nm)基本上不受溶剂极性的影响,这说明其不是反式、两性离子结构的部花菁B。三线态~3X~*在氮气饱和溶液中的消减途径有2个,一是经基态X生成部花菁B,又因~3X~*的分子结构更接近闭环体A,其同时释放能量回到基态闭环体A。氧气饱和的溶液中,三线态~3X~*被猝灭成为X,其主要产物是部花菁B。此时反式两性离子结构的部花菁B生成速度变快、吸收强度变大。产物CT在环己烷溶液中和部花菁B共同存在,而在极性溶剂乙腈中,其最后生成了稳定的两性离子结构体部花菁B。 相似文献
25.
26.
27.
28.
为提高双光子三维光存储的深层存储信息的读出信号强度和存储容量,根据Torok的光在多层介质中传播理论,模拟了折射率失配情况下(介质折射率为1.48,数值孔径为NA=0.65)双光子写入光束在不同存储深度处会聚点的强度分布,分析得到了会聚点处最大光强平方与存储深度的关系;根据原子的光吸收基本理论,分析得到了等曝光量写入光强不变情况下曝光时间随存储深度增加的递增关系;根据上述结果和利用自制的双光子三维光存储系统在光致变色存储材料中实现了连续八层的信息存储对比实验,实验结果表明等曝光量时间递增存储方法可有效提高存储容量和深层存储信息的读出信号强度. 相似文献
29.
30.
The photochemistry of a novel photosensitizer H[TBC(O'Pr)4P(OH)],and the photo-oxidation of amino acids sensitized by H[TBC(OiPr)4P(OH)] have been investigated in the AOT/H2O/toluene reversed micellar system.Absorption and fluorescence measurements indicate that H[TBC(O'Pr)4P(OH)] can interact with the re versed micelles by adsorption to the micellar surface,resulting in the disaggregation of the sensitizer and the enhance ment of its photoactivity.In micellar solutions,H[TBC(O'Pr)4P(OH)] can efficiently photo-generate O2(Type Ⅱ mechanism) and O2(Type Ⅰ mechanism) as shown by stationary photolysis and ESR spin-trapping techniques Amino acids dissolved in water pools of reversed micelles can be photo-oxidized via Type Ⅱ mechanism as sensitized by H[TBC(O'Pr)4P(OH)].The photo-oxidation of tryptophan follows the first-order kinetics,while that of tyrosine is much slower.Kinetic studies of the photodynamic behavior in this microheterogeneous system shows that the micro-heterogeneity can alter the mechani 相似文献