Optical fiber temperature sensor based on wavelength-dependent detection

Semiconductor fiber temperature sensors have been used widely in many fields, but most of them pick up temperature by measuring the optical intensity of certain fixed narrow-band in absorption spectrum. Furthermore,they are sensitive to the loss of optical intensity and the fluctuation of light source power. The novel temperature measurement system proposed in this paper is based on the semiconductor absorption theory and the spectral analysis of method.To measure temperature,the sensor model detects not the certain narrow-band spectrum but the most spectra of the optical absorption edge.Therefore the measurement accuracy and the stability can be improved greatly.Experimental results are in agreement with theoretical analysis results perfectly.     

双棱镜干涉实验课堂教学浅议

针对双棱镜干涉实验课堂教学中学生仪器调节速度慢、易重复等问题,提出课堂教学应注重培养学生在理解实验原理的基础上掌握仪器调节技巧,并使学生能做到“知其然,知其所以然”,从而提高教学质量。     

弱抽运下光学参量过程中压缩真空场的光子统计性质

在理论和实验上研究了光学参量振荡中产生的弱压缩真空场的光子统计行为. 弱压缩真空具有强烈的光子聚束效应,这种比热光场更强的聚束效应在量子光学和量子测量中具有重要的应用. 利用远离阈值的光学参量振荡(optical parametric oscillator, OPO )过程,在实验上产生了该弱压缩真空输出,运转波长在铯原子线附近. 通过Hanbury-Brown-Twiss(HBT)测量了OPO输出光场的二阶关联函数,实验结果与理论分析基本一致. 关键词： 压缩真空态 二阶相干度 光学参量振荡     

全光纤傅里叶变换光谱仪消偏振衰落技术研究

针对全光纤傅里叶变换光谱仪中光束偏振态在双折射影响下带来的干涉信号"偏振诱导衰落"现象导致测量光谱畸变的问题,根据偏振光学原理,分析了光纤应力、弯曲和扭曲导致的双折射对传输光束偏振态的影响,找到了FFTS在测量宽谱光源发射谱时出现谱线畸变的原因,提出了建立偏振态反馈控制系统来稳定干涉信号可见度的方法.实验结果表明,该方法消除了偏振态变化对测量光谱的影响.     

丢番图方程(a-1)x~2+(91a+9)=4a~n

本文将证明:若整数a≥2,且a≠5,方程(a-1)x~2+(91a+9)=4a~n无满足2(?)n的正整数解(x,n);若a=5,则此方程满足2(?)n的正整数解(x,n)=(3,3).     

A Novel Kinetic Model of Liquid Nitrogen＇s Explosive Boiling at the Initial Stage

The liquid nitrogen＇s explosive boiling characteristics under transient high heat flux have attracted increasing attentions of researchers over the world due to its wide applications. Although some experiments have been performed, the process and the characteristics at the initial stage, especially within 1 ~s, have not been described reasonably yet. Based on the related experiments and theoretical analysis, a novel kinetic model combined with quasi-fluid idea is presented to analyse the characteristics of liquid nitrogen＇s explosive boiling at the initial stage. The results indicate that the model can appropriately describe the liquid nitrogen＇s explosive boiling. The behaviour and the heat transfer characteristics of a single bubble are very different from those of the bubble cluster, thus the behaviour of individual bubbles could not be directly applied to describe the explosive boiling process at the initial stage.     

海平面宇宙线重粒子的质量谱及通量的测量

本文介绍了一个由飞行时间测量系统构成的实验装置, 描述了这个实验装置的各个组成部分和它的性能, 并给出了海平面宇宙射线重粒子的质量谱及通量的测量结果.     

多丝正比室正电子照相机系统

本文描述了一个多丝正比室正电子照相机系统.它包括高密度多丝室γ射线探测器,电子学读出系统和计算机数据处理系统.获得了三维空间断层象,象素点阵64×64×16.     

基于导数光谱融合建模的红外光谱定量分析方法

设计了基于奇摄动技术的导数光谱估计器并提出基于不同阶次导数光谱空间的融合建模定量分析方法。方法充分利用导数光谱信息空间、区间最小二乘法和融合建模的优点,挖掘光谱深层次信息进行融合建模。分别利用麦汁浓度范围4.23~18.76° P (柏拉图度)的啤酒红外光谱公共数据集和配制的浓度为0.04%~5%范围的葡萄糖溶液实测光谱数据集进行定量分析方法的对比实验。实验结果表明,融合建模定量分析方法能获得最小的预测均方根误差(RMSEP),其值分别为0.121和0.087,能够准确地进行定量分析。与其它建模方法相比较,基于导数光谱的融合建模方法所建立的预测模型具有明显优越的性能。     

袋型阻尼密封泄漏流动和转子动力特性的研究进展

袋型阻尼密封可以有效地减弱密封间隙内泄漏流体的周向流动, 从而使转子具有优良的动力特性. 本文简介了袋型阻尼密封的发展历程, 详细综述了袋型阻尼密封的泄漏和转子动力特性的理论分析、实验测量和数值预测的研究进展. 介绍了袋型阻尼密封转子动力特性的系统阻抗法和腔室动态压力响应法两种实验测试技术及其应用. 最后在袋型阻尼密封研究综述的基础上, 展望了袋型阻尼密封的研究重点和发展方向.