类钙钛矿化合物Ca(Mn2 Cu1)Mn4 O12的磁性与磁电阻效应

利用固相反应法制备了名义成分为Ca(Mn2 Cu1 )Mn4 O1 2 的类钙钛矿锰氧化物 .x射线衍射表明 ,为了获得较为致密的样品和减小杂相含量 ,可以采用高温烧结再在 10 73K长时间空气中退火的制备方法 .样品在低温下同时存在铁磁相和反铁磁相 ,由于反铁磁相的存在导致样品在 4 5K时的磁化强度显著降低 ,并在 8T的高磁场下仍未达到饱和 .样品呈半导体导电性质 ,在 85K和 6T磁场下磁电阻比的最大值可达 - 4 6 % .     

Conical bubble photoluminescence from rhodamine 6G in 1, 2-propanediol

A modified U-tube conical bubble sonoluminescence device is used to study the conical bubble photoluminescence. The spectra of conical bubble sonoluminescence at different concentrations of rhodamine 6G (Rh6G) solution in 1,2-propanediol have been measured. Results show that the sonoluminescence from the conical bubbles can directly excite Rh6G, which in turn can fluoresce. The light emission of this kind is referred to as conical bubble photoluminescence. The maximum of fluorescence spectral line intensity in the conical bubble photoluminescence has a red shift in relative to that of the standard photo-excited fluorescence, which is due to the higher self-absorption of Rh6G, and the spectral line of conical bubble photoluminescence is broadened in width compared with that of photo-excited fluorescence.     

Depth resolution improvement of streak tube imaging lidar system using three laser beams

The work proposes a three-laser-beam streak tube imaging lidar system. Besides the main measuring laser beam,the second beam is used to decrease the error of time synchronization. The third beam has n+0.5 pixels' difference compared to the main measuring beam on a CCD, and it is used to correct the error caused by CCD discrete sampling. A three-dimensional(3D) imaging experiment using this scheme is carried out with time bin size of 0.066 ns(i.e., corresponding to a distance of 9.9 mm). An image of a 3D model is obtained with the depth resolution of 2 mm, which corresponds to ~0.2 pixel.     

Structural Deformation of CO22+ in Intense Femtosecond Laser Fields

The angular distributions of CO^＋ from the dissociation of CO2^2＋ and CO2^＋ in intense femtosecond laser fields （45 fs, about 5 × 10^15 W/cm^2） are studied at a laser wavelength of 800nm based on the time-of-flight mass spectra of CO^＋ fragment ions. The experimental results show that structural deformation occurs in the charge state of CO2^2＋ and the CO^＋ maintains linear geometrical structure.     

Bi2Sr2Ca1-xPrxCu2Oy单晶的弛豫谱研究

我们测量了千赫兹范围内超导掺Pr系列的Bi2Sr2Ca1-xPrxCu2Oy单晶从液氮温度至室温的微结构弛豫谱,发现该样品在120K附近存在一个损耗峰P.该峰的强度先随Pr含量x的增加而变大,但到达x～0.11-0.17之间时,出现最大值,而后又随x的增加而减小.这种行为与超导转变温度Tc与x的关系一致,这表明该峰与超导机制密切相关.文中还对该峰的机制进行了讨论.     

Y123体系正常态行为的低温内耗研究

我们用双端振动簧法研究了系列在最佳掺杂区域Sr掺杂的Y(Ba1-xSrx)2Cu3O7-δ(Y123)样品从室温至液氮温区的音频内耗谱.实验观察到未掺杂的Y123在220K附近有一个相变内耗峰(标记为P3),随着Sr含量的增加,P3峰的强度逐渐受到了抑制,而峰位没有系统的变化.我们的结果不支持以前的氧有序无序解释.结合近来在离子沟道实验[1]以及核四极共振,和霍尔系数实验结果,在该温区也观察到转变,我们认为P3与载流子行为的转变有关,而电子与晶格耦合在其中起着重要作用.我们还研究了过掺杂区域P3峰的变化,观察到P3峰的强度向过掺杂区逐渐抑制,这也表明P3峰同超导电性存在内在联系.     

生物组织光传播的时域特征分析

采用蒙特卡罗方法对脉冲光在组织中传播的时域特征作了研究，并把计算结果与漫射理论的解析解作了比较，文中详细分析了组织光学特性参数与组织表面时间分辨的漫反射光分布之间的关系。结果表明：散射系影响着漫反射光强到达峰值的时间，吸收系数影响着漫反射光强在峰值之后随时间下降的速度，而ｇ因子对响应曲线的前沿影响较大，在后沿阶段基本上没有影响。     

全相似保序变换半群H(SPO_n,r)的秩

设自然数n≥5,X_n={1,2,…,n},并赋予自然数的大小顺序,令H(SPO_n,r)=SPO_n∪L(n,r)(5≤n,2≤r≤n-3)是X_n上的全相似部分保序变换半群.得到全相似保序变换半群H(SPO_n,r)的秩为■.     

新的对角形式快速多极边界元法求解声学Helmholtz方程

传统外部声学Helmholtz边界积分方程无法在个人计算机上求解大规模工程问题. 为了有效解决这个问题, 将快速多极方法引入到边界积分方程中, 加速系统矩阵方程组的迭代求解. 由于在边界积分方程中引入基本解的对角形式多极扩展, 新的快速多极边界元法的计算效率与传统边界元相比显著提高, 计算量和存储量减少到O(N)量级(N为问题的自由度数). 包括含有420000个自由度的大型潜艇模型数值算例验证了快速多极边界元法的准确性和高效性, 清楚表明新算法在求解大规模声学问题中的优势,     

Characteristics of xenon-lamp pumped pyrromethene 567-doped dye laser based on polymethylmethacrylater

The solid-state medium containing pyrromethene 567 (PM567) in a polymethylmethacrylate polymer host is shown to lase under the flash lamp excitation. The experimental setup is an ordinary industrial product without special design. The bulk transmission losses, the output energy, and the other lasing properties are compared. The medium with the lowest transmission loss, measured to be 0.392 %/cm at 633 nm, gives a laser output of 130 mJ with a slope efficiency of 0.082%.