Recombination Efficiency in Double-Layer Organic Light-Emitting Devices

We analyse the influence of properties of organic/organic interface (OOI) on the characteristics of recombination efficiency of organic double-layer light-emitting diodes. Based on the disordered hopping theory model, spatial and energetic disorder of hopping states are also discussed for the case of space charge limited currents in hole transmitting layers but injection-limited currents in electron transporting layers. The results show that the recombination efficiency increases firstly and then decreases for different OOI parameters, and there is a maximum value changed with different spatial disorder parameters and energetic disorder scale. Different spatial disorder parameters make carrier mobilities change greatly, and the energetic disorder scale causes various localized state densities. Our calculated results are qualitatively in agreement with the experimental data.     

TiN和Ti1-xSixNy薄膜的微观结构分析

使用x射线衍射(XRD)、x射线光电子谱(XPS)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)多种观测手段分析了TiN薄膜和Ti1-xSixNy纳米复合薄膜的微观结构.实验分析证明Ti1-xSixNy薄膜是由直径为3-5nm的纳米晶TiN和非晶Si3N4相构成,并且Ti1-xSixNy薄膜的表面粗糙度小于相同条件下制备的TiN薄膜,在Ti1-xSixNy薄膜体系的自由能中引入界面能的概念,在此基础上分析了体系中TiN晶粒的取向问题.     

改变教学观念提高写作能力——论成人高等教育应用文写作课的特点和教法

本文在分析应用文写作课普遍存在的问题的基础上，探讨成人高校应用文写作课的特点、目的，提出解决的办法，提高学生写作能力，使学生写出合乎规范的文章，适应实际工作的需要。     

爆炸驱动动能杆定向抛撒散布试验

动能反导技术作为新型的反导技术，原理是在拦截弹和目标的相对速度方向上，抛射出大量动能杆条毁伤目标。其核心技术之一就是动能元素的抛撒，特别是定向抛撒。国外研究一般集中针对既定抛撒装置结构的杆条抛撒结果验证性报道，缺乏对杆条抛撒影响因素的详细研究。本文提出了采用周向弧形状药选择区域爆炸驱动中心杆条束定向侧向飞散的动能扦定向抛撒装置方案，设计不同结构参数的杆条定向抛撒装置的试验，研究抛撒结构参数对动能杆的驱动特性影响规律，为新概念反导战斗部设计提供技术帮助。     

一种漂移室定位子性能反常现象的研究

研究了一种漂移室定位子性能的反常现象,它关系到定位子的使用寿命．着重测量了暗电流和随机噪声与时间、高压及温度的关系.     

铂对硫芴加氢脱硫钼催化剂的促进作用

铂对硫芴加氢脱硫钼催化剂的促进作用王军李文钊张盈珍ＴＨＥＰＲＯＭＯＴＩＯＮＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＰＬＡＴＩＮＵＭＯＮＭＯＬＹＢＤＥＮＵＭＣＡＴＡＬＹＳＴＦＯＲＨＹＤＲＯＤＥＳＵＬＦＵＲＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＤＩＢＥＮＺＯＴＨＩＯＰＨＥＮＥＷａｎｇＪｕｎ，ＬｉＷ...     

线状锗等离子体X射线线谱的时间分辨测量

用自行研制的X射线条纹晶体谱仪首次测量了线状锗等离子体的X射线时间分辨谱。给出了类Ne-锗L线共振线的时间演化过程,并用类Ne-锗L线共振线与其双电子俘获伴线的相对强度比粗估了锗等离子体的电子温度及其随时间的变化,实验给出了X光激光增益区介质的电子温度为400～760eV,同时给出了电子温度保持相对恒定的时间不小于90ps(电子温度变化小于2％)。     

n次乘、开方去9余数验算法

求相同因数乘积的运算叫做乘方;求一个数方根的运算叫做开方。乘方与开方运算可用珠算,亦可用笔算,但运算过程比较烦琐,稍不当心就容易出错,因此答数需要检查,而检查的方式往往复算,甚至多次复算,这是非常乏味的。现介绍一种简捷的"去9余数验算法",不论是多少次乘、开方运算,只要按此法验算,     

Formation of Interfacial Layers in LaAlO3/Silicon during Film Deposition

We have studied the interracial reactions between amorphous LaAlO3 thin films and Si substrates, using high- resolution transmission electron microscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It has been shown that the interracial layer between LaAlO3 film and Si substrate chemical states show that the ratio of La 4d3/2 to Al 2p is SiLaxAlyOz. The depth distributions of La, Si and Al of the interfacial layer remains unchanged with the depth compared to that of the LaAlO3 film. Moreover, the Si content, in the interracial layer gradually decreases with increasing thickness of the interracial layer. These results strongly suggest that the Al element is not deficient in the interracial layer, as previously believed, and the formation of a SiLaxAlyOz interracial layer is mainly due to the diffusion of Si from the substrate during the LaAlO3 film deposition. With the understanding of the interracial layer formation, ones can control the interface characteristics to ensure the desired performances of devices using high-k oxides as gate dielectrics.     

光纤探头式分光光度计在丙酮碘化反应动力学研究中的应用

丙酮的碘化反应——作为复杂反应的一个例子,是研究化学反应动力学时常被选用的一个物理化学实验。在该实验中,常用72型分光光度计通过间歇取样的方法,测出不同反应时刻反应物碘的浓度,经作图计算求得反应的速度常数。显然这种方法既费时又麻烦,且误差也较大。近几年来,光纤传感器的出现为我们提供了一种快速简便,可连续进行测量的分析